General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsMy general ignorance of our own sordid history continues to astonish me.
https://www.britannica.com/event/Wilmington-coup-and-massacresnip:
Wilmington coup and massacre, political coup and massacre in which the multiracial Fusionist (Republican and Populist) city government of Wilmington, North Carolina, was violently overthrown on November 10, 1898, and as many as 60 Black Americans were killed in a premeditated murder spree that was the culmination of an organized months-long statewide campaign by white supremacists to eliminate African American participation in government and permanently disenfranchise Black citizens of North Carolina. The coup followed on the heels of an election for the county, state, and federal governments that restored a Democratic majority in the state legislature, which set about enacting Jim Crow legislation that disenfranchised Black people in North Carolina for many decades to come.
The fact I was unaware of this event is appalling.
Need to do better.
Elessar Zappa
(16,385 posts)Dont be down on yourself, life is about continuous learning and enlightenment. I barely heard about the incident about a year ago.
underpants
(196,495 posts)Wilmington I learned about maybe 10 years ago.
Danville - 5 years ago
The Danville Massacre, also known as the Danville Riot, was a deadly assault on African Americans at a Danville, Virginia market November 3, 1883 and continued for several days after with violent attacks continuing until after the election. The shooting took place during tensions between white supremacists and members of the Readjuster Party.[1] Four African Americans and one white man were killed. A local investigation faulted the African Americans and a U.S. Senate investigation faulted the white supremacists.[2][3]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danville_Massacre
Downtown demonstrations began in earnest on June 10, 1963, known now as Bloody Monday. That afternoon, a small group of protesters picketed city hall. The police turned fire hoses on them and beat them with clubs before arresting them. Refusing to bow down to racist violence, a larger group of protesters led by Rev. Campbell marched to the city jail where they sang Freedom Songs and prayed.
https://snccdigital.org/events/protests-danville-virginia/
AllaN01Bear
(29,493 posts)CrispyQ
(40,969 posts)And other topics never spoken of in school that should have been.
AllaN01Bear
(29,493 posts)soldierant
(9,354 posts)James W. Loewen wrote "Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong." Every high school student should have a copy ... though I don't see that happening any time soon.
underpants
(196,495 posts)about the same time.
Niagara
(11,851 posts)I wasn't taught about it in any of my history classes or at any grade in school.
underpants
(196,495 posts)that was because they think the mass grave is in the middle of the river.
PufPuf23
(9,852 posts)History should not be forgotten nor ignored and is often twisted by the "Winners".
ismnotwasm
(42,674 posts)There is so much of it, so much.
tinymontgomery
(2,859 posts)I didn't know till about 2 years ago when we went up and walked around the city. Went into a book store and started seeing
all these books about the take over after the election.
Farmer-Rick
(12,667 posts)So, don't blame yourself. Just keep digging.
These horrible murder sprees, that governments turn a blind eye to, are always hidden and kept secret from the general public. The perpetrators know normal people will be horrified. It slowly leaks out eventually.
John Shaft
(808 posts)where it concerns the treatment of Native Americans (and that includes all indigenous people from the North Pole all the way down to the bottom of South America) Blacks, Browns, the Poor, and anyone is not a Christian White person.
Slavery, racism, and genocide are the original sins of America. Slavery and racism still inform our institutions; in fact, slavery is still enshrined and codified in the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, reserved for prisoners. Racism is to the point of ridiculousness - you can almost count on it as an unthinking assumption.
Butterflylady
(4,584 posts)Karma has caught up with our country. Are we having going to pay for what our ancestors did?
Ponietz
(4,330 posts)John Shaft
(808 posts)But time will tell.
malaise
(296,104 posts)Rec
MLAA
(19,745 posts)70sEraVet
(5,482 posts)and realizing what the 'separate but equal' school systems really were like in the South. I became good friends with a local black man (he sadly passed last spring), who was the same age as me, and the one-room schoolhouse was still standing that he attended grades 1-8. The school never had running water until the day it closed, and one of the two outhouses were still behind the schoolhouse. The old coal pile was still visible outside, and my friend explained that in winter, two of the oldest boys would be assigned the chore of coming to school an hour early to load coal in the stove and light it, so the building would be warmed in time for the start of school.
All this, while a big 'white' school, with modern bathrooms, heating system, cafeteria, and teachers for each grade, stood a short distance away.
People who enjoyed the benefits of a racist system, don't like to talk about it.
elleng
(141,926 posts)Biophilic
(6,552 posts)Sometimes I get so frustrated and discouraged I want to just give it up. And, I was a history major in college. Loved it. Now I know most was BS. I grew up in a so called liberal northern university town. Didnt know housing was segregated until 1994 when I rented a house from the guy who first broke the boundaries. That house should have had an historic marker.
appalachiablue
(44,022 posts)- Racial covenants, a relic of the past, are still on the books across the country, NPR, Nov. 17, 2021.
.. While most of the covenants throughout the country were written to keep Blacks from moving into certain neighborhoods unless they were servants many targeted other ethnic and religious groups, such as Asian Americans and Jews, records show.
In this moment of racial reckoning, keeping the covenants on the books perpetuates segregation and is an affront to people who are living in homes and neighborhoods where they have not been wanted, some say. The challenge now is figuring out how to bury the hatred without erasing history. In some instances, trying to remove a covenant or its racially charged language is a bureaucratic nightmare; in other cases, it can be politically unpopular.
.. It's impossible to know exactly how many racially restrictive covenants remain on the books throughout the U.S., though Winling and others who study the issue estimate there are millions. The more than 3,000 counties throughout the U.S. maintain land records, and each has a different way of recording and searching for them. Some counties, such as San Diego County and Hennepin County, which includes Minneapolis, have digitized their records, making it easier to find the outlawed covenants. But in most counties, property records are still paper documents that sit in file cabinets and on shelves.
In Cook County, Illinois, for instance, finding one deed with a covenant means poring through ledgers in the windowless basement room of the county recorder's office in downtown Chicago. It's a painstaking process that can take hours to yield one result. Cook County Clerk Karen Yarbrough, whose office houses all county deeds, said she has known about racial covenants in property records since the 1970s, when she first saw one while selling real estate in suburban Chicago. She called them "straight-up wrong."...
https://www.npr.org/2021/11/17/1049052531/racial-covenants-housing-discrimination
Biophilic
(6,552 posts)I have a friend who likes to admit that she likes living in her own little bubble. I often try to push her out at least a little. Seems like I have some pushing out to do myself.
hibbing
(10,598 posts)This book by Howard Zinn really opened my eyes decades ago.
Peace
mountain grammy
(29,035 posts)llmart
(17,617 posts)Right from the beginning of the book I was intrigued and disgusted with what passed for American History class when I was in high school.
Raine
(31,178 posts)with the founding of the missions etc. It's pretty well known though, learned about it in school. Most of the cruelty was done when California belonged to Spain, so I guess that's why it's not hidden.
bluesbassman
(20,384 posts)The northern tribes were especially vulnerable as they were largely peaceful and agrarian. My exs grandfather was literally kidnapped off of the rancheria he was born on in the early 1900s near Healdsburg and sent to Southern California to be a houseboy. Very common practice. Other NA children were sent to indian schools that were little more than forced labor camps and also served to break up and disperse the tribes.
The Indigenous People of California faired just as poorly under US rule as they did under Spain.
Raine
(31,178 posts)then what was done under United States control, you have to dig more for that info.
Merlot
(9,696 posts)They're all over California.
ExWhoDoesntCare
(4,741 posts)There were no exceptions. Or, rather there are no exceptions, because the mistreatment is ongoing.
One only needs to see the conditions of Plains tribes in the Dakotas for all the evidence necessary.
PufPuf23
(9,852 posts)Here is a link to a book that can be rented online to read; the book goes into detail (like identifies individual perpetuators) for the extreme northwest of California.
https://archive.org/details/genocideinnorthw00nort/mode/2up
Here is a link to wiki California Genocide. There is a list of NA massacre in California post 1848. Over 90% of NA in California were killed by the Spanish and American settlers / miners.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_genocide
Raine
(31,178 posts)Voltaire2
(15,377 posts)it is stunning. It resets your perspective on who we are as a nation. If you dig into the details and the era, your view on the entire post civil war era, right up until now can be entirely reframed.
et tu
(2,387 posts)think about all the barbarism that has been committed and not published
big blue tsunami~ gotv
Lonestarblue
(13,480 posts)years of history into a year of study. Currently, most schools teach US History in Grade 8 and again in Grade 10. Some schools do break it up by teaching US History up to the Civil War and another course after the Civil War. We have repetitive curriculum standards from grade to grade rather than teaching less but focusing on the events that have shaped our lives and country. We do the same in mathematics, cramming so much content into each grade so that many students do not master the concepts that prepare them for higher math.
Voltaire2
(15,377 posts)They still would be highly restricted in taught content as Texas and Florida would continue to keep the bar real low on what gets printed in history textbooks for the entire country, as they have for a very long time.
Martin Eden
(15,628 posts)... that history will be flushed down the Orwellian memory hole.
AllaN01Bear
(29,493 posts)this is the stuff that the rs want to bury and blame on others and us. i always learn something on du.
LoisB
(13,028 posts)So many atrocities, so little (life) time.
AllaN01Bear
(29,493 posts)Voltaire2
(15,377 posts)Soon followed of course by the 'internment' of all Japanese ancestry people living on the west coast in WWII.
I don't know about you, but everywhere I look back at who are, I see a lot of really bad shit.
Bluethroughu
(7,215 posts)Scary. Ugly. Real.
Sneederbunk
(17,492 posts)TheRickles
(3,386 posts)Like you, I was shocked to learn about what had happened there. But to Wilmington's credit, there are many signs and posters and statues in the downtown area describing what happened. That really impressed me, and hopefully it can be a model for other places as well.
demosincebirth
(12,826 posts)Last edited Mon Jan 8, 2024, 02:10 PM - Edit history (1)
Im eighty five years old and first generation Mexican American and Ive seen it and experienced it.
sop
(18,621 posts)Years ago, while at the University of Florida, we would drive west out of Gainesville on weekends to visit Cedar Key on the Gulf coast, passing through the abandoned town of Rosewood. All that was left of Rosewood was a small historical roadside marker (full of bullet holes), with a brief inscription commemorating one of Florida's darkest racial incidents.
Rosewood was once a prosperous farming community in north-central Florida, known as a haven for land-owning Black Americans. In 1923 the town was destroyed by an angry white mob after someone accused a black man of attacking a white woman. Dozens of residents were murdered and black residents were forced to abandon their farms and flee for their lives.
After the movie came out I asked some locals about the massacre, but no one even knew about it. The Gainesville Sun published several stories about similar lynching incidents in surrounding towns; apparently North Florida was a Klan stronghold at the time. This is sort of history never taught in schools.
Scruffy1
(3,533 posts)I remember my high school books back in the 60's. They could have all been entitled "How Great We Are". Even today most popular history books fit that mold. I remember Howard Zinn being pilloried by academics for "A Peoples History of the United States". In a way it reminds me of the latest attacks that worked on the President of Harvard. Anybody who thinks education is immune to political pressure and endowment money is wrong. Maybe she erred by not realizing she was dealing with evil cretins who can only understand yes or no and didn't just tell them what they wanted to hear, but make no mistake, her real crime was being black. Jared Kushner's father paid a million bucks to get his son into Harvard and the Shrub was "legacy". Now we see the big attack on DEI in order to preserve "white privelage." This whole thing about these "exclusive" private schools is bullshit anyway. The juatice who wrote mosy of Roe versus Wade was a William Mitchel night school grad from Saint Paul. Compare his legal reasoning to Alitos and you will see a political hack in Alito. 2000 years of precident and common sense down the drain.
AllaN01Bear
(29,493 posts)Scalded Nun
(1,691 posts)Permanut
(8,391 posts)Just to be clear:
westen
(25 posts)thing. Air Americas dirty laundry. Get the stink out.
efhmc
(16,666 posts)Started it ages ago but could not finish it. Too revealing.
ExWhoDoesntCare
(4,741 posts)For his book, Wilmington's Lie, which was about this very event.
byronius
(7,973 posts)Such a powerful book, full of things Ive never read before and I read a lot of history.
Gotta struggle to raise my bar.
I never knew much about conditions in Gaza until this go round. I dont think the media ever covered them,
Bluethroughu
(7,215 posts)I'M ALMOST 50. I was heart broken we were not taught about the reconstruction area completely, it was both siderism as they are trying to reinvent the last decade and a half the same way.
There is one party working against our Constitution and Democracy,
The let in burn party.
RocRizzo55
(980 posts)to include the entire "A People's History of the United States" by Howard Zinn. Though I was not taught this in school, (it wasn't even published then) i did have a more progressive lot of teachers who taught alternatives to the establishment history, as well as the establishment's take.
It also would be a great thing if educators would use the Zinn Education Project's materials, when teaching American History.
Here's the link: https://www.zinnedproject.org/
Yes, some of you are going to tell me that it's communist, socialist, or anti-American, but it really is not. Zinn's book goes all the way back to 1492, up to the war on terrorism in its latest edition.
Zinn would be proud to see that others are carrying on his work.
TL;DR: Here's the Wikipedia link stuff about the book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_People%27s_History_of_the_United_States