A Global Crackdown on Free Speech
We explore how the U.S. has joined all the other countries where leaders have tried to silence speech.
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/29/world/free-speech-crackdown-israel-gaza-trump-proposal.html
https://archive.ph/uPeN0
Mark Abramson for The New York Times
Humor is dangerous for autocrats. Seven months before the outbreak of World War II, Hitlers propaganda minister ended the careers of five comedians, calling them brazen, impertinent, arrogant and tactless and their fans parasitic scum. Their firing
made the front page of
The New York Times on Feb. 4, 1939. The article explains what got them into trouble. The comedians deftly, but unmistakably, caricatured the gestures, poses and physical characteristics of National Socialist leaders. This month, the American late night talk show host Jimmy Kimmel was suspended and then reinstated. I spoke to my colleague Damien Cave, who has written extensively about the growing restrictions on speech around the world, to see if he could put what is happening in the U.S. into a larger context. (I really recommend reading his
full story.)
Damien, what does the Jimmy Kimmel saga look like to you?
It reminds me of all the other countries where leaders have tried to silence speech, whether its taking over newspapers or shutting down TV stations or
going after comedians. For the past decade, the trend line has been
moving away from freedom of expression, whether its in hard-core authoritarian countries like Russia or China, or backsliding democracies like Turkey and Hungary. The degree of crackdown differs, but the number of countries cracking down is rising. Whats shocking is that the U.S. specifically its government is now among them.
Why is humor so dangerous to autocrats?
Authoritarians tend to have thin skins, and insist on being seen as great.
Some scholars argue that the perception of competence is what keeps dictatorships in place and that unlike anger or protest, which seek to compete with power, laughter and mockery are entirely dismissive, essentially insisting, This guy is a joke. In that sense, humor is the ultimate weapon.
Is there a pattern in how authoritarian leaders try to crack down on speech?
It often starts with broad media criticism. Next come suggestions that individual people and publications are somehow an enemy of the people. After that, it moves to takeovers of media companies. The goal is always to create an echo chamber. Today, its not just about controlling newspapers and broadcast networks, its social media outlets and future technologies like A.I. But the logic is the same: Its to control the information space and use that to impose a new idea of whats normal or common sense. Its all part of trying to achieve cultural and political dominance.
Who is the master of this kind of control today?..........................
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