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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsBashing Garland for the election? Spell out the evidence he supposedly had that he could have used to convict Trump
...I'd guess that first you would need to know the actual state and nature of the evidence he supposedly had in hs posession.
Then you need to tell us whether the perp he seized or obtained it from had challenged Garland's prosecutors ability to use it in any prosecution.
Next you need to tell us the outcome of those challenges over issues like privilege for the top aides and attorneys, and how much time the judges in those cases allowed between hearings. (Clue: it took years for some evidence to become available, and other evidence was tied up in those very hearings until they were resolved in DOJ's favor, like Giuliani's phone which didn't get unlocked for a year afterward. Or Jeffery Clark's which they seized in 2021, or Jenna Ellis'?)
I've been told over and over that Garland, not his prosecutors, should have brought charges against Trump at the start of his term as AG.
Ignoring the fact that Garland doesn't just bring charges forward, himself, on his will and whim, and that DOJ uses grand juries to recommend charges AFTER they present enough evidence to convince them to recomment indictments, what do those who insist he could have prosecuted the cases sooner, early in his term, believe he had in his posession, other than the news articles, news reports, or tweets that most critics rely on to make this judgment?
Keep in mind that all DOJ investigations are done in secret, and don't reveal details in ongoing cases except in court filings and court testimony.
So, tell me. What evidence did Garland's prosecutors have in their posession early in his term that was actually available to him to use in any prosecution against Trump, that wasn't tied up in appeals courts?
And, can you describe how whatever you've imagined up in the way of evidence would suffice to convict him through the certain series of appeals?
Then, maybe tell me how a DOJ prosecution or conviction could stop anyone seeking the office or anyone elected to it. There's no law against a felon running or serving, even from jail, so...
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...people's ass.
Fucking disgusting post, btw.
brush
(61,033 posts)We all saw it on TV. He urged the rally crowd to "stop the steal" by marching on the Capitol, then he watch the insurrection while in the WH hoping it would suceed...that's dereliction of his duty to defend the nation and the Constitution.
First order of business on taking office was to begin prosecution of trump's obvious guilt that we all watched.
He didn't do it.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...and the indictment Smith ultimately obtained from the grand jury hearing the evidence he presented to them was enabled by the testimony he got from top White House aides and attorneys.
It was GARLAND who waged those fights in court, well after Smith's appointment before several appeals judges fights over privilege which Garland's team actually WON, enabling that evidence to be used to make the charges contained in the election interference indictment.
The COURTS, the JUDGES set the hearing dates, not Garland or Smith. Almost all of the evidence that was worth a damn in the prosecution, from the KEY witnesses described in the indictment, as well as the co-conspirators, was put through a LENGTHY and often successive process of appeals in several venues.
If you're just talking about GARLAND in isolation, or even as some key figure in the prosecutions, you're blowing smoke, or just don't know what this investigation and prosecution involved.
That's glaringly obvious because ZERO of the complaints come with ANY explanation of the evidence, and tell us that, ridiculously, absurdly, that DOJ could prosecute him from what they saw on teevee.
Oh, my freaking god, what the stupid hell.
brush
(61,033 posts)on the principals of the insurrection like trump, Eastman, Chesbro and the rest.
Garland apologists are still here I see. We all saw what happened.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...and was the basis for the complicity he found, outlined in his indictment, revealed in the filing, that Trump bore for the riot.
Not just what we saw in teevee, but actual 'foot soldier' cooperative testimony.
Besides, we knew from earlier reports that over a dozen Oath Keepers and some Proud Boys had provided helpful info to prosecutors:
receipt:

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/11/politics/jack-smith-special-counsel-high-profile-moves-trump-criminal-investigations/index.html
Moreover, Jack Smith's latest filing says they intended to use forensic evidence from Trumps iPhone to provide insight into Trumps actions after the attack at the Capitol.
Not just clips from teevee, which the DOJ team of career prosecutors obviously didn't believe would suffice. But I'm going to guess internet fantasy prosecution players will insist differently than the experts actually involved.
brush
(61,033 posts)as soon as he took office...no special counsel two year later. trump is guilty and we saw it on TV. He took too long.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...I can say that without any reservation.
Really no sense trying to convince me that the teevee evidence was enough to convict Trump.
Again, they intended to use his i-phone evidence, not merely present tv clips. That says all that needs to be said about the strength of what you saw on teevee alone.
brush
(61,033 posts)The jury saw guilty trump on J6 too. Too slow Garland must've missed it, but a jury didn't.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...certainly not Teevee clips.
This has become repetitive. End.
Jk23
(455 posts)It should have been job one for the Biden administration send some of the January 6th folks over to our chat rooms in Cuba for a little show and tell and let the indictments fly.
They tried to overthrow the United States government we should be measuring them for ropes not coddling them for 3 years.
So yes the actions of the Biden Administration and the doj regarding the January 6th incident are clearly a problem.
Put my cynical win not lose hat on instead of supporting trans athletes on day one perhaps we should have spent that energy supporting jailing insurrectionists.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...what bullshit is this?
Nothing to do with the op, and just throwing out offensive stuff that has nothing to do with anything.
Biden appoints the AG and has the power to fire them, he doesn't oversee prosecutors or prosecutions on cases, especially one that involves his political rival in an election.
The shit people come up with....
Jk23
(455 posts)So yes, going after the Jan 6th people should be job one. The other thing is an example of an own goal policy that continues to cost us votes.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...what the fuck?
Ponietz
(4,330 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)...or you just don't want to hear what I have to say?
Easy fix for that, and it's not going to involve shutting me up.
Ponietz
(4,330 posts)He would have seen what half the world did that MF sent a mob to the Capitol to stop the steal then refused to stop them as they smeared shit on the walls. Exigent circumstances dont require Indictments before arrest.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...if it was relevant to a prosecution, it would be in the Smith indictment.
That indictment does not rely soley on what they describe from his speech, what you saw on tv. That should tell you more than I'm willing to spend time typing again.
Ponietz
(4,330 posts)Garland and Comey are of an ilk.
TwilightZone
(28,836 posts)His voiced regrets had nothing to do with what's being discussed in this thread.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/10/08/bob-woodward-new-book-war-trump-putin-biden/
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...so that retort is false.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...there are zero reciepts on this thread for the retorts to my query.
Maybe you can provide more than shock that someone here would present facts in response to receipt-free criticisms.
this. Garland should have brought Smith in 3 years ago to deal with this trumpy crime.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...or provide cover for when Garland supposedly would end the probe.
Lol, at the shifting complaints.
Do you have a cite for that?
bigtree
(94,261 posts)Last edited Sun Nov 10, 2024, 12:12 AM - Edit history (1)
Apologists want you to believe you can't trust your eyes or ears. The crime was on live TV and four goddamn years later the traitor walks free and now is the newly elected President of the United States. How screwed up is that?
Four years ago they said, be patient. Three years ago they said be patient, two years ago they said be patient, one year ago they said be patient, my patience is long gone!
Ponietz
(4,330 posts)BannonsLiver
(20,595 posts)Apparently he is the first AG ever that was 100 percent perfect during his 4 years. Completely unassailable in every way. No notes.
Response to Ponietz (Reply #47)
BannonsLiver This message was self-deleted by its author.
Fiendish Thingy
(23,234 posts)Marcy outlines why nothing Garland could have done faster or more aggressively would have made any difference in the outcome of this election, because all the obstacles that have occurred would still have occurred, only sooner, he still would not be in prison, (and even if he was, still wouldn't be disqualified from running) and regardless, Trump sold enough people on his victimization that they truly believed the DOJ was already weaponized against him.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)lostnfound
(17,520 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)...trust her all you want. She knows squat about the details of the investigation that isn't publicly available, which is like all of it that isn't in court filing and court testimony.
Same question to her, ffs.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)...since you used her as a rebuttal to my questions, get back to me when she answers them.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)... the head of the FBI for investigating him and admitting it live on camera not less the rest of TFGs BS throughout his term.
Stop BT, the DOJ has no credibility and its best we prepare to avoid them like the Stasi they'll be under Benedict Donald
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...but you tried.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)...it has questions about the specific evidence.
And I have answers all over the page that I've taken my time to write out, not just link to someone or something.
That's what's happening here, no disrespect to you.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)... start the process for conviction by now.
At minimum a finished trial before last 3 months of election, I recognize the goal post move.
She knows there was enough evidence cause her husband couldn't get away with even a nth of what Benedict Donald did ... I trust that sentiment seeing she's was closer to the DC than both of us.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...or it's efficacy in a prosecution.
Should be obvious that a team of two dozen of so of the nation's best prosecutors know better what is viable in a prosecution.
Really something how some people believe a teevee clip is enough to convict. Seriously amateur stuff.
uponit7771
(93,532 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)'the state of the evidence' and it's efficacy.
No one outside of the investigation knows what Garland or his prosecutors considered viable enough to go to court at the beginning of the investigation. They just don't.
Most of what they had seized was immediately challenged on privilege grounds by the perps and delayed for use by judges in the appeals courts, often successive ones.
The suggestion that they had enough evidence and didn't proceed because of some kind of malfeasance or timidity or anything other than the evidence's viability or availability to them as discoverable evidence admittable in court sounds like Michelle and others outside of all of those couple dozen career prosecutors cared more than them.
It's ludicrous and really based on nothing but conjecture.
If you're not part of the investigation, you don't have access to those details. Period.
And it's still this nonsense that it was Garland's initial call to proceed.
They use grand juries, exclusively, and certainly in a case where the AG's boss was the defendant's rival. That's just regular jurisprudence, and it's been unfairly derided, all because people have a political aim that they want to superimpose on a process that is NOT supposed to be politically driven.
Avoiding an appearance or reality of a conflict is proper and necessary for a fair and impartial prosecution, and anything less opens the process up to challenges of favoritism that will manifest in a courtroom, not just in some internet chatter, and scuttle an entire prosecution.
Besides, Garland approves those decisions AFTER prosecutors have presented their evidence to the grand jury and they recommend out charges. Period. Charges aren't brought forward on his will and whim, and shouldn't be, even if there wasn't the blatant conflict of interest being the defendant's rival in this election's appointee.
Enough. End.
Not arguing this anymore.
Amaryllis
(11,293 posts)Silent Type
(12,412 posts)not sentencing trump in July, the incel gunman in Pennsylvania, Fani Willis for failing in Georgia, etc.
republianmushroom
(22,325 posts)45 months and counting
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...this was light speed in comparison.
Live longer.
republianmushroom
(22,325 posts)Mine, reluctance, delay, foot dragging and now, there will be none.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...in successive courts.
And that's AFTER conviction.
There was never going to be a federal conviction in time to win the election for us, because the principle witnesses that supported the interference charges ultimately brought are all key WH aides and lawyers who didn't talk until Garland successfully had their privileges removed, that successful court fight spilling over well into his appointment of Smith.
I mean, Garland didn't tell his prosecutors to ignore evidence and rush into court, and the complaint is that he should have?
What did they actually have in their possession that was strong enough to convict him? Smith didn't charge him with the insurrection, probably because they didn't feel his Ellipse speech, by itself, was enough to convict or even convince a grand jury.
Smith just told Chutkan in his latest filing that they intended to use his iphone to prove that intention, not something we all saw or read in the newspaper, and not as a direct indictment on that incitement, but as an action related to his overall crime of election fraud.
Why isn't that given any heed by critics.. the judgment of a couple dozen crack career prosecutors who have actual access to things like evidence and grand juries, who's rec any AG or SC exclusively relies on to bring charges forward?
Just spitting out op stuff here...
republianmushroom
(22,325 posts)I'm stating my opinion, sorry you don't like it, but, it is my opinion.
And opinions are like belly buttons, everyone has one, different than yours.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...got it.
republianmushroom
(22,325 posts)lees1975
(7,046 posts)Months at the most. Look at any federal court docket and see how fast they can get appeals heard and finished when they want too, and when there's reason to expidite. Those are excuses, not reasons.
And it may very well have had the appearence of "looking political" had the used the power they had to expedite justice in this case. So what? Justice is justice and this failure is an indication that Garland was the wrong man for the job, and his appointment was a mistake.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...successive appeals to the SC, two to three years after conviction.
This is the hush money case, arguably less complex than the federal ones"
How long could this appeals process take?
Its hard to say exactly, but the first layer of the appeal, which is just to the First Department, I would expect to take about a year. If that appeal is unsuccessful, then after about a year, he would have an opportunity to file whats called a leave application with the New York Court of Appeals, which is confusingly the name of New Yorks highest court. The lowest court was where Trump was just convicted and is called the Supreme Court. The middle layer court is called the Appellate Division.
Since the Court of Appeals is the highest court, they dont take cases as of rightso after Trumps first layer of appeal, he may not get another appeal. He would have to ask the New York Court of Appeals to allow him to appeal, and if they grant his leave application, only then can he actually file an appellate briefing, saying, I was denied my constitutional rights under either the New York Constitution or the U.S. Constitution. He can also say there was some sort of failure to follow criminal procedure. The Court of Appeals would typically decide the leave application after three to five months, and if granted, then the appeal could take probably another year, maybe a little less. And if the Court of Appeals decision is adverse to Trump, he could then file a petition for certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court, and the basis for that would have to be limited to the U.S. Constitution, rather than New York law or the New York Constitution.
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/05/donald-trump-whats-next-jail-prison-appeals-process-explainer.html
HereForTheParty
(915 posts)https://archive.ph/KE4gk
Inside Garlands Effort to Prosecute Trump
In trying to avoid even the smallest mistakes, Attorney General Merrick B. Garland might have made one big one: ending up in a race against the clock.
https://archive.ph/3UMEz
Emile
(42,289 posts)bigtree
(94,261 posts)Last edited Sun Nov 10, 2024, 12:18 AM - Edit history (3)
...they just criticize a bottom up investigation.
But they begin with this truth that most people who criticize Garland ignore:
Mr. Garland said he would place no restrictions on their work, even if the evidence leads to Trump, according to people with knowledge of several conversations held over his first months in office.
Follow the connective tissue upward, said Mr. Garland, adding a directive that would eventually lead to a dead end: Follow the money.
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/us/politics/trump-jan-6-merrick-garland.html
...and they did just that:

...but Thrush is demonstratively misleading on this second point:
It has resurfaced a question that has long dogged Mr. Garland: What took so long?
It would take the department nearly a year to focus on the actions contained in the indictment ultimately brought by Jack Smith, the special counsel Mr. Garland later named to oversee the prosecution: systematic lies about election fraud, the pressure campaign on Vice President Mike Pence, the effort to replace legitimate state electors with ersatz ones.
...it 'took a year,' not because Garland dithered in gathering evidence, but because the evidence he was gathering from principle WH perps was challenged by them on grounds of privilege.
The word 'focused' is doing a lot of the disinformation here. How did they not 'focus' on evidence they were gathering, defending the seizures in courts?
The resulting hearings dates for each of those perps challenges were set by JUDGES in COURTS, not by Garland, whose team fought each and every one of them successfully.
That doesn't happen by just going into court and presenting what Thrush describes as something we all saw, presumably on teevee.
That ultimately successful effort by Garland's team in often successive courts to knock down appeals and challenges and make evidence they gathered as early as the Fall of 2021 available to them for any prosecution, and the arrests and charging of rioters - many who served as cooperators.
receipts:

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/11/politics/jack-smith-special-counsel-high-profile-moves-trump-criminal-investigations/index.html
May 2021:
Prosecutors took 18 electronic devices from Rudy Giulianis home and office in April raid
As part of the same investigation, agents last month also executed a search warrant at the home of Victoria Toensing, a lawyer and Giuliani ally.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/politics/rudy-giuliani-raid/index.html
Jeffrey Clark's electronic devices were seized by federal agents in June 2021 "in connection with an investigation into violations of 18 U.S.C. 1001, which relates to false statements, 18 U.S.C. 371, which relates to conspiracy, and 18 U.S.C. 1512, which relates to obstruction of justice". The agents were looking for evidence of crimes of making false statements, criminal conspiracy and obstruction of justice. The raid took place at Clark's house in Northern Virginia, and his electronic devices were seized.
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/jeffrey-clark-trump-considered-ag-phone-seized-obstruction-probe-rcna47923
April 14, 2022
Giuliani helps feds unlock devices as charging decision looms
Giuliani unlocked several devices, or gave investigators possible passwords.
https://abcnews.go.com/US/giuliani-helps-unlock-electronic-devices-feds-decision-looms/story?id=84081611
...emptywheel on the evidence seized early on and the challenges brought by the perps:
In Rudy Giulianis case, a privilege review of his phone content took nine months (though that review incorporated content relating to January 6, so it has been done since January 2022). In Enrique Tarrios case (largely due the security he used on his phone), it took over a year to access the content on his phone. In Scott Perrys case, prosecutors are still working on it seven months later. In James OKeefes unrelated case, Project Veritas still has one more chance to prevent prosecutors from getting evidence the FBI seized in November 2021, almost 17 months ago. You cant skip privilege reviews, because if you do, key evidence will get thrown out during prosecution, rendering any downstream evidence useless as well.
In cases of privilege, DOJ first gets grand jury testimony where the witness invokes privilege, and then afterwards makes a case that the needs of the investigation overcome any privilege claim. DOJ first started pursuing privileged testimony regarding events involving Mike Pence with grand jury testimony from Pence aides Greg Jacob and Marc Short last July, then with testimony from the two Pats, Cipollone and Philbin, in August. It got privilege-waived testimony from Pences aides in October and from the two Pats on December 2. That process undoubtedly laid the groundwork for this weeks DC Circuit ruling that people like Mark Meadows and Dan Scavino must likewise testify to the grand jury.
By the time DOJ first overtly subpoenaed material in the fake electors plot last May, it had done the work to obtain cloud content from John Eastman and Jeffrey Clark. If DOJ had obtained warrants for the already seized phone content from Rudy which is likely given the prominence of Victoria Toensing from the start of the fake elector subpoenas then it would have built on content it obtained a year earlier in another investigation.
Some of this undoubtedly benefitted from the January 6 Committees work. I would be shocked, for example, if DOJ didnt piggyback on Judge David Carters March 28, 2022 decision ruling some of John Eastmans communications to be crime-fraud excepted. As NYT reported in August, in May 2022, DOJ similarly piggybacked on J6Cs earlier subpoenas to the National Archives (and in so doing avoided any need to alert Joe Biden to the criminal, as opposed to congressional, investigation); this is consistent with some of what Mueller did in the Russian investigation. Cassidy Hutchinsons testimony, obtained via trust earned by Liz Cheney, has undoubtedly been critical. But the January 6 Committee also likely created recent delays in the January 6 and Georgia investigation, thanks to the delayed release of transcripts showing potentially exculpatory testimony.
But much of it preceded the January 6 Committee. Ive shown, for example, that DOJ had a focus on Epshteyn before J6C first publicly mentioned his role in the fake electors plot. Toensings involvement came entirely via the DOJ track.
https://www.emptywheel.net/2023/04/06/the-testimony-jack-smith-gets-this-week-builds-on-work-from-over-a-year-ago/
...to the op again, to which posting a link isn't actually answering the questions I posed, what specific evidence was available to use in a prosecution in the first year.
We can see that evidence was tied up in challenges to warrants and claims of privilege, as well as outright recalcitrance by perps, sometimes for years.
Understanding that the charging decisions aren't made by Garland, but rather, approved by him after the process of prosecutors presenting evidence to a grand jury, what evidence are critics claiming Garland had which assured a conviction in his first year?
Not knowing the actual nature or state of evidence they had in their possession at the time, and not just because most of that is secret except for what the targets reveal and filing and testimony and statements in court, what position do you think Thrush is in to make that determination, over and above the judgments of the over 20 prosecutors Garland had on the case?
receipts for '20 prosecutors' :

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/11/politics/jack-smith-special-counsel-high-profile-moves-trump-criminal-investigations/index.html
...besides, Smith obviously didn't believe the teevee clips we all saw were enough to convict because, he made clear in his latest filing that he was seeking to use forensic evidence from Trumps iPhone to corroborate his assertions Trump instigated the riot.
Not just clips from teevee, which the DOJ team of career prosecutors obviously didn't believe would suffice (like Thrush wants readers believe), but through corroborated evidence.
I'm going to say, that's one of the problems with using old, speculative articles to make these points.
edhopper
(37,370 posts)
bigtree
(94,261 posts)
lees1975
(7,046 posts)A sharp, focused, competent attorney general, who understood what was at stake, would have already cleared the calendar, set aside the staff and laid thr groundwork for prosecution during the investigation and would have issued indictments based on that evidence, the day after the hearings ended. I''ve read multiple attorneys, including experts in stuff like this, like Jill Winebanks, who said they could easily have done this on the weight of what Congress uncovered.
They were already prosecuting and sentencing many of the insurrectionists. Many of them provided all kinds of evidence.
Even some conservatives have conceded this would have been a slam dunk. No guarantees the GOP wouldn't have nominated a candidate worse, if that was possible, but at least Trump would be in prison now.
I've read all of the apologetics defending the foot dragging and all of the crap about needing time to put together an inronclad case blah blah blah. It's bunk. It could have easily been done on the evidence from the investigation in three months, and there are plenty of people in the legal field who have come out and said exactly that. Joyce Vance Jill WInebanks,
bigtree
(94,261 posts)Last edited Sun Nov 10, 2024, 12:21 AM - Edit history (1)
...it's just absurd to compare what Congress did, not having any of the burdens of proof or appeals to evidence, or any obligation to make any of what they found work in court.
If you take the time to read Smith's indictment, the key witnesses are all top aides and lawyers. Cassie Hutchinson who testified to Congress, is not among those.
Maybe understand that you have no way of knowing what the state or nature of evidence was that DOJ had the first year, 2021, (which is what this discussion is about), all occurring BEFORE the House hearings.
Some of this undoubtedly benefitted from the January 6 Committees work. I would be shocked, for example, if DOJ didnt piggyback on Judge David Carters March 28, 2022 decision ruling some of John Eastmans communications to be crime-fraud excepted. As NYT reported in August, in May 2022, DOJ similarly piggybacked on J6Cs earlier subpoenas to the National Archives (and in so doing avoided any need to alert Joe Biden to the criminal, as opposed to congressional, investigation); this is consistent with some of what Mueller did in the Russian investigation. Cassidy Hutchinsons testimony, obtained via trust earned by Liz Cheney, has undoubtedly been critical. But the January 6 Committee also likely created recent delays in the January 6 and Georgia investigation, thanks to the delayed release of transcripts showing potentially exculpatory testimony.
But much of it preceded the January 6 Committee. Ive shown, for example, that DOJ had a focus on Epshteyn before J6C first publicly mentioned his role in the fake electors plot. Toensings involvement came entirely via the DOJ track.
https://www.emptywheel.net/2023/04/06/the-testimony-jack-smith-gets-this-week-builds-on-work-from-over-a-year-ago/
claudette
(5,455 posts)hired Jack Smith LONG before he did. That's only one thing. He's hoping that we'll forget his inaction that caused Dump to avoid accountability.
Jack Smith came into what was reported as a 'fast moving investigation,' that had already gathered more evidence than Mueller had when he began.

https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/11/politics/jack-smith-special-counsel-high-profile-moves-trump-criminal-investigations/index.html
Ilikepurple
(677 posts)I think he had enough evidence to launch an investigation right away. If he could have gotten some of Trumps inner circle to perjure, obstruct, or flip, the whole appearance of the investigation might have had a different popular response? I dont think convicting some of the rabble brought much politically or evidentiary. Its not really our job here to collect evidence for a Trump conviction. I will say that it is well within the parameters of a discussion forum to discuss what ball was dropped, how, and why. I think we need all sorts of viewpoints, including those that reach beyond what we know. Thats how most investigations get started.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...he approved Jack Smith's decision to establish grand juries to hear evidence, and he approved Smith's decision to charge after they made the rec.
Look at the chain of activity in timelines. His prosecutors investigate, he approves or rejects their product. At the start, he approved going as far as the president in investigations.
That's his role. Administrating, not investigating.
Ilikepurple
(677 posts)As an administrator, his role is to counsel and guide the agencies below him. He doesnt just wait for prosecutors to report he can also appoint them. See Jack Smith. If the timing of Jack Smiths introduction to the case does not seem belated to you, thats another argument. Im not even grading his performance because I dont know what went on behind the veil. Im rejecting your challenge. When we discuss things we dont have to get things right to advance our understanding. If the investigation and prosecution of this case is beyond reproach, then no strategy would have been effective? They really had a full four years to do something.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...that is essentially the only argument critics have, one that isn't fact based but projects angst over the election as proof DOJ did something wrong in not stopping Trump, as if the justice system should work to advantage elections in stead of follow evidence where it leads.
Time passed tells us nothing but time passed.
Garland not only acted from the beginning to investigate the WH, he was so successful that Smith had enough evidence to indict him. And he was mindful enough about the election deadline that he actually produced a 'stripped down' case to ostensibly make the process go faster after Trump was charged.
But I seriously doubt anyone involved with the prosecution effort believed it would all be over, appeals after conviction and all, by the election. Most observers believed it would take two to three years after conviction.
receipts:
...emptywheel on the evidence seized early on and the challenges brought by the perps:
In Rudy Giulianis case, a privilege review of his phone content took nine months (though that review incorporated content relating to January 6, so it has been done since January 2022). In Enrique Tarrios case (largely due the security he used on his phone), it took over a year to access the content on his phone. In Scott Perrys case, prosecutors are still working on it seven months later. In James OKeefes unrelated case, Project Veritas still has one more chance to prevent prosecutors from getting evidence the FBI seized in November 2021, almost 17 months ago. You cant skip privilege reviews, because if you do, key evidence will get thrown out during prosecution, rendering any downstream evidence useless as well.
In cases of privilege, DOJ first gets grand jury testimony where the witness invokes privilege, and then afterwards makes a case that the needs of the investigation overcome any privilege claim. DOJ first started pursuing privileged testimony regarding events involving Mike Pence with grand jury testimony from Pence aides Greg Jacob and Marc Short last July, then with testimony from the two Pats, Cipollone and Philbin, in August. It got privilege-waived testimony from Pences aides in October and from the two Pats on December 2. That process undoubtedly laid the groundwork for this weeks DC Circuit ruling that people like Mark Meadows and Dan Scavino must likewise testify to the grand jury.
By the time DOJ first overtly subpoenaed material in the fake electors plot last May, it had done the work to obtain cloud content from John Eastman and Jeffrey Clark. If DOJ had obtained warrants for the already seized phone content from Rudy which is likely given the prominence of Victoria Toensing from the start of the fake elector subpoenas then it would have built on content it obtained a year earlier in another investigation.
Some of this undoubtedly benefitted from the January 6 Committees work. I would be shocked, for example, if DOJ didnt piggyback on Judge David Carters March 28, 2022 decision ruling some of John Eastmans communications to be crime-fraud excepted. As NYT reported in August, in May 2022, DOJ similarly piggybacked on J6Cs earlier subpoenas to the National Archives (and in so doing avoided any need to alert Joe Biden to the criminal, as opposed to congressional, investigation); this is consistent with some of what Mueller did in the Russian investigation. Cassidy Hutchinsons testimony, obtained via trust earned by Liz Cheney, has undoubtedly been critical. But the January 6 Committee also likely created recent delays in the January 6 and Georgia investigation, thanks to the delayed release of transcripts showing potentially exculpatory testimony.
But much of it preceded the January 6 Committee. Ive shown, for example, that DOJ had a focus on Epshteyn before J6C first publicly mentioned his role in the fake electors plot. Toensings involvement came entirely via the DOJ track.
https://www.emptywheel.net/2023/04/06/the-testimony-jack-smith-gets-this-week-builds-on-work-from-over-a-year-ago/
Slate, on how long an appeal would take in the arguably less complex hush money case:
How long could this appeals process take?
Its hard to say exactly, but the first layer of the appeal, which is just to the First Department, I would expect to take about a year. If that appeal is unsuccessful, then after about a year, he would have an opportunity to file whats called a leave application with the New York Court of Appeals, which is confusingly the name of New Yorks highest court. The lowest court was where Trump was just convicted and is called the Supreme Court. The middle layer court is called the Appellate Division.
Since the Court of Appeals is the highest court, they dont take cases as of rightso after Trumps first layer of appeal, he may not get another appeal. He would have to ask the New York Court of Appeals to allow him to appeal, and if they grant his leave application, only then can he actually file an appellate briefing, saying, I was denied my constitutional rights under either the New York Constitution or the U.S. Constitution.
He can also say there was some sort of failure to follow criminal procedure. The Court of Appeals would typically decide the leave application after three to five months, and if granted, then the appeal could take probably another year, maybe a little less.
And if the Court of Appeals decision is adverse to Trump, he could then file a petition for certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court, and the basis for that would have to be limited to the U.S. Constitution, rather than New York law or the New York Constitution.
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/05/donald-trump-whats-next-jail-prison-appeals-process-explainer.html
gab13by13
(32,321 posts)Appointing special prosecutors to go after Joe and Hunter Biden. Garland disgustingly released the Hur report that said the only reason Joe wasnt prosecuted was because he was old, feeble, and forgetful.
Garland gave the OK to prosecute Hunter for tax crimes that are rarely prosecuted even though Hunter paid what he owed. Meanwhile Garland never investigated Trumps 461 million dollar tax deduction on his Chicago tower, formed a holding company and double dipped the deduction.
When the FBI found boxes of classified documents at Mar-el-Loco, it should have arrested him. Our foreign assets (people) were killed because of Trump abusing our classified information. All of the classified documents that TSF stole have not been returned.
Magat Senator Mike Lee told Trump to replace Comey with Garland.
LudwigPastorius
(14,725 posts)A month later, Mark Meadows provided the House Select Committee with a powerpoint presentation that further detailed the scheme.
The Attorney General did not appoint Jack Smith to investigate Trump in that matter until 11 months later.
My beef is that Merrick Garland should have put a Special Counsel on the case no later than January of 2022. Since he didn't, we'll never know if Trump could have been prosecuted earlier.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)Last edited Sun Nov 10, 2024, 10:05 AM - Edit history (1)
...so how could they move forward on Eastman or Trump with most of the evidence tied up in appeals?
Every bit of evidence that involved communications with the president went through succsssive, lengthy appeals over privilege, all the way to the SC.
WASHINGTON, Oct 2. 2023 (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday turned away an appeal by John Eastman, a conservative lawyer indicted in August over his role in efforts to overturn Donald Trump's 2020 election loss, in a case involving 10 emails that he had sought to shield from congressional investigators.
The justices declined to hear Eastman's appeal of a lower court's refusal to wipe out a federal judge's determination that the emails could be turned over to a House of Representatives committee due to an exception to attorney-client privilege involving communications likely used in furtherance of a crime.
The Democratic-led House panel issued a subpoena seeking the emails in its investigation into the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by Trump's supporters and other matters involving efforts to undo Democrat Joe Biden's 2020 election victory over Trump.
In decisions in 2022, U.S. District Court Judge David Carter in Santa Ana ordered certain emails to be turned over, including those related to court efforts by Trump and Eastman to delay congressional certification of Biden's victory. Trump has made false claims that the election was stolen from him through widespread voting fraud.
Attorney-client communications are normally safeguarded from disclosure. The so-called "crime-fraud" exception involves when a judge determines that they are likely used in furtherance of a crime.
https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-supreme-court-spurns-former-trump-lawyer-eastmans-appeal-over-emails-2023-10-02/
Jan 6 House committee didn't stop at the memo either as some totality of evidence:
Trump Lawyer Behind Coup Memos to Overturn Election Argues Attorney-Client Privilege Should Keep Emails from Jan. 6 Committee
U.S. House of Representatives general counsel Douglas Letter, who appeared on behalf of the Select Committee to Investigate the Jan. 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol, was intent on piercing through the claimed privilege in order to obtain Eastmans emails.
House Democrats want those documents in light of the so-called coup memos, the name informally given to two of Eastmans memos advising then-vice president Mike Pence to disregard slates of electors from six state that voted for President Joe Biden during the 2020 presidential election. In those states, then-president Donald Trump and his allies mounted dozens of ultimately unsuccessful legal challenges mounting false claims of election fraud.
Burnham likened those memos to various other legal disputes surrounding post-presidential elections from years pastincluding faithless electors during the 2016 election and the theory that, during the 2000 election, Al Gore could have done something similar to what Pence was asked to do in the waning days of the Trump administration. Unlike Trump, Gore conceded only one day after his projected defeat by George W. Bush.
Letter argued that neither the Constitution nor the Electoral Count act provides any authority for Eastmans legal theory, which he repeatedly rubbished as, not really legal advice, but, rather, an entreaty for the former vice president to break the law. The committees recent memo detailed what statutes lawmakers believe Trump and Eastman may have violated.
https://lawandcrime.com/jan-6-committee/trump-lawyer-behind-coup-memos-to-overturn-election-argues-attorney-client-privilege-should-keep-emails-from-jan-6-committee/
remember, Eastman can write anything he wants. Free speech and all that. But the issue here was what he communicated to the president, and every one of those communications were appealed (ultimately unsuccessfully) through the appeals courts to the SC.
LudwigPastorius
(14,725 posts)They (I assume you mean Garland) could assign a Special Counsel who has the authority to subpoena testimony as soon as it became apparent there was an electors plot inside the White House, not almost a year later.
The entire investigation, including the appeals process on admissibility, would have been advanced by 11 months.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...they subpoenaed evidence which was almost immediately appealed over claims of privilege, most lasting until 2023 before the SC got through with them. All successful by the Garland prosecutors and attorneys who argued them before successive judges.
This isn't hard. Read the entire thread of my responses.
TheKentuckian
(26,314 posts)It is fucking over.
No more rounds of defend the wet dishrag.
I don't owe that mealymouthed Hyacinth Bucket any further grace or explanation for why I say he sucked ass.
You have had years of explanation of the other side of this and if has not satisfied then we shall have to go not only for life nor just the length of time this world turns but all the way to heat death of the universe without satisfaction and spend a fair chunk of that with his name being spat...that's just the way it is going to be.
Better people have had worse fates, getovait.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...asking these questions isn't any weirder than people making shit up to blame DOJ for all of their angst and pain over the election.
RoeVWade
(890 posts)Maybe I'm misunderstanding.
Response to bigtree (Original post)
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bigtree
(94,261 posts)...you, otoh, are just personalizing what is a simple query.
People will disagree, but I would appreciate some proof to these arguments that Garland did something wrong. I offer rebuttals here, all through the page.
Should be a simple thing to either respond or not.
Looking forward to these dead horse arguments against threads bashing the AG.
...oh, and I forgot to tell you to enjoy your stay.
Response to bigtree (Reply #71)
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bigtree
(94,261 posts)...my wish is that you're able to cope better.
oldmanlynn
(821 posts)Had Merrick Garland acted on this quicker and not just assumed that Trump would go away we might be able to to stop him, but Merrick Garland did not act quickly
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...since everything of value seized or subpoenaed as early as 2021 was appealed by the perps on privilege and other grounds in successive appeals lasting well over a year (hearing dates set by JUDGES), all the way to the Supreme Court where Garland eventually won, was granted by the Court the ability to use all of that evidence in his election fraud prosecution.
...emptywheel on the evidence seized as early as 2021 and the challenges brought by the perps:
In Rudy Giulianis case, a privilege review of his phone content took nine months (though that review incorporated content relating to January 6, so it has been done since January 2022). In Enrique Tarrios case (largely due the security he used on his phone), it took over a year to access the content on his phone. In Scott Perrys case, prosecutors are still working on it seven months later. In James OKeefes unrelated case, Project Veritas still has one more chance to prevent prosecutors from getting evidence the FBI seized in November 2021, almost 17 months ago. You cant skip privilege reviews, because if you do, key evidence will get thrown out during prosecution, rendering any downstream evidence useless as well.
In cases of privilege, DOJ first gets grand jury testimony where the witness invokes privilege, and then afterwards makes a case that the needs of the investigation overcome any privilege claim. DOJ first started pursuing privileged testimony regarding events involving Mike Pence with grand jury testimony from Pence aides Greg Jacob and Marc Short last July, then with testimony from the two Pats, Cipollone and Philbin, in August. It got privilege-waived testimony from Pences aides in October and from the two Pats on December 2. That process undoubtedly laid the groundwork for this weeks DC Circuit ruling that people like Mark Meadows and Dan Scavino must likewise testify to the grand jury.
By the time DOJ first overtly subpoenaed material in the fake electors plot last May, it had done the work to obtain cloud content from John Eastman and Jeffrey Clark. If DOJ had obtained warrants for the already seized phone content from Rudy which is likely given the prominence of Victoria Toensing from the start of the fake elector subpoenas then it would have built on content it obtained a year earlier in another investigation.
Some of this undoubtedly benefitted from the January 6 Committees work. I would be shocked, for example, if DOJ didnt piggyback on Judge David Carters March 28, 2022 decision ruling some of John Eastmans communications to be crime-fraud excepted. As NYT reported in August, in May 2022, DOJ similarly piggybacked on J6Cs earlier subpoenas to the National Archives (and in so doing avoided any need to alert Joe Biden to the criminal, as opposed to congressional, investigation); this is consistent with some of what Mueller did in the Russian investigation. Cassidy Hutchinsons testimony, obtained via trust earned by Liz Cheney, has undoubtedly been critical. But the January 6 Committee also likely created recent delays in the January 6 and Georgia investigation, thanks to the delayed release of transcripts showing potentially exculpatory testimony.
But much of it preceded the January 6 Committee. Ive shown, for example, that DOJ had a focus on Epshteyn before J6C first publicly mentioned his role in the fake electors plot. Toensings involvement came entirely via the DOJ track.
more: https://www.emptywheel.net/2023/04/06/the-testimony-jack-smith-gets-this-week-builds-on-work-from-over-a-year-ago/
oldmanlynn
(821 posts)But they spent about two years going after lower level insurrectionist
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...but most critics are talking about some perceived inaction in the first year of Garland's term, well before the Jan. 6 committee met.
In July 2021, the House Select Committee held a preliminary public hearing about the law enforcement experience during the mob violence on that day.
In 2022, the Committee held ten live televised public hearings.
The product of those congressional hearings, most of it, was duplicative of DOJ's, especially a lot of the smattering of Trump stuff.
But even if DOJ learned something new, that congressional committee did not make ANY of their witness transcripts or testimony available to DOJ until that fall of 2022, despite repeated requests from DOJ for almost a year previous, actually delaying two riot leader cases because of the need to provide all of the evidence they had gathered and revealed in public to the perp defendants in Discovery requirements, and for DOJ to make certain they weren't blindsided by any exculpatory evidence.
The committee actually hampered DOJ's efforts in many ways, including refusing to hand over those documents. I posted some of that recalcitrance upthread that emptywheel had documented and reported.
I mean, Congress not only had a different mission (they focused almost exclusively on the 'foot soldiers' that so many Garland critics deride him for), including the communications that Jack Smith described in his latest filing to Judge Chutkan contained in a Trump iphone he says he intended to use to prove intent and other corroboration - they have zero rebuttal, zero standard of proof compared to a courtroom, and no need at all to convince a grand jury AND a regular jury, which was the DOJ and Jack Smith's burden.
That's the comparison that's valid here.
republianmushroom
(22,325 posts)Sure is strange when one's opinion differs from some others opinions on this site they challenge and bully those that have opposing views or opinions to theirs, knowing that theirs is the correct and only opinion one should have. In other words march to my goose step and keep your "opinion" to your self. You are wrong, I'm right so shut up. They are going to get along well with the trump regime. IMO
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...already discussed and dismissed above with fact-based replies.
'I don't need evidence for what I claim,' isn't the hill I'm going to die on, or a road I'm willing to travel.
Your mileage may vary.
Tadpole Raisin
(1,977 posts)stated or implied that he could take forever to decide something (no I didnt save a link but remembered him saying it).
Many people who had previously worked in DOJ expressed surprise at some of the things he was doing or not doing and it wasnt as if it was a 90/10 split.
DOJ historically doesnt want Congress to get ahead of their investigations and tells them nicely to back off. This time they were fine with J6 getting ahead of them.
Same thing with state investigations - feds want to go first which is why state AGs referred cases to DOJ cuz apparently thats how its done, but getting no guidance or action in 1-2 years they took the cases back.
I cant remember which states I read about this but I know watching Nicolle Wallace that she had blocks about it with former prosecuters like Claire McCaskill on and former state AGs being totally mystified as to what was going on and that it was so out of character. I expect statements from current AGs to be far more diplomatic (just like retired senators are more honest about what is happening then the pablum from current members).
Is that proof? No. People in the know are pretty good about not leaking. But there are a lot of anomalies that dont square with how DOJ supposedly works. I hope to live long enough to read the books about what happened but they may not come out for a long time.
But yes I do believe the enthusiasm for looking at wrong doing in the previous administration was lacking and I wouldnt be surprised if an institutionalist like Garland would feel doing so could set a precedent he was not comfortable with.
Thats all I got
-misanthroptimist
(1,615 posts)But only when he wasn't sitting on his hands.
kansasobama
(1,750 posts)Than Trump. Case closed.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...and Hunter's cases were very much less complex, and took much less investigatory time, mostly because Hunter didn't obstruct the investigation with appeals and challenges up the SC like Trump co conspirators and WH aides and lawyers did when subpoenaed.
I'm not blind to false logic and false equivalencies.
A petty gun charge and a tax charge isn't the Ukraine crimes that the Trump DOJ intended (Hunter's investigation began in late 2018).
ecstatic
(35,075 posts)should have been held accountable, swiftly, and damn sure shouldn't be about to be sworn into the White House again. That is a failure on EVERY level.
I'm not sure who you think is responsible for that epic failure or if you even think that it's a failure that someone who tried to overthrow the government is now being given the keys again. For what it's worth, it's not entirely garland's fault. Mcconnell and senate republicans, barr from trump's DOJ, and now voters who believed trump's election lies (in part because trump was not held accountable in a timely fashion) share responsibility.
I promise you, had Obama done the same thing, he would have been in jail without bail. The doj knows how to move quickly when it comes to people of color and anyone who's not a rich white republican male.
The threat that trump poses is real and the person or persons responsible for protecting Americans from the threat did not do their jobs. It's unforgivable. And it's time to stop making excuses for them. They fucked us over completely. If any type of crisis comes to the US under tRump's watch, we're fucked.
Trump was enabled his entire life and never held accountable for numerous crimes his entire life once except for the civil rape trial, and has he paid anything for that or will it be appealed away. . I predicted all of this and was ridiculed here for it. Even with the NY conviction and felonies I predict he will be let off, the judge delayed sentencing until after the election, he didn't have to. He has made himself a king, with the corrupt court. It is over.
The time to take it seriously is when a fascist rises, people didnt and they still arent even now.
Biden stated during his first campaign he would not go after him, that was OK for the campaign to help get votes but day one they shouldve gone after him hard and they didnt. The impeachment failed to remove him. They shouldve been doing everything possible to stop him from ever being able to run again.
The whole system is extremely faulty because it allowed a person like this to become a candidate and to win
to run two more times even after trying to overthrow the government and after murdering millions of Americans, the worst of his crimes.
bigtree
(94,261 posts)...with endless appeals and challenges of privilege, although Obama wasn't a stranger to claiming privilege over communications.
The courts ultimately agreed with Garland's prosecutors that none of those privileges applied, but those court fights that Garland's team waged in successive hearings on multiple perps up the Supreme Court took over a year, and more in some cases.
After those were resolved, there was still the matter of the grand juries hearing the testimony from all of the principles and co-perps in the indictment before making their decision, while we all waited.
You're right that it represents a broken system, but this isn't some instance where DOJ is at fault. Their obligation is to justice, but there wasn't actually enough time between elections.
A combination of obstruction, appeals and challenges to privilege, and the normal scheduling of often Trump-appointed judges over challenges to evidence hampered immediate charges, and created this race to the election that was more desire than reality.
DOJ isn't supposed to tailor their prosecutions to elections, but they did pare down the indictment to try and move it through the courts on its own with more speed.
That's not harmful to the defendant or candidate, and that protection of defendant candidates against interference in elections is what's proper for a Justice Dept. to consider. Not whether they can hamper him from winning, but whether they can achieve a judgment beforehand. It's amazing more people don't recognize the contradiction in expecting a conviction on election interference to be advantaged by his political rival's AG's interference.
What Garland actually did was pursue evidence from Trump aides and attorneys from the very beginning, and fought successfully through several successive courts, up to the SC, to preserve that evidence to use in his prosecutions.
That took more time than we needed to get him into a trial, and the Supreme Court made certain with their foot-dragging scheduling all throughout (and other Trump judges, as well) that those appeals and challenges by his co-conspirators would successfully delay the cases until the election.
Makes no sense to blame a DOJ that pursued all of the evidence, because that's how prosecutions work. They are not advantaged to just look at things that convict (like Congress), but need to have all of the evidence before them, as do the grand juries they expect to return recs for indictments.
And folks should understand that there's no law preventing a charged or convicted felon from running or being elected and assuming office, even from jail.
Keeping Trump out of office was OUR job, not DOJ's which had zero ability to do that, even at the best of folks' imaginations about what they had in their possession in the first year.
BannonsLiver
(20,595 posts)If I spent time calling every person on the forum who even pondered the idea of a switch in July a moron, while simultaneously accusing white posters of trampling on my primary vote before I stormed off the platform moments after the switch was made out of anger, only to return a hot minute later saying Im all in for Harris, would anyone take my opinion about Bidens least popular cabinet member seriously? Should they?