the conviction rate is about 13% in the US - but the estimated number of rapes is almost twice as high (1 out of 3 versus 1 out of 6). I don't think we're winning any prizes over here, either. Under-reporting is rampant here, according to this report:
From www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/rsarp00.pdf
Rape and Sexual Assault: Reporting to Police and Medical Attention, 1992-2000Most rapes and sexual assaults against females were not reported to the police. Thirty-six percent of rapes, 34% of attempted rapes, and 26% of sexual assaults were reported to police, 1992-2000. (page 1)
Reasons for not reporting to law enforcement authorities When victims of rape, attempted rape, and sexual assault did not report the crime to the police, the most often cited reason was that the victimization was a personal matter:
Rape: personal matter, 23.3%; fear of reprisal, 16.3%; police biased, 5.8%.
Attempted rape: personal matter, 16.8%; fear of reprisal, 11.3%; protect offender, 9.9%.
Completed and attempted sexual assault: personal matter, 25.3%; reported to different official, 12.4%; fear of reprisal, 11.3%.
The victim-offender relationship and informing the police The closer the relationship between the female victim and the offender, the greater the likelihood that the police would not be told about the rape or sexual assault.
When the offender was a current or former husband or boyfriend, about three-fourths of all victimizations were not reported to police (77% of completed rapes, 77% of attempted rapes, and 75% of sexual assaults not reported).
When the offender was a friend or acquaintance, 61% of completed rapes, 71% of attempted rapes, and 82% of sexual assaults were not reported.
When the offender was a stranger, 54% of completed rapes, 44% of attempted rapes, and 34% of sexual assaults were not reported to the police. (page 3)
Obviously, the 13% arrest/conviction rate doesn't include unreported rapes, so the statistic is somewhat misleading . . . I've not looked much at the UK numbers, but based on this
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors237.pdf it appears that the level of under reporting is slightly less? (gads, statistics make me crazy).
It's the dichotomy between the perception and the compensation that fascinates me the most. I'm not trying to denigrate the victims at all - I just find the idea of CICA interesting. I don't think the US has anything similar to CICA. The mere idea that someone should be financially compensated by the government for a crime against their person - particularly if the offender was never caught and/or convicted - would have a lot of Americans' heads spinning like a top! I guess they'd argue that you can sue in civil court for damages.