General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsHow long before the junior morality police head for the libraries to burn "Huckleberry Finn"?
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Controversy
In his introduction to The Annotated Huckleberry Finn, Michael Patrick Hearn writes that Twain "could be uninhibitedly vulgar", and quotes critic William Dean Howells, a Twain contemporary, who wrote that the author's "humor was not for most women". However, Hearn continues by explaining that "the reticent Howells found nothing in the proofs of Huckleberry Finn so offensive that it needed to be struck out".
Much of modern scholarship of Huckleberry Finn has focused on its treatment of race. Many Twain scholars have argued that the book, by humanizing Jim and exposing the fallacies of the racist assumptions of slavery, is an attack on racism. Others have argued that the book falls short on this score, especially in its depiction of Jim. According to Professor Stephen Railton of the University of Virginia, Twain was unable to fully rise above the stereotypes of black people that white readers of his era expected and enjoyed, and, therefore, resorted to minstrel show-style comedy to provide humor at Jim's expense, and ended up confirming rather than challenging late-19th century racist stereotypes.
In one instance, the controversy caused a drastically altered interpretation of the text: in 1955, CBS tried to avoid controversial material in a televised version of the book, by deleting all mention of slavery and omitting the character of Jim entirely.
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In 2009, a Washington state high school teacher called for the removal of the novel from a school curriculum. The teacher, John Foley, called for replacing Adventures of Huckleberry Finn with a more modern novel. In an opinion column that Foley wrote in the Seattle Post Intelligencer, he states that all "novels that use the N-word' repeatedly need to go." He states that teaching the novel is not only unnecessary, but difficult due to the offensive language within the novel with many students becoming uncomfortable at "just hear[ing] the N-word." He views this change as "common sense," with Obama's election into office as a sign that Americans "are ready for a change," and that by removing these books from the reading lists, they would be following this change.
In 2016, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was removed from a public school district in Virginia, along with the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, due to their use of racial slurs.
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April 20, 2020 Betsy Gomez
sinkingfeeling
(51,448 posts)Sherman A1
(38,958 posts)shared past through books, schools, museums, courses and research which we should all have done and glorifying those parts of our past which were failures of judgment and greed with statues under the guise of history.
NurseJackie
(42,862 posts)Perfect response.
Sherman A1
(38,958 posts)I believe that what we see now is long overdue. The statues of confederate leaders should have never been put up. The bases should have never been named after those who took up arms against the United States and should be renamed immediately ( my preference is for using the names of Union Generals and particularly W.T. Sherman for the one in Georgia to drive the point home that the war and the lost cause narrative are over, both were lost).
NurseJackie
(42,862 posts)... follow the example set when Moody Air Force Base was named to honor a contemporary hero: a pilot who gave his life when testing new aircraft.
https://www.airforcemag.com/article/namesakes-george-moody/
cyclonefence
(4,483 posts)before they are presented to young readers.
There is a mistaken belief among some, maybe many, people that because a book is about a child, the book is intended for very young readers.
WhiskeyGrinder
(22,329 posts)because of the slurs. The push came from the Black kids and their families; they knew enough about racism in the present day that reading the n-word over and over again and following the two characters as they encounter different racist people wasn't necessarily engaging or helpful. I think the book is outdated, myself, and not something that will regularly get the vigor and critical reading it needs in the average classroom.
JonLP24
(29,322 posts)fishwax
(29,149 posts)Without a doubt, Huck Finn is an important and influential novel in the history of American literature. But it's hardly the case that it's uniquely suited or appropriate for a curricular role.