Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Bayard

(30,293 posts)
Thu Oct 5, 2023, 11:24 PM Oct 2023

The brain-hijacking parasite that creates disco zombie snails

Green-banded broodsac: The brain-hijacking parasite that creates disco zombie snails

This parasitic worm crawls into the eyestalks of snails, takes over its brain then pulsates to make the mollusk look like a dancing caterpillar.


An amber snail infected with the green-banded broodsac (Leucochloridium paradoxum) parasite. (Image credit: drsergGetty Images)


Why it's awesome: This parasitic flatworm is best known for creating disco zombies: It takes over the bodies of amber snails (Succinea) by clambering into their eyestalks and forcing them to dance to attract birds' attention.

A snail first comes into contact with L. paradoxum via bird droppings, which contain the eggs of the green-banded broodsac. Upon hatching, the larvae move to the tentacles of the snail and create a sac. As this matures, it grows and replaces the eyestalk of the snail, effectively blinding it and preventing it from drawing the tentacle back into its body.

It also becomes colorful and pulsates at a rate of 60 to 80 contractions per minute, creating a disco-like vibe.
The broodsac also takes over the snail's brain. As a neuroparasite, it infects the nervous system of its mollusk host and controls its behavior. The snail is then forced to go to well-lit and more-exposed areas, such as the surface of a leaf, where it looks tantalizingly like a caterpillar to unsuspecting birds.

Once ingested, the parasite matures into an adult, mates with other adults and produces eggs that are released into the bird's droppings, kicking off the cycle again.

If the snail is lucky, only its tentacle is taken by the bird. In that case, the snail remains blind until the tentacle regrows — meaning it can be reinfected and again act as a host for the parasite.



https://www.livescience.com/animals/snails/green-banded-broodsac-the-brain-hijacking-parasite-that-creates-disco-zombie-snails


12 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
The brain-hijacking parasite that creates disco zombie snails (Original Post) Bayard Oct 2023 OP
Not quite sure... 2naSalit Oct 2023 #1
Yeah, same here. Life in all of its forms - beauty and then, not so much. yonder Oct 2023 #3
LOL! 2naSalit Oct 2023 #8
Snail's brain? Turbineguy Oct 2023 #2
Parasitic anything gives me the creeps... Duppers Oct 2023 #4
Fascinating! canetoad Oct 2023 #5
"takes over its brain" Duppers Oct 2023 #6
Tongue Eating Parasite is the grossest LeftInTX Oct 2023 #7
just imagine what we have to look forward to HAB911 Oct 2023 #9
A bird eats it, then it lives inside the bird, grows to an adult, mates, dmr Oct 2023 #10
I thought this was a MTG bit VGNonly Oct 2023 #11
Fuck parasites. Mosby Oct 2023 #12

2naSalit

(103,813 posts)
1. Not quite sure...
Thu Oct 5, 2023, 11:46 PM
Oct 2023

What to think about that. Kind of repulsive but strangely interesting.

yonder

(10,317 posts)
3. Yeah, same here. Life in all of its forms - beauty and then, not so much.
Fri Oct 6, 2023, 12:54 AM
Oct 2023

Hollywood could adapt this into the next gross-out flic: down-on-his luck prosthetic salesman meets beautiful young opthamologist. Date a few times, dinner, disco dancing mostly to music by the Bee-Gees. Strange things start happening in each other's professional lives usually connected by left out beer and spilled salt but always including a big bird of some sort - Ostrich, Turkey Vulture, Red-tail, etc. Ooooh, maybe the opthamologist is also a raptor biologist and the salesman raises racing pigeons. That's how they met. Anyway, they put two and two together. The army shows up and Bingo, a B-movie.

Nawww, it'd never work.


Duppers

(28,476 posts)
4. Parasitic anything gives me the creeps...
Fri Oct 6, 2023, 12:54 AM
Oct 2023

They're repulsive....

Especially the big orange slug down in Mar-a-Lardo.




Duppers

(28,476 posts)
6. "takes over its brain"
Fri Oct 6, 2023, 01:00 AM
Oct 2023

How could I have forgotten?

"takes over its brain"?...
Fox-Snooz viewers.

LeftInTX

(34,852 posts)
7. Tongue Eating Parasite is the grossest
Fri Oct 6, 2023, 01:11 AM
Oct 2023
https://www.the-sun.com/news/us-news/2866854/tongue-eating-parasite-found-in-fish/

Stunned fisherman finds tongue-eating parasite ‘like a blue-eyed alien’ staring out from inside the mouth of a 6lb fish

'Nothing could prepare' marine scientist Don Marx for when the fish's mouth opened

SEE the moment a shocked fisherman finds a "tongue-eating" undiscovered parasite living in the mouth of a fish, captured in a spine-chilling photograph.

The victim six-pound carpenter fish was pictured with its mouth closed after being caught by a fisherman before it opened its mouth to reveal a one-inch-long newly discovered species of tongue-eating louse parasite inside – in the place of the fish’s tongue

The seemingly blue-eyed parasite appeared to stare directly into the camera’s lens in a closeup shot.

The incredible images were taken off of Cape Agulhas, South Africa, by Marine Conservation Sciences student Don Marx, 27, from Cape Town, South Africa, using his iPhone 7.

This particular parasite enters the fish through its gills before moving onto the fish’s tongue, which it bites, cutting off the blood supply and causing the tongue to disintegrate. It then replaces the function of the tongue.

&ab_channel=NOVAPBSOfficial

dmr

(28,705 posts)
10. A bird eats it, then it lives inside the bird, grows to an adult, mates,
Fri Oct 6, 2023, 08:59 AM
Oct 2023

lays eggs, which exits in the bird's poop. All done inside a living bird. Is there any harm to the bird? Has there been any studies?

I wish I was smarter to understand things like this.

Kick in to the DU tip jar?

This week we're running a special pop-up mini fund drive. From Monday through Friday we're going ad-free for all registered members, and we're asking you to kick in to the DU tip jar to support the site and keep us financially healthy.

As a bonus, making a contribution will allow you to leave kudos for another DU member, and at the end of the week we'll recognize the DUers who you think make this community great.

Tell me more...

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»The brain-hijacking paras...