An Algorithm That Grants Freedom, or Takes It Away
PHILADELPHIA Darnell Gates sat at a long table in a downtown Philadelphia office building. He wore a black T-shirt with California in bright yellow letters on the chest. He had never been to the state, but he hoped to visit family there after finishing his probation.
When Mr. Gates was released from jail in 2018 he had served time for running a car into a house in 2013 and later for violently threatening his former domestic partner he was required to visit a probation office once a week after he had been deemed high risk.
He called the visits his tail and his leash. Eventually, his leash was stretched to every two weeks. Later, it became a month. Mr. Gates wasnt told why. He complained that conversations with his probation officers were cold and impersonal. They rarely took the time to understand his rehabilitation.
He didnt realize that an algorithm had tagged him high risk until he was told about it during an interview with The New York Times.
What do you mean? Mr. Gates, 30, asked. You mean to tell me Im dealing with all this because of a computer?
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