What Happens After Supreme Court Rejects Trump's Absolute Immunity: Mapping 3 Scenarios
https://www.justsecurity.org/95568/what-happens-after-supreme-court-rejects-trumps-absolute-immunity-mapping-3-scenarios/
The future of Special Counsel Jack Smiths prosecution of former president Donald Trump for the alleged 2020 election conspiracy depends on the Supreme Courts decision on presidential immunity in three ways. First is the scope of Trumps criminally chargeable conduct. The Courts ruling on this point will determine which conduct alleged in the indictment is not shielded by immunityallowing that conduct to be tried. Second is the post-ruling procedures to be followed. The Courts instructions here will determine the course of the judicial proceedings on remand, and the possibility of a second round of appeals. Third is the issue of timing. When and how the Court decides may be the most important factor of all and will determine whether the case proceeds to trial before Election Day.
Trumps attorney John Sauer conceded at oral argument that even under the maximalist position that Trump has asked the Supreme Court to adoptthat he is shielded from criminal prosecution for all acts within the outer perimeter of his official responsibilities as presidentmuch of the conduct alleged in the indictment would not be immune because it is private. And although Sauer disputed whether those concededly unofficial acts would form a sufficient basis for the charges, the Government has argued persuasively that they are. The justices appeared unpersuaded by Sauers position on this point. As a result, even if the Court adopted the most generous possible rule for Trump, the case would continue in the district court for further proceedings and most likely for trial, eventually, unless some external event namely, a re-elected President Trumpterminates the case.
The key question, then, is not whether the case will move forward after the Supreme Courts decision but when and how. With those parameters, we map the possible outcomes from the Court and the procedural pathways on remand that emerge from those outcomes.
Scenario 1: Immunity for Core Article II Powers Only
The Supreme Court might rule that only core powers of the presidency are immune from prosecution, and that none of those are at issue in this case.
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