CSMonitor has a good article with bacground from November 2002.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1122/p01s02-wome.htmlKurdish officials liken this current front line to the Tora Bora standoff between Al Qaeda and US forces in Afghanistan late last year. Some say that Ansar has dug into the mountains, and built houses over their cave entrances in some of the 18 villages local commanders say are under Ansar control. "We can only fight Ansar from the sky, just as America fought the Taliban from the sky," says a senior Kurdish official. "This kind of work can't be done just with machine guns."
But several officials suggest that Ansar can be crushed handily with Iranian help, or even if Iran allowed the PUK - with which it has close ties - to temporarily enter Iranian territory and attack from behind. "If Iran helps the PUK to cross the border, the PUK can get rid of 80 percent of them," says defector Said. "If Iran engages itself, it would be a big victory. And if the US Air Force comes, I will not give them days, but hours. Ansar is not prepared for air attack."
The massacre of the Kurdish fighters in Oct. 2001 was the event that "made everything clear to me," says the defector. "Now I believe
made many mistakes, that are not part of Islam.
"My thoughts and ideas have now changed," says Said, quietly. "If they did not, I would not be talking to you."
Iraq's Tora Bora
Al Ansar was based in the U.S. no-fly zone, on the Northwest border with Iran.
Al Ansar wanted to overthrow Saddam, but also fought regularly with the PUK whom they disagreed with.
Al Ansar had ties to Al Qaeda, some members shared training camps in Afghanistan.
Zarquawi linked up with Al Ansar in 2000 or therabouts, and was in this camp for quite some time. While there he developed chemical and biological weapons which were unleased on targets in Europe.
The U.S. was fully aware of his presence and the base from the get go.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2149499.stm
According to this source, An Alsar was in secret discussions with the U.S. to help overthrow Saddam Hussein, which was also one of their goals. Al Ansar is also cited as being a secular leaning group, which was in conflict with PUK.
Iran has for some time had a strong relationship with the PUK, but is said to be displeased with the Kurdish groups' secret discussions with the Americans about plans to overthrow Saddam Hussein.
But Iran equally has no desire to see Saddam displaced by an American-led regime change that would put US forces on Iran's western flank.
The Ansar Al Islam leader threatened to go on record and tell about his links to the Bush administration and the secret talks. Based on what we know now, this sounds extremely credible.
http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/030503_ansar.html
DUBAI, Feb 1 (AFP) - The suspected leader of a Kurdish Islamic extremist group threatened in an interview published Saturday to produce evidence of his contacts with Washington prior to the September 11 suicide hijackings.
" I have in my possession irrefutable evidence against the Americans and I am prepared to supply it ... if (the United States) tries to implicate me in an affair linked to terrorism," Mullah Krekar, who is believed to front Ansar al-Islam, told Al-Hayat newspaper.
He dismissed as "fabrications" reports linking his group to Al-Qaeda, saying they were designed to justify a strike against Iraq.
Krekar told the Arabic-language daily he had been approached by the United States before September 11.
" I had a meeting with a CIA representative and someone from the American army in the town of Sulaymaniya (Iraqi Kurdistan) at the end of 2000. They asked us to collaborate with them ... but we refused to do so," he said.
British and US news reports this week claimed that Krekar, who has enjoyed political refugee status in Norway since 1991, and Ansar al-Islam would be key elements of US Secretary of State Colin Powell's proof of links between Al-Qaeda and Baghdad to be presented to the UN Security Council on Wednesday.
Kurdish officials said the Americans have been paying particular attention in recent month to a mountainous enclave controlled by Ansar al-Islam fighters in Kurdistan near Iran.
The opposition Kurdisih Democratic Party considers the group, whose name means Support of Islam, to be a link between the Baghdad regime and Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda.
Krekar, whose real name is believed to be Fateh Najmeddin Faraj, was arrested in the Netherlands last September and was questioned by US agents about his links while in custody.
Ansar al-Islam is an extremist alliance of Muslim guerrillas including some who reportedly fought in Afghanistan.
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Iraq-Kurds-US