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Suppose the new Federal Credit Agency gets in a bunch of applications from businesses. They all say, "I'll have to close my small business and fire my ten employees if I don't get a loan." Does the government make all the requested loans? Some will have no hope of being repaid. Therefore, each application would have to be reviewed.
The government doesn't currently have the staff to review all the applications that would come in. That work has been done by thousands (maybe scores of thousands) of loan officers at banks all across the country. Of course, the government could decide to take over that function, but there'd be a significant time lag before such a program could take effect.
We've generally done OK with the system in which private, for-profit enterprises get most of their credit from other private, for-profit enterprises. The federal Small Business Administration does do some lending but doesn't attempt to satisfy the entire need. The current crisis isn't because the system is conceptually flawed; it's because the private lenders were allowed to consolidate, to the point where problems affecting only a few would effectively shut down the system, and then those few were allowed to speculate without proper regulation.
By the way, if government officials are in charge of deciding who gets loans, expect to see the likes of Halliburton doing very well. That would NOT be an improvement.
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