Could the Rest of the World Unite Against Trump?
https://prospect.org/blogs-and-newsletters/tap/2025-08-15-could-rest-of-world-unite-against-trump/

You might think, by now, that the rest of the world would be wise to Trumps gamemake extreme threats, then cut special deals, and keep other world leaders from collaborating in unified resistance. Yet the entire history of international relations is one of balance-of-power politics and shifting alliances in response to the rise of new aggressor nations. So what stops that process now? Doubtless, the worlds leaders are in regular contact with each other, seeking a common strategy. But for the most part, they are acceding meekly to Trumps terms.
The short answer is that they are all heavily reliant on exports to the U.S., and high tariffs would severely damage their economies. Ironically, that reliance is the fruit of nearly a century of free trade, led and modeled by the U.S. And once they get down to bargaining with Trump over the details, the fine print of the actual tariffs is usually far lower than the headline numbers. But of course, its headlines that Trump wants. So he prevails. Which, if any, nations have the leverage to push back and organize a concert of like-minded nations? An instructive comparison is between Brazil and India.
If there is one nation in the world that might lead a common front, it is Brazil under Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Trump has made it clear that his animus against Brazil is not about trade. The U.S. actually has a trade surplus with Brazil, $7.4 billion last year. Trump wants the Brazilians to exonerate his failed dictator pal, Jair Bolsonaro, who is awaiting trial for trying to overthrow Brazils democracy. (All of Trumps trade actions are illegal under U.S. law, which allows the president to unilaterally impose tariffs only in cases of extreme economic emergency. None of the other cases meets that definitionbut Trumps trade war against Brazil is even more illegal; in Trumps own words, it is not about economics at all.)
Lula, uniquely among world leaders, is refusing to play Trumps game. And even the nominal 50 percent tariffs that Trump has levied against Brazil are not nearly as bad as they seem, because Trump has exempted Brazilian exports that the U.S. needs, notably coffee and orange juice, aircraft, as well as eggs, where Brazilian production complements U.S. short supply. Trumps executive order on Brazil allowed 694 individual exemptions, covering around 43 percent of the total $42.3 billion of Brazilian exports to the U.S. in 2024.
According to the Financial Times, Brazil relies on other exports to the U.S. for only about 3.7 percent of its GDP.
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