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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe Real Cancel Culture -Built on the bodies of slaves: how Africa was erased from the
history of the modern world
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/oct/12/africa-slaves-erased-from-history-modern-world
The creation of the modern, interconnected world is generally credited to European pioneers. But Africa was the wellspring for almost everything they achieved and African lives were the terrible cost
by Howard W French
It would be unusual for a story that begins in the wrong place to arrive at the right conclusions. And so it is with the history of how the modern world was made. Traditional accounts have accorded a primacy to Europes 15th-century Age of Discovery, and to the maritime connection it established between west and east. Paired with this historic feat is the momentous, if accidental, discovery of what came to be known as the New World.
Other explanations for the emergence of the modern world reside in the ethics and temperament that some associate with Judeo-Christian beliefs, or with the development and spread of the scientific method, or, more chauvinistically still, with Europeans often-professed belief in their unique ingenuity and inventiveness. In the popular imagination, these ideas have become associated with the work ethic, individualism and entrepreneurial drive that supposedly flowed from the Protestant Reformation in places such as England and Holland.
Of course, there is no denying the significance of the voyages of mariners such as Vasco da Gama, who reached India via the Indian Ocean in 1498, Ferdinand Magellan, who travelled west to Asia, skirting the southern tip of South America, and Christopher Columbus. As the author Marie Arana has elegantly said of Columbus, when he sailed west, he had been a medieval man from a medieval world, surrounded by medieval notions about Cyclops, pygmies, Amazons, dog-faced natives, antipodeans who walk on their heads and think with their feet about dark-skinned, giant-eared races who inhabit the lands where gold and precious gems grow. When he stepped on to American soil, however, he did more than enter a new world: he stepped into a new age.
Although these famous feats of discovery dominate the popular imagination, they obscure the true beginnings of the story of how the globe became permanently stitched together and thus became modern. If we look more closely at the evidence, it will become clear that Africa played a central role in this history. By miscasting the role of Africa, generations have been taught a profoundly misleading story about the origins of modernity.
cinematicdiversions
(1,969 posts)malaise
(297,887 posts)Mali was a great empire
Klaralven
(7,510 posts)The Mali Empire flourished because of trade above all else. It contained three immense gold mines within its borders, and the empire taxed every ounce of gold or salt that entered its borders. By the beginning of the 14th century, Mali was the source of almost half the Old Worlds gold, exported from mines in Bambuk, Boure, and Galam. There was no standard currency throughout the realm, but several forms were prominent by region. The Sahelian and Saharan towns of the Mali Empire were organized as both staging posts in the long-distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (e.g., salt, copper). Ibn Battuta,
a Medieval Moroccan Muslim traveler and scholar, observed the employment of slave labor. During most of his journey, Ibn Battuta traveled with a retinue that included slaves, most of whom carried goods for trade but would also be traded themselves. On the return from Takedda to Morocco, his caravan transported 600 female slaves, which suggests that slavery was a substantial part of the commercial activity of the empire.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/mali/
In https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/
cinematicdiversions
(1,969 posts)Though it broke apart due to infighting among royals it continued to be extremely wealthy until the British closed down their slave trade in the early 19th century.
Thanks for the links!
luvs2sing
(2,234 posts)As someone who enjoys reading about world history, Ive been frustrated at how it is almost impossible to find any book about the history of Africa..except, of course, for Egypt. Lately, I have found a few decent books, and Im adding this one to the list. People need to know about the great civilizations that were destroyed in the building of what most people consider world history.