The state’s highest court, in Bevilacqua v. Rodriguez, held that Francis Bevilacqua, who bought a foreclosed home from U.S. Bank in 2006, never actually obtained title to the property because the lender had filed for foreclosure a few weeks before it obtained an “assignment of mortgage” securing the loan. Sticking strictly to the form of the law, the court ruled that if U.S. Bank didn’t own the mortgage when it filed for foreclosure, then it couldn’t subsequently transfer title to Bevilacqua even though he paid for the property.
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The case has limited national implications because Massachusetts has an unusual, non-judicial mechanism for processing foreclosures, said Edward Rainen, a lawyer specializing in property law who also argued for the bank attorneys. In states where courts oversee all foreclosures, lenders usually must present all their various claims on the property at the same time in order to have the sale go through.
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The court did overrule a lower court’s decision that Bevilacqua had no claim on the property. Under Massachusetts law, when he gave the bank money for the property, the bank in effect transferred the mortgage to him along with the title. So while the title may be invalid, he can get it back by foreclosing again on the absent former owner. But that is a highly uncertain process that exposes him to the risk of losing his investment to an outside bidder, Graham said, and the high court gave no assurance it will work.
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One practical effect will be felt in Massachusetts immediately. Foreclosure buyers had better be ready to pay cash — and they will probably discount their offers further for the uncertainty there’s a snafu somewhere hiding in the title.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/danielfisher/2011/10/20/massachusetts-supreme-court-rules-foreclosure-buyer-got-nothing/2/