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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsPolitico: I Watched Orban Destroy Hungary's Democracy. Here's My Advice for the Trump Era.
To dismantle the machinery of autocracy, you first need to understand how it works.

President-elect Donald Trump is following a playbook pioneered by Hungarys Viktor Orbán. | Brandon Bell/Getty Images
By Gábor Scheiring
11/23/2024 12:00 PM EST
Gábor Scheiring is a former member of the Hungarian parliament and an assistant professor of comparative politics at Georgetown University Qatar.
Many believed that after his first term as president, Donald Trump would end up in the dustbin of history. Now Trump is back, and the United States is about to be ruled for the second time by a right-wing populist.
Trumps goal this time is to remake the American government to enhance his power. He isnt the first modern right-wing populist to attempt this he is following a playbook pioneered by Hungarys Viktor Orbán. I lived through Orbáns power grab as a member of Hungarys parliament and have been researching populism since. Ive learned a few things along the way that might help Trumps opponents understand how he won and how they can fight back.
First off, its important to understand that America isnt the first country to face this kind of threat to its democracy, and it also isnt something external. Autocratic populism is not a virus the U.S. caught from the exotic East, from Russia or Hungary. Modern-day autocracies come to power through elections, leading to electoral autocracies. These regimes are built from within the democratic system.
This is what Orbán did so successfully, which is why he has inspired other autocrats. Americas radical conservatives have been paying attention. Steve Bannon has called Orbán Trump before Trump. Vice President-elect JD Vance has cited Orbán as an inspiration, who we could learn from in the United States.
Orbáns power grab program runs on two components that you can think of as hardware and software. The populist hardware consists of hijacked institutions. The software is made up of populist discourses and narratives that are used to create and enlist the consent of the ruled.
Dismantling the hardware of the Orbán-Trump project requires first defeating its software, so lets start there.
/snip
Pinback
(13,658 posts)Lovie777
(23,748 posts)USA is fucked.
regnaD kciN
(27,703 posts)to start worrying about the Fourth Reich, after spending the past year promoting it.
highplainsdem
(63,112 posts)mzmolly
(52,861 posts)Thank you for sharing.
This among other portions of the piece, stand out.
Raven
(14,275 posts)sop
(19,336 posts)they just want to dismantle democratic institutions. His followers don't understand our democratic institutions are the only things protecting our democracy.
Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)A democracy means women and minorities are allowed to vote.
Voters are only supposed to be white males.
travelingthrulife
(5,586 posts)And then babble about how democracy is not the only form of government and it's not a democracy it's a federalist society, blah, blah, blah...
sop
(19,336 posts)"For his part, Trump says he is intent on restoring democracy, not tearing it down." Trump just wants his brand of "democracy." And to achieve authoritarian rule he promises to destroy many of our democratic institutions.
https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2024-11-06/trump-has-vowed-to-shake-some-of-democracys-pillars
jalan48
(14,914 posts)The fact that these meetings were taking place was well known, unfortunately not enough citizens cared or paid attention.
Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)jalan48
(14,914 posts)Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)A ruthless dangerous psychopath criminal is the new Jesus.
Totally psychotic.
jalan48
(14,914 posts)Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)What we are looking at is horrific.
wnylib
(26,467 posts)but they hold true on the "divine cult" tactic. Hitler used it very effectively. He used religious quotes and prayers in public speeches that implied that he had divine approval and that Germany had a divine destiny.
The Nazi Party installed influencers in churches to persuade people to those views. They created the German National Church. Several clergy resisted openly and in underground resistance activities. They were arrested and put in concentration camps where some were executed while others died of starvation and disease along with other camp prisoners. A few survived. Some who were from other countries were deported.
Trump is copying those tactics i.e. his use of Ave Maria at his rallies, his sale of "patriotic Bibles." Christian Nationalists are getting elected and appointed to givernment positions. Their version of Christianity has nothing to do with the teachings of Jesus and everything to do with personal power.
Cults are not always religious, but religion is a ready made organization for cultists to take over. OTOH, it is also a ready made organization for resistance among churches that do not subscribe to the cult of merging religion with politics.
Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)I did not realize the extent of Hitler's use of religious dogma to further entice his cult followers.
Interesting, Japan had an extreme version of this propaganda method. They had been taught that their emperor was divine. God's human representative on earth. They would die for him on command. And indeed the kamikaze soldiers did fight to the death in WWII. The soldiers in the field fought to their death and rarely surrendered. Because of this the fighting was beyond horrific in the Pacific islands.
As the Allied forces approached Japan, preparing to invade, the emperor and military were telling the women and children to fight to the death. Giving them sword and hand to hand combat lessons. Covert intelligence reports indicated to Truman that if the Allies invaded Japan, the death count would be over 2 million. Allied casualties would be very high as would
deaths in the Japanese civilian population, many of them women and children. Truman was running out of good options.
Yes religion is such a strong force in people that it can be used against them, used to trick them into doing all kinds of things. The Jesuits, the intelligentsia and proselytizing arm of the Catholic Church was superb at this. When they went into a foreign land to foist Catholicism on the indigenous people, they would use existing pagan rituals and words and roll those over into the persuasive sales pitch. So we see pagan rituals as part of the Christian ritual system and holidays to this day.
And of course we see a psychopath criminal like Trump use religion as a weapon and cult strategy. This is a man who is the least religious person we can think of. His personal bible sales are laughable if not so tragic.
Someday people will be writing articles about how religious manipulation was part of losing American democracy. If such topics are allowed to be written that is.
wnylib
(26,467 posts)There's much more to it than this article tells, but it gives a good overview.
Privately, in his inner circle, Hitler talked about eventually destroying religion, but publicly he claimed to support the churches. He used prayers at public appearances. But he also encouraged people to have a worshipful attitude toward him as divinely chosen to lead the people.
https://alphahistory.com/nazigermany/religion-in-nazi-germany/
Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)We can assume that Trump also uses religion as a tool and weapon.
A way to entice the cult.
And also to insinuate his own divinity.
mollie8
(208 posts)Waiting for the second coming...
Efilroft Sul
(4,464 posts)Irish_Dem
(82,378 posts)dalton99a
(95,321 posts)Solly Mack
(97,271 posts)Cirsium
(4,114 posts)"To win the fight against autocracy, above all, the Democratic Party must reconnect with the working class to preserve liberal institutions. There are simply not enough educated moderate suburbanites for an electoral majority."
"Democrats must learn to avoid coming across as condescending intellectuals and learn to valorize the working class. Instead of solely focusing on abstract aggregates dear to experts, Democrats must pay more attention to the lived experience of economic change. Embrace the mundane and be down to earth; it will not compromise but will enliven your transformative vision of justice and democracy."
"You dont protect democracy by talking about democracy you protect democracy by protecting people."
nycbos
(6,729 posts)A lot of the folks the article talks about feels screwed over by the institutions. And their. feelings arent illegitimate. Unfortunately, that started 40 years Ago and the only message they hear is Trumps narrative. Its going to take a while to correct that trend.
orangecrush
(31,175 posts)Who used the same method as Trump.
nycbos
(6,729 posts)
there was a big difference between the GOP and Reagan and Trump. I found a clip from the 1980 Republican primary debate on YouTube and Reagan and Bush Senior were falling over themselves to sound more pro immigrant.
https://m.
But creating "the other" ("welfare queens", etc.) was a big part of Reagan's schtick.
I was a steelworker then, and watched them all vote for Reagan, then he dropped tariffs on Japanese steel, closed the mills and broke the Union.
MadameButterfly
(4,160 posts)but you have the answer. Make America listen to this. From their Republican idols, not from us. Kamala and Biden wouldn't dare sound this liberal
Cirsium
(4,114 posts)Indeed. Kamala and Biden wouldn't dare sound this liberal. "Open the border both ways" says Reagan.
MadameButterfly
(4,160 posts)It deserves to be heard. Could you make an OP with this? Really it should be more widely heard.
orangecrush
(31,175 posts)Will give it a a shot.
orangecrush
(31,175 posts)Ocelot II
(131,246 posts)Unfortunately, no. It is a real tragedy.
Ocelot II
(131,246 posts)Cirsium
(4,114 posts)I am certainly guilty of hearing what I want to hear. The stakes were so high. The result is so devastating. We can hardly blame people for questioning everything, for challenging our assumptions. If not now, when? It may already be too late.
Lest anyone imagine that my critical remarks are a sign of some sort of disloyalty, I have voted Democratic in every election for over 50 years, volunteered, donated, etc.
Politicians respond to only one thingpower. This is not the flaw of democracy, its the entire point. Its the job of activists to generate, and apply, enough pressure on the system to affect change. - Ta-Nehisi Coates
The politicians are supposed to represent us, they are supposed to have our backs. We should not be asked to represent and protect them. We look for loyalty from them, not to be badgered by demands for loyalty to them.
"If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it." Abraham Lincoln from the House Divided speech
Critical analysis of exactly where we are and how we got here is vitally important, more so than ever before. We are in the most dangerous passage in US history since 1860. As Lincoln said at the time "The dogmas of the quiet past, are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise -- with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country."
"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines." - Ralph Waldo Emerson from Self-Reliance
I think that the upper middle class people who control academia, the media, the non-profits, and the party are severely out of touch with the reality that most people in the country are facing. The Harris campaign did not reach blue collar voters. How do we know that to be true? Because she did not reach blue collar voters in the only way that we can measure that, by the election results.
Whatever appeals that the campaign made to blue collar people were insultingly condescending: look, Walz is a hunter! That should appeal to those low lifes. Look, Harris worked in a McDonald's; or else they were Republican light: we are tough on the border too! It is hard to imagine a more tone deaf campaign. It had to be tone deaf for Trump to win. Early in the campaign Harris talked about corporate greed, but that was scrubbed, apparently at the behest of wealthy donors.
We are paying the price now for mistakes that were made made back in 2004-2010 and repeated ever since. I was among the working class rural people back in 2008. Obama, and the Democrats in general, did very well in 2006 and 2008 across the Midwest. Many districts went Democratic for the first time in years. I know first hand that people heard and understood the promises Obama made. They also were fully aware that Obama and the congressional Democrats broke those promises once he got into office.
Liberalism was definitely not outside the Overton Window as some like to claim as an excuse for failure. In the packing plants, the fields, and the shops , I would say didnt Limbaugh say Obama was a Socialist? to which the almost universal response was maybe that is just what we need. On the race issue, when I asked if they were willing to vote for a Black person the typical response was I dont care about that, if he can help us, I am all for him.
People expected at least a fight for universal health care, not an immediate sell out to the health care corporations. People expected an end to the immigrant raids on the farms, not an escalation. People expected Wall Street to be forced to pay for the 2008 crash, not to see the fat cats bailed out and propped back up. We were promised rural broadband, card check, help for rural schools, a repeal of the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy, relief for people facing foreclosure, tougher rules against the revolving door of lobbyists and government officials moving back and forth, etc.. etc.
Yeah, I know, baby steps, don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good, these things take time, look how bad the Republicans are, etc. We have been hearing that for 50 years and we have been going backward that whole time.
Obama betrayed the voters not just the liberal base on the issues that matter the most to struggling working class people. That opened the door for a right wing populist movement. Failure doesnt come any bigger than that, because job one for the Democratic party politicians was to prevent the country from sliding into a fascist nightmare. If that is not true I don't know what is. The only legitimate way to measure our approach is by whether or not it worked. It did not work.
This is from a New York Times article about a forum Harris held hosted by Oprah Winfrey:
Ms. Harris said her team was ready for Mr. Trump to challenge the election: The lawyers are working. But she encouraged people to talk with their friends about misinformation, to protect poll workers and to not be afraid to vote.
Anyone see the problem there? The Trump campaign responded with this:
(Harris is campaigning) with an out-of-touch celebrity, further confirming that the Democrat party is not the party of hardworking Americans it is the party of elitists." Whether or not what the Trump campaign said is true or not is sort of irrelevant. It worked, and the party leadership played right into their hands.
Six117
(362 posts)President Biden *walked a picket line* and is incredibly pro union. Unions made good progress under his administration, and yet people still voted to trash it all.
Let's not forget.
TRHST82
(57 posts)The Democratic party needs more crafty, ruthless politicians as well as a more organized media ecosystem to mobilize the base and win over low-info independents.
MadameButterfly
(4,160 posts)And the Democratic establishment didn't understand this.
The Bernie Bros became Magas.
I'm not defending some of their behavior, only saying if you want the votes of the disenchanted, you can't look down on them.
Nor am I saying Bernie is perfect. But we need to learn from the article behind this OP and it points us to everything Bernie is about. He himself is no longer an option for president but maybe we should listen to him instead of fear the direction he wants to take us.
He wants to keep it simple, understandable for uneducated voters, and his focus has always been on class and the dignity and finances of working people. If you don't have economic freedom he says, you aren't free.
I attended a talk by Dr. Lafayette, a Freedom Rider, who said that the reason the moneyed class wanted to keep Black and White workers from sitting down together at the lunch counters was that they might find they had something in common. And united they'd be an unbeatable force.
i believe we have focussed too much on identity politics. This is important, of course. But it's a matter of emphasis. The White working class that used to be Democratic feels forgotten in our march toward moderation alongside the growing income gap. Gradually, Black and Brown working class are following suit.
For Bernie, it has always been about the workers. All of the workers.
andym
(6,069 posts)The article puts in perspective what's really happening and how to counter it. It explains why appeals to democracy, equality or even freedom won't work to counter right-wing populism.
La Coliniere
(1,996 posts)that every DUer should take the time to read.
Native
(7,389 posts)Elessar Zappa
(16,385 posts)And I agree wholeheartedly with his antidotes.
TheKentuckian
(26,314 posts)Linda ladeewolf
(1,142 posts)We need to be more down home, rather than putting them down as deplorables. Perhaps we should change our ways of referring to the rural folks as trailer trash and just call them country folk.
summer_in_TX
(4,278 posts)We have developed a habit of talking from a place of superiority and trashing those who think differently from us. Our contempt is part of what triggers their backlash. And no wonder. Each of us HATES being talked down too, being labeled, having our motivations assumed to be bad. Basic human psychology.
We need to move from a culture of contempt to one of respect, even if we have to fake it until we make it. When Rush Limbaugh told his audience that Democrats despise them, it was the element of truth in it that helped him harden their attitudes.
It is possible to express our anger and disappointment without adding contempt and loathing into the mix. How we say things matters.
~Ian Bassin, former White House counsel and founder and director of the nonprofit organization Protect Democracy
Our anger at those who voted for Trump is understandable, but for the sake of our democracy we have to get beyond it. The thing that helps me the best is remembering that they are victims of decades of brainwashing. The brainwashers are the one who bear the vast responsibility. The majority of Trump's voters, no matter the sometimes ugly rhetoric and behavior, are unfortunate victims. Many are decent people in many ways. They work hard, help their neighbors, are mostly kind.
Of course the violent white supremacists are not victims.
How can we DUers help each other to work towards retraining ourselves? If we want to prevent the software of democracy from being completely overturned so Trump and his enablers then have a clear field to go after the hardware of democracy, it seems to me we really need to work on our habits while we work on everything else. Bad habits are hard to break. But would it be possible to remind one another, just like Timothy Snyder urges us to stop. And when someone comes back at us about their "freedom of speech," perhaps we can speak our piece peaceably, and push back gently against any piling on.
No more wondering if Trump voters are racist, fascist, moronic, evil, even in a cult. That is just another way of accusing them of being each of those things. The majority of Trump voters are none of those things, if we only understand more about them.
Saying even among ourselves that we will "NEVER forgive them" which I've read many times here is a self-indulgence we can no longer afford if we are going to turn things around. Likewise the labels.
I sense many of us will never try to change ourselves, will never recognize that we have played a role in this deep estrangement between Americans who should have much in common, even while the propaganda has played the major role. Too many will be full of a hardened attitude that is a result of that contempt and rage. Whatever actions they take from that head and soul space will reflect on us all.
The contempt is a two-way street too. Our change won't necessarily improve any given Trump voter's behavior or words. But it won't exacerbate the problem.
Timothy Snyder says in a video introduction to the chapter " target="_blank">Lesson 12: Make Eye-Contact and Small Talk in On Tyranny that among other things, doing so can break down social barriers and show you who you should and should not trust. It helps you be alert to your surroundings.
Remember those who confronted Trump's people out in public and spat on them or otherwise harassed them in restaurants and elsewhere? Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Betsy DeVos, others. We have some self-examination to do. It's human nature to downplay what we do, trying to justify it in our own minds. But without owning our own shadow, we can't play a healing role that we must to save our democracy.
The Golden Rule is powerful in helping derail the vicious circle we have going. Doing unto others as we would hope and want them to do unto us can be transformative. That's active, going out and being the person showing kindness first, rather than just refraining from doing things we don't want others to do to us.
Lots to do, and each of us is needed in the work.
Linda ladeewolf
(1,142 posts)Point of view many times on other platforms. I usually get put down for it. We have to remember that whatever we feel, they feel also. They express contempt for intellectuals, books, anything like that. There are a lot of people among the maga that have high school and not much else. There are many well educated farmers though. Just not in economics and how governments work. They all went to different schools and emphasis is placed on different areas of learning in every part of the country. It seems most is based on what the local businesses need, not what the nation needs. I noticed a difference between states after moving to California for 16 years and the moving back to Missouri, it was culture shock. We have to learn to curb our personal opinions or fail. You cant convince someone, who, you have contempt for of anything, even if its for their benefit. Contempt shows through, no matter what you do. Democrats have sympathy for people in the inner cities, but I believe there is just a bit of contempt there too. Thats why we lost many of them, the same thing applies to the rural populations, the different ethnicities. It would be hard to put this all together, but we must do it, in time for 2026. We have to truly recognize the weaknesses in the Democratic Party and fix it, or trump and people like him are the future.
summer_in_TX
(4,278 posts)We rarely if ever check our assumptions.
One is that only poorly educated people voted for Trump. Many well-educated did as well. Both my college-educated sons did. Sadly. They both are distrust mainstream sources of information so are vulnerable to disinformation.
Farmer-Rick
(12,786 posts)"Before Eastern Europe became a laboratory for illiberalism in the 2010s, Western economists used it as a laboratory for neoliberalism in the 1990s. This shock therapy experiment alienated masses of lower-middle- and working-class citizens from the parties of the center-left, who often championed these policies. Similar tectonic shifts have undermined the Democrats support among working-class Americans."
Neoliberal economics better known as "free" trade or trickle down economics is why the working class has abandoned mainstream Democrats. The free trade frenzy was soon followed by bail outs for banks and austerity for the working class.
If you look at neoliberal economics you would wonder why any self respecting liberal would support such a huge abandonment of working people.
As a Democrat, I always thought our party's support of "free" trade would hurt us. Clinton's NAFTA support and Obama's bailouts for the billionaires but not workers are what MAGAts member. They don't remember Raygun killing unions, stopping monopoly enforcement and the deregulation frenzy of the GOP. Which is what led to all the media being owned by the filthy-rich right wingers.
Both parties should be held responsible for the awful neoliberal policies of the last 35 years. But Clinton was the face of the end to Glass Stegall and supporting NAFTA, and Obama was the face of bailouts for banks and bankruptcy and austerity for workers. Democrats are given most of the blame because workers felt that despite supporting Dems, they weren't defended by Dems.
Though the right wing brought workers the loss of jobs, the left wing went along too. In worker's eyes Dems did nothing to really correct the continued wealth extraction caused by free trade agreements and deregulation.Though some like Bernie and Elizabeth Warren have very rarely supported neoliberal economics.
Knowing this, Dems need to go all out to end ever last neoliberal economics policy since Raygun.
poli-junkie
(1,596 posts)morphed into fascism. Wages have been flat for 45 years and voters blame whoevers in power and vote them out.
Wild blueberry
(8,375 posts)Thank you.
Have bookmarked. Our rural county Dems are doing this year-round work, little by little.
HUAJIAO
(2,730 posts)Zambero
(10,029 posts)Faux populism seeks to deceive unwittingly enablers, in order to enact an autocratic agenda that widens the gap between oligarchs and everyone else.
Beartracks
(14,653 posts)Democracies require the consent of the governed. But for quite a number of years now the Republicans haven't been interested in governing, they are interested in ruling. So this phrasing as it pertains to the acquiescence of the masses under a Republican autocracy is, sadly, accurate.
==================
Martin Eden
(15,883 posts)TRHST82
(57 posts)It's much more about lackluster education, mental illness, narcissism and cruelty.
yellow dahlia
(6,488 posts)If I can get involved in spreading the word and the facts, to protect our Democracy, I will do so.
I am glad to read all the input from others.
yellow dahlia
(6,488 posts)Yavin4
(37,182 posts)Most recently, the Jim Crow South.
Hermit-The-Prog
(36,631 posts)It has been incremental and stealthy since 1974, but they believe their takeover will be complete this time.
https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/meet-the-economist-behind-the-one-percents-stealth-takeover-of-america
Pinback
(13,658 posts)Nancy MacLeans excellent book Democracy In Chains lays it out in detail. Its as relevant today as when it was published, and a must read for anybody wanting to understand the long game of the the Right that led to this sorry spot in American history where we find ourselves.
ThoughtCriminal
(14,754 posts)like Mussolini was for Hitler. The latter learned from the former.
wendyb-NC
(4,732 posts)Initech
(109,270 posts)It destroyed Argentina, it destroyed Hungary. It is going to destroy the US and maybe Canada too. Until the king fascist - Vladimir Putin - and his evil goons rid the world of their evil existence, it may get worse.
LymphocyteLover
(10,158 posts)Wavelight
(479 posts)Were fu*#ed!
KPN
(17,512 posts)We Democrats definitely -- generally and as a whole -- are at a disadvantage when it comes to influencing people ... because we believe so strongly in reason over manipulation and deceit. Our strength is our weakness and we need to come to grips with that.
ps -- not saying we need to deceive or manipulate.
andym
(6,069 posts)"Economic nationalist narratives used by right-wing populists glorify makers over takers, resonating with working-class voters who value hard work. This narrative also serves to cement an alliance between plutocrats, billionaires and workers, which might seem paradoxical, but it isnt: They are all portrayed as hard-working value creators as opposed to lazy bureaucrats and benefit scroungers.
At their core, some of these narratives are centered on racist or nativist ideas, but they are cushioned in several outer layers that are primarily economic and its the economic messages that many who hear them react to.
Thats why labeling Trump and Orbán and their supporters as moral degenerates, or even Nazis, is tactically dysfunctional. Some of their voters are hardcore racists, but many arent. In fact, one of the often-neglected powers of successful radical right populists is their capacity to bring together a broad group of disillusioned voters.
Conservatives and nationalists with cultural grievances respond to the anti-migrant and anti-identity political messages. Economic nationalist messages resonate with those harboring economic frustrations over increased social insecurities and stagnating living standards."
andym
(6,069 posts)Trump is proud to associate with the man he seeks to emulate.
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