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Teabag Day - Correcting Fixed News Usage Of "Liberalism," Socialism" and "Facism"

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Median Democrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Apr-15-09 01:51 PM
Original message
Teabag Day - Correcting Fixed News Usage Of "Liberalism," Socialism" and "Facism"
Edited on Wed Apr-15-09 01:51 PM by Median Democrat
The right wing never explains. They just use labels, and say them with a snear in order to impart a perjorative connotation to these labels, without ever explaining what these political terms mean or that the stringing together of labels, such as liberal facist, actually results in an oxymoron.

The right wing favorite of the moment, "liberal facist," makes as much literal sense as the phrase "deafening silence." Even more problematic is when Obama is labels as a Facist, Liberal, Socialist, since such a label is internally contradictory on numerous labels. Maybe this is why conservatives are so mad? Perhaps, its because they are so confused due to exposure to right wing media. Anyways, here is some basic non-treatise background on these frequently used political terms.

LIBERALISM AND SOCIALISM ARE NEITHER THE SAME NOR EXTENSIONS OF THE OTHER

http://www.tnr.com

/snip

The word "liberal" was first used in its modern political sense in 1812, when Spaniards wrote a new constitution liberating themselves from monarchical rule. As it happens, the word "socialism" originated in roughly the same period; it came into existence to describe the utopian ideas of the British reformer Robert Owen. Such timing suggests two possibilities: Either the fates of liberalism and socialism are so interlinked that one is all but synonymous with the other--or the two are actually competitors developed to meet similar conditions, in which case victory for one marks the defeat of the other.

These days, one could be forgiven for believing that the former conclusion is correct. It was not so long ago that conservatives were equating liberalism with fascism; today, they have executed a 180-degree swing in order to argue that liberalism is actually synonymous with socialism. "Americans," proclaimed Republican Senator Jim DeMint at the recent meeting of the Conservative Political Action Conference, "have gotten a glimpse of the big-government plans of Obama and the Democrats and are ready to stand up, speak out, and, yes, even to take to the streets to stop America's slide into socialism." But it isn't just the right that has worked itself into a frenzy; on the question of whether we are approaching a new age of socialism, there seems to be remarkable political consensus. In recent weeks, the covers of National Review ("OUR SOCIALIST FUTURE"), The Nation ("REINVENTING CAPITALISM, REIMAGINING SOCIALISM"), and Newsweek ("WE ARE ALL SOCIALISTS NOW") have--respectively--lamented, heralded, and observed the coming rise of socialism.

But all these commentators--right, left, and middle--may want to take a deep breath. We aren't headed for an era of socialism at all, since socialism is not a natural outgrowth of liberalism. Liberalism is a political philosophy that seeks to extend personal autonomy to as many people as possible, if necessary through positive government action; socialism, by contrast, seeks as much equality as possible, even if doing so curtails individual liberty. These are differences of kind, not degree-- differences that have historically placed the two philosophies in direct competition. Today, socialism is on the decline, in large part because liberalism has lately been on the rise.

/snip

POLITICAL DEFINITIONS 101

www.encarta.com

I. Facism

/snip

Fascism, modern political ideology that seeks to regenerate the social, economic, and cultural life of a country by basing it on a heightened sense of national belonging or ethnic identity. Fascism rejects liberal ideas such as freedom and individual rights, and often presses for the destruction of elections, legislatures, and other elements of democracy. Despite the idealistic goals of fascism, attempts to build fascist societies have led to wars and persecutions that caused millions of deaths. As a result, fascism is strongly associated with right-wing fanaticism, racism, totalitarianism, and violence.

/snip

Note: Given that the right wing always says that liberals hate America or are unpatriotic, a "liberal facist" should be an oxymoron.

II. Liberalism

/snip

Liberalism, attitude, philosophy, or movement that has as its basic concern the development of personal freedom and social progress. Liberalism and democracy are now usually thought to have common aims, but in the past many liberals considered democracy unhealthy because it encouraged mass participation in politics. Nevertheless, liberalism eventually became identified with movements to change the social order through the further extension of democracy. A distinction must therefore be made between liberalism, in which social change is conceived of as gradual, flexible, and adaptive; and radicalism, in which social change is seen as fundamental and based on new principles of authority.

The course of liberalism in a given country is usually conditioned by the character of the prevailing form of government. For example, in countries in which the political and religious authorities are separate, liberalism mainly connotes political, economic, and social reform; in countries in which a state church exists or a church is politically influential, liberalism mainly connotes anticlericalism. In domestic politics, liberals have opposed feudal restraints that prevent the individual from rising out of a low social status; barriers such as censorship that limit free expression of opinion; and arbitrary power exercised over the individual by the state.

/snip

III. Socialism

/snip

Economic and social system under which essential industries and social services are publicly and cooperatively owned and democratically controlled with a view to equal opportunity and equal benefit for all. The term socialism also refers to the doctrine behind this system and the political movement inspired by it.

Socialism was originally based in the working class and has generally been opposed to capitalism, which is based on private ownership and a free-market economy. Socialists have advocated nationalization (government ownership and control) of natural resources, basic industries, banking and credit institutions, and public utilities. Although the ultimate aim of early socialists was a communist or classless society (see Communism), later socialists have increasingly concentrated on social reforms within capitalism.

/snip

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crankmob Donating Member (64 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Apr-15-09 02:01 PM
Response to Original message
1. Many of these types of labels are derived from events in the past..
under completely different circumstances that only slightly resemble the present. Much like identifying people as left/right or liberal/conservative and assuming each group shares all the same values and goals. It's kind of ridiculous when you think about it. just words..

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crankmob Donating Member (64 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Apr-15-09 02:02 PM
Response to Original message
2. Many of these types of labels are derived from events in the past..


under completely different circumstances that only slightly resemble the present. Much like identifying people as left/right or liberal/conservative and assuming each group shares all the same values and goals. It's kind of ridiculous when you think about it. just words..
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