Luck is essential for any successful coronavirus variant, study shows
https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2021-03-27/luck-is-essential-for-any-successful-coronavirus-variant-study-shows
Luck is essential for any successful coronavirus variant, study shows
By Melissa Healy
March 27, 2021 6 AM PT
A modeling exercise by researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle suggests that for a genetic variant of SARS-CoV-2 to become a menacing new presence, its not enough to be scary and highly transmissible. It also needs a string of lucky breaks to establish itself.
Most notably, it must gain entree to a superspreader event if it is to have a fighting chance of planting its flag in a population. In the brief period during which its carrier is at or close to his peak viral load, the new variant needs to hitch a ride to someplace like a choir practice, a political rally, a poorly ventilated barroom, or a packed indoor arena where people are mingling at close quarters and many are not wearing masks.
Once there, it needs to infect at least a handful of people. Five would be enough for the new variant to live on to compete for more victims. Infecting 20 or more will give it a real chance of becoming predominant in its new community.
Time is of the essence, the new research suggests: Even for a new variant thats armed with transmission superpowers, that first superspreader event needs to come within a month of its arrival for the variant to stand a chance of becoming established.
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