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The Meryl Streep character is based on the Angela Lansbury character in the original movie. Hillary Clinton was in HIGH SCHOOL when that movie came out in 1962!! Despite the Freepers' paranoid obsessions with all things Clinton, I doubt seriously either the novelist (Richard Condon), the director (John Frankenheimer), or the writer had an unknown teenager in mind when they created that character!!!
***WARNING: SPOILER ZONE - DON'T READ THIS IF YOU HAVEN'T SEEN THE NEW MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE YET!!***
There are some interesting differences between the two movies. For one thing, the original has only one assassin, and he's not the candidate. Maj. Bennett Marco (Frank Sinatra in the '62 version) does uncover the plot, but he hasn't been programmed like the new Marco (Denzel Washington). Also, the killing in the original took place during the party nominating convention, not the election night victory celebration.
Eugenie/Rosie, the mystery lady on the train in the original movie (Janet Leigh) was basically decorative, while in the new version (Kimberly Elise) she's a law enforcement officer (FBI agent?).
In the original, Mrs. Iselin (Angela Lansbury) was a Republican power broker, with a Joseph McCarthy-like husband who was the candidate. In the new movie, this character (Sen. Eleanor Shaw, played by Meryl Streep) seems to be a conservative Democrat, and is a senator herself rather than just a behind-the-scenes player.
In the original, Sen. Jordan (John McGiver) is a liberal Democrat. That's the same this time around (Jon Voight). One big difference: in the original, he's welcomed Raymond Shaw (Laurence Harvey) into the family as the future husband of his daughter (Leslie Parrish). In the new movie, the romance between the two youngsters isn't rekindled, and before Shaw offs the Jordans, Sen. Jordan presents the Shaws with evidence of a plot to brainwash the young candidate. (Big mistake!)
As you pointed out, one of the huge differences is that in the original, it was Communist Chinese and North Koreans who did the brainwashing, while this time around it's a global megacorporation.
The character of Delp in the new movie (played by Bruno Ganz, memorable as an angel in Wings of Desire), doesn't exist in the 1962 Manchurian Candidate--mainly because there wasn't the same technological explanation for the thought control.
It was also fun to note that Henry Silva's 1962 character, Chunjin, has been updated as Laurent Tokar, played by rock musician Robyn Hitchcock.
Liev Schreiber was a good choice for Raymond Shaw. Similar to Laurence Harvey, he projected a kind of asexual, robotic quality that worked well for the role.
The other thing that's really different between the two movies is humor. The Frankenheimer 1962 version achieves some of its menace, strangely enough, through humor. The Mayberry garden party / brainwashing scene was truly odd and funny, keeping the viewer off balance and building an atmosphere of psychological dread. Also the jocular attitude of the cold-blooded mastermind Dr. Yen Lo (Khigh Dhiegh) in the original was a way of asserting dominance, another psychological tactic.
All in all, I think the 1962 movie (which I just saw recently for the first time) is better, but the new one is good also.
I'm going to have to think some more about similarities and differences between the 1962 and 2004 movies, and will be interested to read your and others' thoughts.
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