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Edited on Wed Apr-29-09 12:21 PM by backscatter712
Most garden-variety influenzas have been going from human to human for a long time, mutating a little bit, gradually changing to a form that immune systems that fought off last year's variety don't quite recognize. It sees a few pieces, but doesn't quite recognize the virus, and the result for most people is a few days of fever, cough, sniffles, the usual symptoms, and such before the immune system catches on and beats down this year's virus.
Swine flu is named such because it came from pigs. Actually, it only mostly came from pigs, but a pig sneezed, passed it to a human, which is fairly difficult for viruses because it's jumping the species barrier. Anyways, it mixed with a human variety of influenza, got some of its genes, and the result is a virus that passes from human to human easily, but has so much new stuff on its proteins that human immune systems have no idea what it is. Throw in some random genes from avian influenza that have been floating around and you've got this year's flavor.
Thus the vaccines we have currently won't work on swine flu. There's no herd immunity because the proteins in the virus are so novel, so it's likely to spread like wildfire. Swine flu is also more dangerous than other flus because it may cause the immune system to freak out and cause a cytokine storm - the result is that your lungs get chewed up and clogged full of snot (essentially a form of pneumonia,) and some people die from it. Sometimes, healthy young adults die from cytokine storms.
Don't panic too much. For most people, if they get it, it'll be a few days of fever, chills, cough, sniffles, then the immune system will do its job and beat the virus down. It's just that the risks of something going wrong in the immune system are probably a bit higher - there's a lot of complex biological behavior moderated by chemical messages - with this virus, there's a higher likelihood (but still in single-digit-percentages) that there will be a chemical message misfire in the immune system, causing a cytokine storm.
It's not quite up there with Captain Trips, but epidemiologists are pretty concerned.
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