They turned cattle ranches into tropical forest -- then climate change hit
https://www.theverge.com/24137380/forest-restoration-costa-rica-guanacaste-conservation-tree
The dry season is about two months longer than it was when Janzen arrived in the 1960s. Climate change is making seasons more unpredictable and weather more erratic across the planet. And thats posing new risks to the sanctuary scientists like Janzen and Hallwachs have created at ACG.
María Marta Chavarría, ACGs field investigation program coordinator, describes the unpredictability as el alegrón de burro. Strictly translated from Spanish, it means donkey happiness. Colloquially, it describes a fake-out: short-lived joy from a false start.
Chavarría, who speaks with the upbeat tilt of an educator excited to teach, explains it like this, A big rain is the trigger. Its time! The rainy season is going to start! Trees unfurl new leaves. Moths and other insects that eat those leaves emerge. But now, the rains dont always last. The leaves die and fall. That has ripple effects across the food chain, from the insects that eat the leaves to birds that eat the insects. They perish or move on. And next season, there are fewer pollinators for the plants. The big trigger in the beginning was false, Chavarría explains. They started, but no more.
No insects, and the rain forest ecosystem shatters. The pictures of their light traps in 1984 vs 2007 are stark and disturbing.