Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 06:21 PM Mar 2021

Law professors: the filibuster is unconstitutional, and Kamala Harris can issue a ruling.

https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/op-ed-filibuster-unconstitutional-heres-101532325.html

There is a clear next step in changing the Senate filibuster: Vice President Kamala Harris, as presiding officer of the Senate, can — and should — declare the current Senate filibuster rule unconstitutional. This would open the door for discussions on a new rule that would respect the minority without giving it an unconstitutional veto.

In 1957, Vice President Richard Nixon, sitting as presiding officer of the Senate, issued two advisory opinions holding that a crucial provision of the Senate’s filibuster rule — requiring two-thirds vote to amend it — was unconstitutional. Nixon’s constitutional determination was reaffirmed by subsequent vice presidents Hubert Humphrey and Nelson Rockefeller. In fact, it was this ruling that allowed both the Democratic-controlled Senate in 2013 and the Republican-controlled Senate in 2017 by a simple majority vote to eliminate filibusters for all executive and judicial nominees.

Harris possesses the same power to rule that the current version of the Senate filibuster, which essentially establishes a 60-vote supermajority rule to enact legislation in the Senate, is unconstitutional because it denies states “equal Suffrage in the Senate” in violation of Article V of the Constitution.
30 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Law professors: the filibuster is unconstitutional, and Kamala Harris can issue a ruling. (Original Post) pnwmom Mar 2021 OP
Interesting Nevilledog Mar 2021 #1
Good luck with that awesomerwb1 Mar 2021 #2
Oh I think they will go for it! Otherwise, there will be nothing done. Turtle has already made PortTack Mar 2021 #3
Have you forgotten about.. SergeStorms Mar 2021 #16
You make the assumption that the majority isnt comfortable with getting nothing done quakerboy Mar 2021 #21
Interesting thought here bluestarone Mar 2021 #4
Interesting. 2naSalit Mar 2021 #5
The filibusters for nominees was eliminated by the nuclear option... PoliticAverse Mar 2021 #6
The Senate has to be neutered for the sake of the republic. roamer65 Mar 2021 #7
Neutered for the sake of dark money donors. ancianita Mar 2021 #11
Just as the House of Lords was neutered in the United Kingdom. hunter Mar 2021 #27
Exactly. roamer65 Mar 2021 #29
Not this nonsense again FBaggins Mar 2021 #8
These law professors provided their reasoning for what you call "nonsense." pnwmom Mar 2021 #9
World of difference between theoretical and real-world actions. Hortensis Mar 2021 #24
World of difference between theoretical and real-world actions. Hortensis Mar 2021 #25
"Appeal to authority" works better when there isn't overwhelming authority on the other side FBaggins Mar 2021 #28
She can make a ruling and it only needs a 51 Senate vote? Is that what this is about? ancianita Mar 2021 #10
While they're at it bucolic_frolic Mar 2021 #12
I have no idea what you are proposing Schumer actually do? tritsofme Mar 2021 #30
Nixon, of all people. tinrobot Mar 2021 #13
Interesting, but ultimately futile as long as Manchin and Sinema block 50 votes on any bill Fiendish Thingy Mar 2021 #14
Manchin is refusing to commit to a yes vote on HR 1, but hopefully he comes around Celerity Mar 2021 #26
looked it up & is right . suggest other people look up & read . monkeyman1 Mar 2021 #15
Lol ok Loki Liesmith Mar 2021 #17
It's only right if she has the votes to defend the position. bottomofthehill Mar 2021 #18
Good article. Better argument is that Republicans will do it the second they get a Senate majority. Pepsidog Mar 2021 #19
Gonna be interesting. Joinfortmill Mar 2021 #20
They still need a majority Progressive dog Mar 2021 #22
They are not breaking any new ground here, this is basically the "nuclear option" that was rejected tritsofme Mar 2021 #23

PortTack

(32,767 posts)
3. Oh I think they will go for it! Otherwise, there will be nothing done. Turtle has already made
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 06:29 PM
Mar 2021

That abundantly clear

SergeStorms

(19,201 posts)
16. Have you forgotten about..
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 08:27 PM
Mar 2021

Manchin and Sinema? Democrats have their own little filibuster right within their ranks.

quakerboy

(13,920 posts)
21. You make the assumption that the majority isnt comfortable with getting nothing done
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 09:59 PM
Mar 2021

and playing the blame game or just hoping it all is forgotten by the next time they have to personally get re-elected.

PoliticAverse

(26,366 posts)
6. The filibusters for nominees was eliminated by the nuclear option...
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 06:35 PM
Mar 2021

Last edited Mon Mar 22, 2021, 09:43 PM - Edit history (1)

( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_option )This procedure uses Rule XX to allow the Senate to decide any issue by simple majority vote

Mr. REID. I raise a point of order that the vote on cloture under rule XXII for all nominations other than for the Supreme Court of the United States is by majority vote.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under the rules, the point of order is not sustained.
Mr. REID. I appeal the ruling of the Chair and ask for the yeas and nays.
(48–52 vote on upholding ruling of the chair)
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The decision of the Chair is not sustained.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. *** Under the precedent set by the Senate today, November 21, 2013, the threshold for cloture on nominations, not including those to the Supreme Court of the United States, is now a majority. That is the ruling of the Chair.

roamer65

(36,745 posts)
7. The Senate has to be neutered for the sake of the republic.
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 06:35 PM
Mar 2021

As the population shifts to urban areas and certain states, it is undemocratic to allow continued over representation by small states.

The filibuster must GO.

ancianita

(36,055 posts)
11. Neutered for the sake of dark money donors.
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 07:39 PM
Mar 2021

That trumpcult is racist and power hungry only works to donors' advantage.

FBaggins

(26,737 posts)
8. Not this nonsense again
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 06:57 PM
Mar 2021

No... the VP/presiding officer possesses no such power - and no, that wasn’t really what happened with the “nuclear option”.

Not without 51 votes behind her.


This is embarrassingly similar to Trump expecting Pence to reject some states’ EVs

pnwmom

(108,978 posts)
9. These law professors provided their reasoning for what you call "nonsense."
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 07:03 PM
Mar 2021

What in particular, in your legal opinion, was wrong?

Erwin Chemerinsky is dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law.
Burt Neuborne is the Norman Dorsen Professor of Civil Liberties at New York University School of Law.

They're not a couple first year law students.

Hortensis

(58,785 posts)
24. World of difference between theoretical and real-world actions.
Tue Mar 23, 2021, 10:16 AM
Mar 2021

It is an interesting idea to learn about. But, it's not going to happen.

If these professors were the ones who had to MAKE it happen after insisting it was doable -- and had to deal themselves with all the consequences over the next few years, they wouldn't have been so insistent. I'm sure they're neither stupid nor unaware of the many legal and extra-legal factors they didn't discuss.

Or the potential dread consequences of being unable to stop the renegade Republican if they get control of congress next year.

Hortensis

(58,785 posts)
25. World of difference between theoretical and real-world actions.
Tue Mar 23, 2021, 10:16 AM
Mar 2021

It is an interesting idea to learn about. But, it's not going to happen.

If these professors were the ones who had to MAKE it happen after insisting it was doable -- and had to deal themselves with all the consequences over the next few years, they wouldn't have been so insistent. I'm sure they're neither stupid nor unaware of the many legal and extra-legal factors they didn't discuss.

Or the potential dread consequences of being unable to stop the renegade Republican if they get control of congress next year.

FBaggins

(26,737 posts)
28. "Appeal to authority" works better when there isn't overwhelming authority on the other side
Tue Mar 23, 2021, 12:26 PM
Mar 2021

It's fallacious thinking either way... but at least it works better.

This isn't some unconsidered topic that we can just call in a couple of experts to weigh in on. The filibuster has existed for well over a century without any serious challenge to its constitutionality. There are hundreds of law schools and thousands of law professors. It isn't a surprise that we can find a couple of them willing to opine outside of orthodox analysis. But you can't pretend that they aren't well outside the norm on this issue. It's as though you found two climate scientists who didn't agree with the overwhelming consensus on climate change (they do exist). Pointing to their credentials doesn't make the argument any sounder.

As for "legal reasoning"... theirs is thin gruel. A few concerns:

As appears to have been pointed out multiple times on this thread - the VP really doesn't have the power they claim. The power is held by the Senate majority and only exercised by the presiding officer with their consent (which moves the needle not at all).

Their "equal suffrage" argument appears to interpret the term exactly backward. They progress immediately to whining about the anti-democratic nature of the Senate... except that's what the equal sufferage clause creates in the first place.

They argue against something that doesn't exist. The filibuster doesn't actually change the vote threshold for bills to pass. It can have that effect, but that isn't the same thing. If HR1 comes to a vote in the Senate... it only takes a majority to pass it. What rules the senate puts into place for how a bill comes to a vote in the first place are entirely within their constitutional purview. Their claim is effectively that 51 senators should be able to do anything at any time they want and that anything else is outside the constitutional scheme... but that simply isn't the case. The constitution explicitly gives them the power to make their own rules.

Note that they then move on to talk about alternative ways of protecting the minority by changing the filibuster rules... while ignoring the fact that all such proposals would suffer from the same supposed constitutional weakness as the original.




bucolic_frolic

(43,161 posts)
12. While they're at it
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 07:39 PM
Mar 2021

Schumer should replicate McConnell's Garland SCOTUS strategy ... just ignore what everyone considers a Constitutional responsiblity. Then they should establish precedent - rules - and overrule Schumer. Because the next Turtle will try the same shit and Dems need to womp him with precedent.

Fiendish Thingy

(15,611 posts)
14. Interesting, but ultimately futile as long as Manchin and Sinema block 50 votes on any bill
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 08:06 PM
Mar 2021

They may not block every bill, but I could see Manchin obstructing out of spite.

Interesting theory nevertheless.

bottomofthehill

(8,329 posts)
18. It's only right if she has the votes to defend the position.
Mon Mar 22, 2021, 08:36 PM
Mar 2021

The VP can make any ruling she wants, but with out the votes to back it up, it’s not worth the paper, then we would most likely be back to Majoeity Leader McConnell and nothing at all would get done, the Senate grave yard for democratic legislation would be reconstituted.

Progressive dog

(6,904 posts)
22. They still need a majority
Tue Mar 23, 2021, 10:00 AM
Mar 2021

of Senators (or at least a tie) to end the filibuster. Right now they don't have one.

tritsofme

(17,377 posts)
23. They are not breaking any new ground here, this is basically the "nuclear option" that was rejected
Tue Mar 23, 2021, 10:05 AM
Mar 2021

by Sinema and Manchin. Any ruling by VP would have to be upheld by a majority, which is the same problem we’ve had all year.

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»Law professors: the filib...