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That segment was taped recently here in Washington, D.C. the focus: whether the Obama administration should ,quote, "get tough on Israel," unquote. Arguing the affirmative the debater said that the current U.S.-Israel relationship undermines national security.
Unidentified Man #1: Can America defeat a pro-Israel fifth column of U.S. citizens that corrupt U.S. politics and foreign policymaking and amount to the most lethal threat to the state of Israel? For renewed post-war ties Israel must take five actions to help destroy the fifth column that has made Israel the most arrogant, avaricious and treacherous U.S. ally.
MARTIN: Arguing the negative, the debater said it would be dangerous to break relations with America's greatest ally in the Middle East.
Unidentified Man #2: There could be no worse time to get tough with our strongest ally in the Middle East - to single out Israel as the one nation to get tough with. Getting tough on Israel is more likely to produce bloodshed than to produce peace.
MARTIN: Here to talk about the debate is Tim Sebastian, a former BBC correspondent. He founded the Doha Debates in 2004 and moderates the discussion. He's here with me now in our studio in Washington, D.C. Welcome, thanks for joining us.
Mr. TIM SEBASTIAN (Founder and Moderator, the Doha Debates): I'm pleased to be here. Thank you very much.
MARTIN: A member of our team attended the taping of the debate at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. - and spirited, clearly the word to use. I have a short clip of an exchange between Harvard University law Professor Alan Dershowitz and former speaker of the Israeli Knesset, Avraham Burg. Here it is.
Mr. AVRAHAM BURG (Former Speaker of the Knesset, Israel): So it is not getting tougher but it's an option…
Dr. ALAN DERSHOWITZ (Professor of Law, Harvard): (unintelligible) Prime Minister, what do you have? What would you prefer? Do you agree with that analogy (unintelligible)
Mr. BURG: (unintelligible) getting tougher.
Dr. DERSHOWITZ: (unintelligible) getting smart.
Mr. BURG: (unintelligible) about vocabulary. This is not (unintelligible)
Dr. DERSHOWITZ: You (unintelligible)
Mr. SEBASTIAN: Excuse me. Excuse me. You've made the point. I'm going to take a question from the gentleman over there on the left.
MARTIN: Excuse me.
Mr. SEBASTIAN: Excuse me. Yeah, rough stuff. Rough stuff.
MARTIN: Excuse me. Yeah, well…
Mr. SEBASTIAN: It's rougher than in the Gulf, really.
MARTIN: And I was going to ask you about that. I can relate to the feeling of being more referee than moderator. Is this a typical exchange in one of these debates?
Mr. SEBASTIAN: This was pretty spirited by comparison. I mean, we do have people who feel passionately about the views they espouse, but this was pretty rough stuff. And I put it down to the fact that we were talking about a sensitive issue. There are strong feelings about it and I think we hit some raw nerves there. But that's fine. At the end of the day we had a civilized discussion. People agree to disagree. They walked away. They didn't fight. They didn't throw punches afterwards. I kind of expected they might, but they didn't.
MARTIN: Seriously? Or are you just being funny?
Mr. SEBASTIAN: No. No. I…
MARTIN: You really thought that it might get…
Mr. SEBASTIAN: I thought it could get rough. We have security there just in case.
MARTIN: (unintelligible)
Mr. SEBASTIAN: But it wasn't necessary in the end.
MARTIN: How did you come up with the concept to begin with?
Mr. SEBASTIAN: I was in Qatar in 2004 and I was lucky enough to be invited to a lunch with the amir, the ruler. He explained what he was doing with the country and how he wanted to open things up a bit. He said, have you got any ideas? I said, no, but I'll go away and think about it. And I came up with the idea of town hall debates, thinking that if they really want to talk about controversial issues in a region where nobody talks about anything except under very strict censorship, then let's give it a try.
We gave it a try. We started in 2004, and the rest is history. We have aired some very, very controversial issues.
MARTIN: And just to clarify, there is no prior discussion with the government of the topics.
Mr. SEBASTIAN: There's no prior - there's no discussion of any kind with the government about topics, about what is said during the course of the debate or, interestingly enough, who is invited.
MARTIN: How do you choose your topics? And they are often ones that generate intense discussion. I'll give an example. This house believes that after Gaza, Arab unity is dead and buried. This house believes that political Islam is a threat to the West. This house believes that Gulf Arabs value profit over people. None of these are easy.
Mr. SEBASTIAN: These are not gentle subjects.
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