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President Obama says that Bush’s ban on federal funding for embryonic stem cells was political. He is dead wrong. It is not at all political. It is totally a moral issue. In order to get such cells, you must directly kill a living five-day-old human embryo. That is the moral objection. One doesn’t have to necessarily even consider the moral objection, however, as the practical and scientific objections to their use alone are sufficient to forbid their use.
There are three types of stem cells: 1. Embryonic stem cells obtained by killing five-day-old human embryos.2. Adult stem cells taken from your body’s various tissues and put back into your body, these also include placental and cord blood cells. 3. Pluripotent cells are your cells, so changed that they mimic embryonic stem cells, but without their disadvantages. Let’s take them one at a time:Embryonic stem cells: Embryonic stem cells are someone else’s tissue (eggs and sperm). As such they are foreign tissue and like a transplanted kidney, will be rejected by the person’s body receiving them unless continuous anti-rejection medication is given for a lifetime. Embryonic stem cells come from someone else. If that person had AIDS and you get their cells, then you have AIDS. If you get your own cells back, there is no possible way of getting a new infection.
To date, all attempts to use human embryonic stem cells in humans have failed. The main reason is that they grow uncontrollably into tumors which can be fatal. To date, there is no report of a single successful use of embryonic stem cells in humans, and the outlook for such successful use remains highly unlikely. Adult Stem Cells: These are taken from your body, cultured, and re-implanted in your body. There is no tissue rejection as these are your own cells. Similarly you can’t give yourself a new infection, but what about tumor formation? To date there are suspicions but no reports of tumors yet. The record on treatment however is amazing. There are confirmed improvements or/and cures for over 70 disease and injury conditions and the reports keep coming, e.g. new muscle is now being grown on flabby weakened heart walls. Most amazing has been regeneration of the two segments of severed spinal cords. These people are walking again. Pluripotent Stem Cells: The third type of stem cells are the new pluripotent stem cells. These are now being developed from your skin cells. In effect these are turned backward in time to a state similar in development to embryonic stem cells. As such, they can grow into any of the cellular organs of our body. This is new within the last twelve months. Because these cells come from your own body they are not rejected. Most importantly it is now almost certain that these new pluripotent cells do not form tumors. Further these cells can be reproduced easily in cultures far more simply, cheaply, and as noted safely then any of the cells above. The bottom line again is that not only do we not need embryonic stem cells but they are dangerous and they don’t work. So why throw good money after them?
To return to the moral issues, do we want to the directly kill five-day-old human embryos in hopes that someone someday may benefit? The argument is made that these human embryos will be “discarded” in any case so why not use them. Using this rational we should be able to do lethal experiments on a condemned criminal before his execution, because he is going to die anyway. This specific argument was also used by Nazi doctors, who did lethal experiments on Jews who were going to be killed. This argument is morally bankrupt in all three of these cases. Finally, we understand that there is no law against them doing this if they can find someone willing to do it and the money to do it. But understand, while this may be science, it is bad morals, and it is even worse economics. This whole issue has been highly politicized by many people including our new president. But let me predict. In time Embryonic stem cell research will fall of its own weight. J. C. Willke, M.D.PresidentLife Issues Institute, Inc.
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