You see, what you have failed to do in your sunscreen diatribe, and what you continually fail to do in your gun control jihad, is make ANY mention of "other variables" that have "direct" causative influence on the death rates. You know, those factors "other" than sunscreen use or gun ownership.When newbies make statements about things of which they know nothing, their statements are so often, well, false.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=118&topic_id=73321... Income disparity in the US is remarkably greater than in any comparable nation: the UK and Canada are higher on the scale than the Scandinavian countries and Japan, say, but still well below the US. (The CIA factbook country listings show the "GINI index", which is a measurement of income disparity: the higher the index, the greater the disparity.) And the gap in the US has been growing for quite a few years.
The greater the income disparity, the greater the level of violence can be expected, there is evidence to suggest. There is at least an obvious correlation between violence and income disparity.
Canada does not have the stratified society that is found in the US -- actually physically stratified by income, for instance, in terms of geographic mixing. We have much greater diversity and more mixed-income neighbourhoods in our large cities, for instance. The same is true for ethnicity, generally speaking. The large cities do have some areas where there is a concentration of alienated and disadvantaged groups -- Aboriginal people in the West, black immigrants (e.g. Somalis) and children/grandchildren of immigrants (e.g. Jamaicans) in Toronto -- but the phenomenon just is not as intense and widespread as in the US.
Another big difference is the firearms themselves, and the reasons for which they are owned. Ordinary Canadians do not own handguns, and do not own firearms for "self-defence". The 1/4 or so of households that own firearms legally, own them mainly for hunting/rural purposes, so they are conventional long arms and they are not widespread in cities. ...
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=118&topic_id=58809... The thing is that anyone who would deny that the number of firearms in a population has SOMETHING to do with homicide rates -- i.e. says that it has NOTHING to do with them -- is the one really making the assertion that needs proving here.
The strong correlation observed in so many instances is obvious prima facie evidence that the number of firearms in a population has SOMETHING to do with homicide rates. That prima facie case *does* need rebutting.
Obviously, when investigating causation and examining potential causal factors, one would like to consider all other things being equal situations and compare outcomes in them. We seldom have the good fortune of finding such situations.
As we all know, one of the "things" that is not "equal" as between the US and other mature, industrialized democracies is that income disparity in the US is hugely more pronounced than in those other, otherwise relatively comparable societies - and is growing faster than in those other countries (if it is growing in them).
And we know that violence (e.g. homicide rates) correlates positively with income disparity -- the larger the gap between rich and poor, the more violence. Russia and South Africa bear this correlation out, for instance.
A sensible person might look at the situation and say:
Obviously, we can expect higher levels of violence and crime in societies where more income is concentrated in the hands of fewer people than in societies where income is more evenly distributed.
Obviously, any propensity to violence and crime will be exacerbated by ready access to effective, efficient and low-risk means for committing violent/criminal acts.
One might tentatively conclude: In a country in which one condition (extreme income disparity) is not present, the number of firearms present will have a relatively less significant causal effect on homicide rates. In a country in which that condition is present, the number of firearms present will have a relatively more significant causal effect on homicide rates. One way to test the conclusion would be to find countries with high income disparity and low numbers of firearms, and see how they compare. Unfortunately, we can't just order up guinea pigs in this experiment.
Other factors will certainly have to be considered in determining what other factors exacerbate the tendency and what factors mitigate it: the content of laws and the effectiveness of law enforcement, for instance, need to be compared as well. ...
Interestingly, figures out this week show that income disparity in the US has continued apace in the last year -- and that the top 20% of the population (in terms of income level) has now managed to get its hands on 50% of income, while the bottom 20% has slipped to 3-point-something per cent. There simply is no "all other things being equal" comparison possible between the US and any other country, because there just isn't any other country in the world with anywhere near the amount of income there is in the US *and* anywhere near the disparity in the distribution of that income.
But
that does not mean that nothing can be done about violence *without* addressing what appears to be a major causal factor - income disparity.
Yes -- skin cancer could be eliminated IF we all never went out in the sun. Well, not eliminated; skin cancers do occur for reasons other than sun exposure.
But meantime, given the improbability of that happening, and the sheer impossibility for most people of avoiding all sun exposure, sun screen offers some protection for those who use it. Sun screen can be expected to decrease the incidence of skin cancer
as compared to a world in which all other things were equal but sun screen was not used.
And it is patently obvious that violent injuries and deaths could be reduced -- not eliminated, just as skin cancer would not be eliminated, because of other causal factors -- by restricting access to firearms generally, and to particular kinds of firearms in particular.
So ...
Gun crime deaths will increase no matter how many states employ gun control, no matter how religiously.
Comfy with that statement?Nope. Because there just isn't a parallel between "gun control" and "sun screen", you see. You can't just pretend that two things are analogous; you have to actually demonstrate some analogous-ness.
Just for starters, "sun screen" protects only the individuals who use it, and only in certain circumstances. "Gun control" is not something that depends on individual choice. If your "sun screen" were, say, a giant umbrella over your country, you might have a better analogy (though still very imperfect, of course -- it would certainly have to leak, for starters).
You know that sun screen use doesnt "directly" increase skin cancer death rates, yet you assert with tenacity the correllation between the two.In fact, I have absolutely no such thing. I asserted no such correlation. As anyone presuming to talk about such matters should have grasped.
I said that skin cancer death rates would go up
despite increased sun screen use. I did not say that there was a correlation between sun screen use and skin cancer rates. If I had said that, I would also have been saying that
skin cancer death rates would decrease if sun screen use decreased. I would have hoped that you knew what "correlation" means.
Having asserted no correlation, I very certainly did not assert
evidence of a causal connection.
YOUR PAL (forgive me if at any point I have inadvertently disregarded the substitution of players at any point) was the one apparently asserting correlation:
It seems that after England (Britain) imposed very strict gun laws, Gun deaths went up.*I* was the one saying that even if there
appeared to be a correlation, it was not any evidence of causation. My point was that skin cancer deaths would rise
despite sun screen use,
NOT because of it. And that I would consider it entirely reasonable to posit that IF firearms deaths rose in the UK after strict controls were imposed, they rose
despite those controls,
NOT because of them.
This means that
there is NO correlation (sun screen use with skin cancer deaths, firearms control with firearms homicides) --
a negative correlation, offset by other factors -- NOT that there is a correlation. I really would have thought that this was clear in the first place.
You know that handgun ownership rates dont "directly" increase crime gun deaths but.... well, why DO you continue that crusade?I guess I also know that anthrax ownership rates don't "directly" increase crime anthrax deaths, but ... well, I just really wouldn't want to see anthrax in every household pot.
You're familiar with the concept of necessary and sufficient conditions, maybe?My possession of anthrax spores wouldn't be
sufficient for there to be an outbreak of anthrax in my community, but
somebody's possession of anthrax spores appears to be little short of
necessary for that to happen.
Causation is usually thought of as a chain. Remove one link in that chain, and it may be capable of reconnecting -- but remove another, and it may end right there.
If the dog hadn't stopped to pee, it might have caught that rabbit.
If Person X hadn't had that handgun, Person Y might still be alive.
Now, the rabbit might still have escaped the dog. And Person Y might have died of cholera. Who knows? And who's saying that we shouldn't take steps to prevent cholera infection? Or that we shouldn't act on any of the other factors that might have resulted in Person X killing Person Y even in the absence of a handgun?
And of course, I'd still like to see you demonstrate that income disparity (or any other causal factor you might choose to cite) has some
"direct" causative influence on the death rates that handgun possession rates doesn't have. How you'd make that proof without falling into the traps you cite against me should be interesting.
Grinding poverty amidst obscene wealth
causes people to shoot other people, does it?