Supreme Court: Law Somehow More Fake Than Ever Before - Balls and Strikes
Balls and Strikes
The Supreme Court issued an order on Monday morning that allows President Donald Trump to remove Rebecca Slaughter from the Federal Trade Commission without cause, in direct violation of federal law and roughly a century of Supreme Court precedent. As with the Courts other recent shadow docket orders overriding lower courts and upending existing law, Trump v. Slaughter does not explicitly say muchits literally only two sentences long. But the Courts message is clear: The Trump administration is not bound by law, and lower court judges should stop acting as if it is.
The FTC is a federal agency created by Congress in 1914 to protect the public from unfair business practices. To safeguard the agencys independenceand to keep its focus on the economic interests of the public, not just the presidentCongress established that commissioners like Slaughter would serve seven-year terms, and could only be fired for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.
In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt fired FTC Commissioner William Humphrey anyway. Humphrey sued, and the White House argued that commissioners removal protections unconstitutionally interfered with the executive power of the president. The Supreme Court did not agree: In Humphreys Executor v. United States, the Court unanimously upheld the tenure protections, and found it plain under the Constitution that illimitable power of removal is not possessed by the President.
In light of Humphreys Executor, Trump v. Slaughter should be a case of judicial déjà vu. Slaughter was fired without cause from her position as an FTC commissioner, like the plaintiff in Humphreys Executor. The president who fired her claimed that for-cause removal restrictions unconstitutionally interfered with his executive power, like the defendant in Humphreys Executor. So, each of the lower courts to consider the issue ruled against the president, like the Supreme Court in Humphreys Executor.
Unless the Supreme Court expressly overrules Humphreys Executor, this court will not usurp the Supreme Courts prerogative to overrule one of its own precedents, wrote federal district court Judge Loren AliKhan in June. She concluded that the removal protections remain constitutional, as they have for almost a century.