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Asia's been proxied up between the great powers for two hundred years, after all; it's marginally more civilized now, but the "Great Game" never really ended. At the more cynical, realpolitik level, it would make sense for them to boost Iran in the long term.
If China's concerned at American actions the past five years (duh), I can see them trying to lend a visible hand to the less dangerous, more useful folks in the US' crosshairs. Iran's a big, (comparatively) wealthy, stable and powerful country; as long as they don't go too psycho they probably lend a stabilizing effect in that part of the world. If they went down or weren't there, the other major powers would be far less constrained.
I don't imagine any of the big players don't know that. China's not powerful enough to have global reach of any type that doesn't involve mushroom clouds yet, though, so that loss of restraint would be a Bad Thing for them. Iran's presence, however, is a restraint on the US, limiting their ability to influence or directly control the region. If China wants their western frontiers to be safe, or at least free from too much direct interference, Iran would function as a shield. Of course, to Washington, it's a roadblock.
(This is leaving out the fact that Iran's gonna go lib-dem in twenty or thirty years anyway and isn't exactly a Grievous Threat in the first place. Personally I almost want them to have nukes, if just because I think that's more likely to stabilize than destabilize the region.)
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