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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsWhat to expect when Merkel meets Biden
A caveat must be added to the famous line by Lord Hastings Lionel Ismay, NATOs first secretary-general and Winston Churchills chief military assistant during the Second World War, that the purpose of the alliance was to keep the Soviet Union out, the Americans in, and the Germans down.
The alliance is no longer adequate to pin Germany down on the dissection table. The multipolarity in world politics creates space for a powerhouse like the reunified Germany to raise its head above the parapet of big-power politics.
Germany has outgrown the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a rising world power.
Quite obviously, Germanys lack of enthusiasm for NATOs eastward expansion blocked Washingtons agenda for Ukraines and Georgias induction into the alliance as full members. Berlin doesnt want to complicate Europes relations with Russia.
Ukraine and Georgia were not invited even as observers to the recent summit in Brussels despite the 2008 Bucharest summits formal decision on their membership.
At the end of the day, Germany also moderated the Joe Biden administrations push to drag the alliance to the Asia-Pacific region.
https://asiatimes.com/2021/07/what-to-expect-when-merkel-meets-biden/
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Challenges remain
Restoring US-German relations to what they once were is not without its challenges. The US, after all, is calling on Germany to increase its defense spending in line with NATO's 2% of GDP target; adopt a more proactive role in foreign crises; and show a willingness to engage militarily. US-German relations have also been strained over the almost-complete Nord Stream 2 pipeline in the Baltic Sea, which will pump Russian gas to Germany.
For Merkel, always the pragmatist, the pipeline is merely a means of doing business with Russia, nothing more. But Biden, like Trump before him, fears Nord Stream 2 will make Germany and Europe dependent on Russia, while weakening gas transit country Ukraine.
During the height of the pandemic, moreover, Germany and the US were pitted against each other as competitors in the quest to buy protective face masks and vaccine doses.
The trans-Atlantic relationship, therefore, is far from harmonious.
Disagreements over China
In a statement sent to DW, foreign policy expert Alexander Graf Lambsdorff of Germany's pro-business liberal party writes that Washington views Germany's government rather critically. This is due to "Merkel's business-focused approach to China, which angers Washington." In addition, he says, Germany is regarded as unreliable over its ties to Russia, with the Nord Stream 2 pipeline drawing cross-party condemnation in the US.
https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-meets-joe-biden-the-message-is-harmony/a-58244114