** NOTE -- I read that it's the Honduran police attacking demonstrators there - not the army = corruption in the police department..
Monday, March 23, 2009
Recession, Mexican Drug Cartels, putting Honduras at Risk
http://mexidata.info/id2202.htmlBy Eliot Brockner
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Yet perhaps the greatest danger Honduras faces is the growing presence of organized crime, mostly from Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) within its borders. A report published by the Honduran daily La Prensa highlighted the nation's growing strategic influence in trafficking illegal drugs (mostly cocaine) to the US. Honduras' vast, unpatrolled coast, mountainous borders with Guatemala and Nicaragua, and sparsely populated eastern jungle are favorable geographic features for smugglers looking to evade authorities. Within the past few weeks alone, authorities have found boats and planes transporting large amounts of cocaine in Farallones, Utila and other points along the Caribbean coast.
But it is not just Honduras' peripheral and coastal regions that are facing an increase in drug trafficking and the organized crime that controls it. According to the website Southern Pulse, the Honduran government allocated 12 percent of its police force to fighting organized crime in 2008, using Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula as its center of operations, implying that organized crime is at work in Honduras’ two largest cities.
A December 2008 Stratfor report on Mexican organized crime mentioned the arrests two months earlier of Sinaloa cartel affiliates and the location of safe houses along a north-south highway in Honduras’ interior. Additionally, Juan Carlos Garzón wrote in his 2008 book "Mafia & Co," of a “strategic triangle,” formed by the Bay Islands, unpopulated islands and lagoons in Gracias a Dios department, and the border town of El Guasule on the Honduran-Nicaraguan border, which allows control of trafficking throughout much of the country.
Further proof comes from testimony of people living in Honduras, who have reported a rise in drugs in small towns not on the tourist trail. Places once traditionally immune to the flow and sale of drugs are now being targeted. Illegal drugs and the presence of dealers and small-level traffickers have been slowly infiltrating the towns and villages on the Guatemalan/Honduran border and well into the interior of the departments of Copán and Santa Bárbara, according to a former US state department official in Honduras. Thus, some of the drugs smuggled into Honduras stay there, creating a local market where previously none had existed.
Corruption has long been a part of Honduran politics, but recent reports indicate that DTOs may be behind some of the bribery. This is a tactic used in Mexico, where high-level military, police, and political figures have been linked to organized crime. The violence there is the result of the country's military fighting back against the cartels, which were able to operate with near impunity for years under a corrupt system.
Yet Honduras’ underpaid and overstretched police and military are far less developed in manpower and technology than the Mexican military and would not be able to independently handle the presence of Mexican DTOs. They may also be the easiest to target: Hondurans have the third lowest confidence in their police in the Americas, according to a study done in 2007 by the Consorcio Iberoamericano suggesting that the police are already fairly corrupt.
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