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Edited on Wed Apr-01-09 09:23 AM by HamdenRice
If you are going to call your representatives about this, it's important to get the facts right, or they might be dismissive.
There are not 128 gays and lesbians facing execution. There are 128 Iraqis facing execution. An Iraqi exile GLBT activist has only reported the view that "many" may be gays and lesbians, but has never reported how many.
Considering the number of kidnappings, rapes, murders, ethnic cleansings and other atrocities that have taken place, and the generally biased judicial system, it would be shocking if the vast majority of these condemned prisoners were not accused of crimes other than homosexuality or simply accused of being enemies of one or another faction.
Moreover, there is no secular law on the books in Iraq that says homosexuality is punishable by death. A detailed analysis by International Lesbian and Gay Association's World Legal Survey shows that gays in Iraq are targeted for violence in spite of, not because of, Iraqi secular laws.
What seems to be happening (according to Mid East expert Juan Cole) is that the Shiite religious leader, Sistani, issued a fatwa condemning "sodomy," in which he said that what we would call statutory rape -- sex between an adult man and an underage boy -- should be punishable by death. Shiite gangs and militias have used that as justification for a reign of terror against gays and lesbians across the country. The worst of these abuses is summary execution on the streets of cities like Baghdad (up to 30 gays a month), but this is in the context of summary execution of Sunnis, women and political opponents.
It seems that a more general law by which Iraq adopted Sharia law has been interpreted by some authorities as incorporating Sistani's fatwa into Iraq's secular legal system. Hence, Iraqi police seem also to have taken it upon themselves without legal justification, to arrest members of gay rights organizations or people thought to be gay.
So the actual story seems to be that Iraqi, more specifically Shiite, death squads and militias have "disappeared" Iraqi gays and lesbians, and activists fear that they are among the 128 condemned prisoners. But the government has not released the identities of the 128 condemned prisoners, so the GLBT activists in Iraq don't know that any of the 128 are being executed for homosexuality, but fear that their disappeared community members may be among the condemned. That said, it would be odd that the "official" execution machinery would be doing the killing considering the heightened scrutiny involved compared to simply continuing what has been going on -- namely "unofficial," "non-judicial" killing of gays and lesbians. Obviously, official pressure is more effective when targeted at "official" killing than at "unofficial" killing.
It seems to me that considering how confusing the situation is, this is an opportunity to make common cause with everyone who is opposed to both capital punishment in Iraq and death squad activity, ethnic cleansing and militia violence.
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