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Pure socialism automatically puts all economic power in the hands of the PEOPLE. When anyone says "government", my immediate reaction is to substitute the word "people" for government because that's the way it SHOULD be. What we have now is a government that's ruled by the capitalists, NOT the people. A truly representative government would put all of the economic power in the hands of the PEOPLE.
All of the "socialistic" governments you mentioned were Stalinist. And Stalinism was a perversion of the Leninist and Trotskyist model of a true representative democracy of the working class. I guess the point is that we haven't really seen a true representation of the Marxist version of socialism since Stalin usurped the revolution of October 1917. All models after the Stalinist perversion were made in Stalin's image.
Now as to the thrust of your post (because I HATE people who take off on a tangent and then DON'T go back to the thrust of the argument :)), think about this. When most people think of "capitalism", because of the decades of capitalist propaganda, they think of the Mom and Pop shopkeepers or the petit bourgeoisie. That's not what capitalism is really about and doing away with the Mom and Pop model of small business wouldn't be what a true Marxist socialism would be about. Why in the world would a $14 trillion dollar economy like the USA's want to worry about a true small business owner/operator netting $20k per year? Or even $100k per year? No there would be bigger fish to fry in socializing the large businesses that keep the masses enslaved.
Here's the deal at least for this one commie and this is straight out of Trotsky and Lenin. You nationalize all large businesses dealing with the general welfare of the population so that NO citizen is hungry, unclothed, unhoused, uneducated, lacking in health care, lacking in access to necessary energy resources, etc. When that PRIORITY is taken care of, THEN you can pay attention to smaller businesses insofar as to the regulation of health and safety of their workers and the public. You provide credit to small businesses that want to be operated as a worker's co-op on an anarcho-syndicalist model from a government bank at low or no interest. But you also establish people/government owned businesses and make it ATTRACTIVE for folks to go to work FOR those businesses. Artisans and artists would ALWAYS be free to do what they do because that's the way that social model works, possibly even with a government stipend. And that's just a start. You would rotate the leadership of any controlling bureaus to prevent the Stalinist bureaucratization problem from reoccuring.
The point is not to mistake what was screwed up in the past for what could be in the future. I'm sure the fuedal lords didn't think that ANY system could work except feudalism. But capitalism came along and was better at accumulating AND (at that time) redistributing the wealth. Capitalism was a radical concept to the Leige, I'm sure. Socialism is a more mature and fairer system for the majority of the people. Capitalism has had it's time and was progress. Socialism is the next step.
And remember, we can learn from our mistakes of the past.
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