This is an excellent article I found that explains the derivatives crisis for non-financial types (like myself). Bank of America is again forcing regulators to bail them out with tax payer money as they did in 2008:
FDIC To Cover Losses On $75 Trillion Bank of America Derivative Bets
Posted on October 20, 2011 in Bank Failure, Banking News, Biggest Banking Failures, Dodd-Frank Act, Failed Banks, FDIC, featured, Mega Banks, problem banks, Too Big To Fail Banks
Potential losses on Bank of America’s massive $75 trillion book of risky derivative contracts has just been dumped onto the FDIC by the Federal Reserve.
Derivatives, once described by Warren Buffet as “financial weapons of mass destruction” are complex contracts entered into for speculation or to hedge risks linked to a wide variety of other (derivative) financial instruments such as currencies, commodities, interest rates, bonds, etc. In testimony to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in March 2011, Buffett warned that the trillions in derivatives held by major banking institutions could be “disruptive to the whole financial system” and that the risks were “virtually unmanageable.”
Regulators have fought to rein in risky trading in derivatives by banks under the Volcker Rule, but the banks have fiercely resisted and, so far, have been winning the battle. Derivatives contributed to the financial meltdown in 2008 when the government was forced to bail out giant insurance company AIG whose huge derivative bets exploded, putting the entire financial system at risk. Part of the problem is that due to the immense complexity of derivatives, regulators are unable to formulate rules that would effectively regulate them or reduce risks.
Each derivative contract entered into by a bank has counter parties taking the opposite sides of the risk trade...
... To prevent complete panic by the public from a looming failure of Bank of America, the Fed, FDIC and US Treasury would again have to provide virtually unlimited financial support, courtesy of the U.S. taxpayer.
Read the entire article here:
http://problembanklist.com/fdic-to-cover-losses-on-trillion-bank-of-america-derivative-bets-0419/