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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe latest lost satellite is now space junk that could put other spacecraft at risk
On Thursday, satellite service provider Intelsat announced that one of its communications satellites is now completely lost in orbit above Earth, rendering the vehicle an unmovable piece of space debris. Intelsat says that something damaged the satellite, causing its onboard propellant to leak out into space. Now, without the ability to maneuver and communicate, the satellite could pose a potential threat to other vehicles in the same orbit.
For Intelsat, the most obvious consequence of the loss is a financial one. Built by Boeing, the satellite, called Intelsat 29e, cost between $400 and $450 million and was supposed to operate up to 15 years in space. But now its lifetime has been cut short after just three years in orbit, preventing Intelsat from receiving any planned revenue from the spacecrafts communications coverage over North and South America.
But the now-dead satellite is also a liability for other satellites that are on a similar trajectory. The spacecrafts orbit is a high one above Earth known as geostationary orbit, or GEO a path above the equator where satellites match the eastward rotation of the planet. That means they essentially hover over the same patch of the Earth at all times. Its a popular spot to deposit communications and surveillance satellites because they just sit in one location of the sky for years.
The problem with this orbit, though, is its incredibly high up around 22,000 miles above the planets surface. Satellites in this orbit are less affected by the Earths atmosphere and arent dragged down as easily as satellites in lower orbits. So if a satellite fails in this orbit, like Intelsat 29e did, its basically stuck up there for hundreds of years and wont be coming down. Because of the damage Intelsat 29e sustained, the satellite is now slightly off track on this orbit, which means it could cross paths with other GEO satellites in the years to come. That means theres a chance of future collisions that could cause even more debris.
https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/19/18507439/intelsat-29e-geostationary-orbit-satellite-failure-space-debris
GReedDiamond
(5,313 posts)roscoeroscoe
(1,370 posts)Remediation might take a while, but the ability and motivation to deal with significant space junk is growing.
Lucid Dreamer
(584 posts)In a new project sponsored by Amazon, Elon Musk and Uber they are developing an "Orbiting Drone System" that will post satellites in geostationary orbits that can be maneuverd to poke useless dead satellites out of orbit into the sun or out of the solar system.
If a satellite like Intelsat is still working it can be nudged back into orbit occasionally till it dies. Intelsat can use an iPhone app to dispatch a rescue service drone and charge it to their Visa card at about a hundred million $ a pop.
-- don't waste your time Googling this. Just believe me.
milestogo
(16,829 posts)picking up space garbage.