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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsIf there WAS a broad mass-based left-wing revolution during a Democratic presidency...
Would you say that the Democratic president of the day should crush it, or join it?
If you said "crush it", what good would you say that would do?
If you said "join it", what good would you say THAT would do?
11 votes, 0 passes | Time left: Unlimited | |
crush it | |
1 (9%) |
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join it | |
9 (82%) |
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not sure | |
0 (0%) |
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other | |
1 (9%) |
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0 DU members did not wish to select any of the options provided. | |
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Disclaimer: This is an Internet poll |
lonestarnot
(77,097 posts)Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)They could just get out of the way of it.
lonestarnot
(77,097 posts)the big ass for weak personage.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)I wasn't saying that NOBODY would lead it...just that the president, in this case, wouldn't. There could be several people leading it, collectively, chosen from below by those organizing the thing.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)Maedhros
(10,007 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)We wouldn't want to criticize the banks. We can't blame them for what they did, you know. Poor people are much more convenient recipients of the blame.
Maedhros
(10,007 posts)Ordinary people coming out en masse to petition for redress of their grievances is treated as a homeland security threat requiring militarized police response, justified because of unauthorized camping.
Inconvenienced ranchers in Nevada who arm themselves and threaten Federal law enforcement agents are, however, not considered a threat and do not evoke a militarized police response.
Nice priorities there, Holder. But then, he's just following orders.
msongs
(67,381 posts)Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)nt
Prophet 451
(9,796 posts)Because my answer depends on whether you're talking about a mass changing of minds and broad consensus agreement (which a president should join) or an armed uprising (which a president should suppress, if not "crush" .
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)because I think most people think 'armed uprising' for a political 'revolution'. Though I suppose a president wouldn't really be able to join an armed revolution, since it would be against them. The most they could manage would be to submit to it.
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)Revolution is not against a party, it is against a state and social order. Any government in power would do what it could to crush it. If it is crushed, it is considered an uprising rather than a revolution. A movement has to succeed in dramatically alerting state and society to some extent to be considered a social revolution.
I don't see what the point of speculating about revolution is. You aren't going to will people to rise up and do your bidding from behind a computer screen. If people took some time to read some history and theory of social revolutions, they would know they are rare, extremely dangerous, bloody, and require people to risk EVERYTHING. Another point is that they are always followed by counterrevolution.
Oh, and any revolution wouldn't be about legalizing pot or the NSA. Average people care about how they are going to survive from day to day. While the bourgeoisie certainly has succeeded in steering revolutions toward their own interests, it is the people, the masses, who make the revolutions. The poor are not going to risk their lives because parts of the middle- and upper-middle class don't like a presidential speech on cable TV or Hillary Clinton was on the board of Walmart.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Given that OUR state and our social order are rigged permanently against the non-rich getting a decent shake in life and a real say in the decisions that affect them...what's so sacred about the status quo?
And it's not about doing MY bidding...it's about people doing their OWN bidding. This question has nothing whatsoever to do with me as an individual.
BTW...it's not just "the middle class" who have issues with presidential speeches or with HRC being on the WalMart board. The poor are rising up all over the country(Ferguson is just one place)and they're doing it on their own.
Your comments sound like they could have been written by a Nixon or Wallace supporter. You're better than that.
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)Your comments show a class insularity and complete unfamiliarity with social revolutions. But go on. Think being a leftist is all about wishing the poor to rise up over a corporate board. Pretend knowing some actual history and theory of revolution, and having taught the subject at the college level, makes me a right winger. That is par for the course around here.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)That was never the single biggest issue anyone had on the Left, and from what I've seen, nobody actually expected the HRC/WalMart thing to cause a revolution.
Many other issues have been brought forth since that was a big thing(side issue:in assessing HRC as a presidential candidate, are you saying her involvement with the most reactionary corporation in the country SHOULDN'T matter? That it was somehow unimportant? if so, why?) so it sounds rather childish that you're dwelling on it. Let that one go already. It just sounds like you're nursing a grudge for some reason.
The Left in this country now talks(as it always has)about unchecked corporate control of life, about the growth of income inequality, about the growing democratic deficit(in which most people have no real say about the most important issues that shape their lives...the major decisions about how our economy is run and who it is to benefit). The Left talks about(and organizes about)these issues, and the questions of war and peace, and the questions of individual and social rights for all. And
about how all of these things are interconnected.
I know a lot of history...probably as much as you do. So don't patronize me. Or anyone else here who disagrees with you. You personally have no monopoly on the facts.
leftstreet
(36,102 posts)Maybe you're trying to make two different points?
You're describing how a political party (Democrats) 'talks' about corporate control, income inequality, etc. That's not really related to your question in the OP about the outcome of a broad, left-based mass whatever. Apples oranges really, and completely ignores the conditions of working class people.
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)I've always heard, those who can't, teach. I finely understand your posts.
Revolutions come from suffering. Do you at least understand that?
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)No shit. The history of the world is full of human suffering, yet revolutions are rare. The questions are what circumstances make revolutions possible. If you want to tell us what signs you see of revolution and what their underlying causes are, I'm all ears. Of course we can just wait for a couple of years and see if we have an election or a revolution and know for sure. My sense is that while the US, even the poor though to a far lesser extent, continues to benefit from exploiting the developing world, revolution is highly unlikely. Revolutions come when people see NO other option. The fixation of the presidency alone on this site shows you that people remain heavily invested in the political process.
I don't do, so I teach, but you fancy yourself a revolutionary. Isn't that special.
And you're mad because I don't indulge your fantasy that revolution is right around the corner. God forbid, people might actually have to put down the Cheetos and Playstations to make something happen rather than waiting from behind their computer screens for the proletariat to save them. Bummer. I know.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)I'd have posted back in a far more even-tempered tone. You caused the anger you're getting by basically posting intellectualized variations on the theme "you're all full of shit", rather than respectfully engage with people you disagreed with.
This thread wasn't started as a personal attack on you...so why are you being so inflammatory and dismissive? Why not just make your case as you did in that first paragraph.
The poll wasn't based on the assumption that revolution was imminent, or even likely in the near-future. It was simply a hypothetical, and it's strange that it's made you feel so seemingly threatened.
YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)It is seriously refreshing.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)I suppose it depends on what kind of "revolution" you're talking about. There have been plenty of left-wing revolutions that didn't improve the world, you know...
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Our natural small-d democratic temperment as a people would prevent that.
Plus, there wouldn't be a Red Army from somewhere else to enforce it.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)And people behave very, very strangely in large groups.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Hitler's rise had nothing to do with "people behaving strangely"...it was an example of an opportunist taking advantage of an opportunity.
If there had been a successful socialist revolution in Germany(as Marx hoped, and as there should have been)it wouldn't have been possible for anyone like Hitler to come to power...and a revolution in Russia following that, which wouldn't have been isolated and economically desperate, would probably not have degenerated into Stalinism at all.
Both Hitler and Stalin needed desperate conditions and siege mindsets in the countries in which they worked to be able to rise to power at all. Those conditions were created, in both cases, by the winners of the first World War, who were determined to prevent the Soviet Union from succeeding in building socialism and in preventing post-imperial Germany from building a prosperous and peaceful democracy.
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)Come hell or high water, "they" will protect their own self interest.
These threads just show what they're about. They don't give a damn about "us".
They do seem to be creating desperate conditions, always.
malokvale77
(4,879 posts)A whole lot of people in this country are suffering. That makes for a large group to " behave very, very strangely".
booga, booga!
RobertEarl
(13,685 posts)It is what is required if we are going to save this country for our children.
Alas, i don't see such a leader coming 'round.
To those with the mindset that a revolution is violence, i suggest getting a dictionary and looking at the definitions.
HST - Having Said That - the right wing had a revolution, with leaders, and they were (in their own minds) very successful and the country paid a steep price and here we are struggling with debt, world hatred, a stinky environment, and war as the main foreign policy. It was a revolution and it was a rightward rev.
Our only hope now, and one many of us hoped for with Obama, is a real hard swerve to the left. Call it a revolution, or not, words don't matter, this country has to correct its course, now!
CJCRANE
(18,184 posts)to hand out cookies to the OWSers.
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)This thread brings to mind a quote by the great historian of US slavery Eugene D. Genovese: "Nothing could be more naive--or arrogant--than to ask why a Nat Turner did not appear on every plantation in the South, as if, from the comfort of our living rooms, we have a right to tell others . . when, how, and why to risk their lives and those of their loved ones." (From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the Making of the New World , p.1).
While you are not asking why people haven't revolted, the casual nature with which you suggest the possibility suggests you don't understand how rare and difficult successful revolts, let alone revolutions, are.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Why are you obsessed with making this thread about me? It's about larger issues, not my ego.
And Eugene Genovese was a reactionary who ended up spending most of his life demonizing the entire left for Stalinism, when only people who were involved in the CP in the 1920's through 1950's(and not even all of them)bore any responsibility for defending that, and when even those in the CPUSA couldn't have done anything to stop Stalin or bring him down.
BTW, Genovese was being arrogant himself in assuming that anyone who asked that question about Nat Turner was DEMANDING that the slaves revolt when the slaves weren't doing so(Genovese was getting pretty damn close to implying that the slaves were content with slavery, when none of them ever actually accepted it as their natural station in life, but simply chose not to actively revolt when it didn't look like revolt had a chance to succeed). Those who WOULD have asked that question would have done so simply because they didn't understand why slave revolts weren't more widespread-they weren't calling the slaves cowards, for God's sakes.
If there were to be a revolt here, it would be because the mass of people chose, of their own free will, to revolt...NOT because I posted something on a computer screen calling for them to do it. That goes without saying.
And I do realize that revolutions are a rare thing...I simply asked a natural question.
You aren't a right-wing person, but you are using right-wing tropes(without realizing it, perhaps)to question my motives here.
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)who turned right politically in his later years, long after the above book was published. http://www.newrepublic.com/article/books-and-arts/108044/radical-right-wing-the-legacy-eugene-genovese
He one of the greatest and most influential historians of slavery, not just of the US but of the entire Atlantic slave system. Dismissing him because he knows something about history doesn't help your case. You clearly don't have the most basic understanding of his work or the literature he was responding to. That you would argue he thought slaves were content with slavery is patently absurd.
I explained why I used the reference and that you were not willing people to revolution but the way you posit it in this poll so offhandedly, and use the Democratic Party as a counterpoint, is frankly bizarre. The question is not natural. It's absurd.
I can tell you what this poll is about. It's about what a great deal of the discussions around here are about: People proclaiming themselves more leftist than others, labeling others as centrist or in the case of your insult to me, invoking the right. Pick support the revolution and you're okay. Pick crush it and you're bad, when the fact is the entire scenario is fantasy.
Accusing me of using right-wing tropes is ignorant. You have no idea what you're talking about. The fact you turn to insults rather than deal with substance shows as much. Just because you wish something to happen doesn't make you more leftist than people who know something about how revolutions actually come about.
What are the circumstances that would give rise to revolution? What pattern would it follow? Which segments of society would revolt? Why? What would they seek to change? Where would the leaders of the revolution come from? What theory of revolution explains what you envision? Which revolution do you think it would most resemble? Why?
You do know the segments of the population best equipped and disposed to rise up are the right? They are the ones who are armed , hate the government, and are also better organized. The fact the left thinks it can muse about this sort of stuff from behind a computer screen explains as well as anything why politics in this nation continues to move ever rightward.
Obviously no one will revolt because of what is you type. What kind of absurd comment is that? You got and decided to ask some idle question that at best is wishful thinking.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)He was accusing people who might have asked the question he objected to of calling slaves cowards, and of doing so from a position of personal comfort. The actual reason people would have asked that question was far different from what Genovese implied: they were just wondering why Nat Turner was the only one...the fact that they wondered that did not mean they were retroactively saying that the slaves should have gone on suicide missions of defiance-and it simply meant that those people weren't as aware as they might have been about how futile open slave revolts would have been. But that was a question of innocent lack of historical awareness, NOT of knowing arrogance and sanctimony.
And Genovese permanently discredited himself by his vicious and arrogant essay, titled "The Question" IIRC), in which he implied that everyone on the Left everywhere KNEW the Bolshevik Revolution would end up degenerating in to Stalinism from the very beginning, even before Stalin took power, and that, therefore, everyone on the Left, even those on the parts of the Left that were independent of Bolshevism and, later, the Comintern, were ALL complicit in Stalin's crimes and that, as a result, EVERYONE on the Left anywhere, no matter how independent and anti-dictatorial, were evil. He also basically ended up as an apologist for the antebellum South and the supposed benevolence of white Southerners towards blacks, during slavery AND during "Jim Crow". Thus, nothing he had to say could have any redeeming value.
I know the Tea Party types are armed and the people who would back a left uprising aren't. Everyone knows that. That fact has nothing to do with whether the question I asked has any validity. And there's no way that this poll would give aid and comfort to a right-wing uprising.
What harm does it do to ask the question the poll asks? It's a hypothetical...about a situation that likely wouldn't happen anytime soon.
I suppose part of why I asked the question, though, is based on this larger question:
why should the Democratic Party remain loyal to the existing order when that existing order puts anyone and everyone who works for any sort of progressive social change at a permanent and hopeless disadvantage? In a way, isn't it kind of like asking prisoners to remain loyal to their jailers?
Why should we remain loyal to what is inherently unjust to us?
BTW, you have no reason to assume that I do NOTHING but post here. I am active in other ways as well. I post here simply because it's far easier to communicate quickly with large groups of people all over. Why should I just work locally, when that confines me to having no effect on anything outside my own town? Why should anyone accept that limitation?
Local work is important...but, by itself, it can't lead to anything beyond the local. Just working locally can't affect anyone anywhere else...and change has to ultimately be national and international to matter. Just winning your own county, or even just your own state isn't anything. There must be national and global communication and activism for ANY meaningful change to occur.
Nuclear Unicorn
(19,497 posts)It seems pretty clear that what he is saying is that people who claim more slaves should have risen up are themselves speaking from positions of comfort and empowerment. Yet, the reality is we cannot say how we will act unless we are actually engulfed in such evil. Ditto the victims of the Holocaust and victims of domestic violence. Braggadocios talk is easy but some evils destroy the soul long before they claim the body. It seems to me that is the nature of Genovese's comments.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)(btw, people were asking that question retroactively, since the slave era officially ended in 1862, so it wasn't even a question that affected anyone).
Genovese was calling out people for asking a question they asked without arrogance at all. Nobody was asking that question out of braggadocio...they asked it simply out of lack of full understanding. Genovese's attack was unjusitified.
Obviously no one can accurately predict how they, themselves, would act in a situation where they were engulfed in evil.
BainsBane
(53,026 posts)Last edited Wed Sep 3, 2014, 11:39 PM - Edit history (1)
and you claim Genovese discredited himself? If you bothered to glance at the book I cited, you would see it discusses HUNDREDS of slave revolts throughout the Americas. You consider yourself more knowledgeable than a leading historian in the field when you haven't even heard of famous revolts like Denmark Vessey, Gabriel Prosser, or the HAITIAN Revolution!!!!
Since you didn't bother reading Steven Hahn's piece, I'll make it simple: Genovese applied the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci's notion of cultural hegemony to the master slave relationship. Genoevese was a MARXIST at a time when leftists had been purged from universities by McCarthyism. Most historians of the US still don't read Marx and many read no theory whatsoever. That he became conservative as an old man does nothing to diminish his great work of his younger years. Hahn Described Roll, Jordan, Roll as perhaps the greatest monograph ever written on slavery, and I have to agree. By the way, even after turning right politically, his historical analysis remained Marxist. What I cited was his work on slavery because it speaks to the kind of bourgeois musings that are far too common.
Genovese was not an expert in the Russian Revolution. He was a leading historian of slavery. I haven't read the essay you refer to, but given the rest of the wild inaccuracies I don't see any reason to trust your account of it. He may well have lit into the left. He did that often, as Hahn points out. He did that while a leftist radical and after turning to the right. That you think a comment about one thing discredits his lifetime of work on slavery is patently absurd.
You don't deal with any of the questions I posed. It's all about--you're right, he's right, I'm left. Yet you, who imagines the Democratic Party is some revolutionary organ, considers yourself further left than Marxists. It's all about labels and nothing to do with substance or evidence.
The Democratic Party IS the existing order. That is what is so out of it about your OP. The political parties are the political establishment.
I don't expect non-experts to know about the history of slavery and revolutions, but when they display the kind of arrogance to claim leading experts in the field "discredit themselves" while knowing nothing about the subject matter . . . you're just embarrassing yourself all the way around.
I don't know what you do offline. All I know is you know is you are supremely confident about things you clearly know nothing about. That does not exactly do a lot to enhance your narrative authority.
As you continue imagining the Democratic Party is "revolutionary" and Gramcian Marxists are right-wing, I'll leave you to your leader of the People's Revolution, Harry Reid. Good luck with that.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)DURING the slavery era.
anyone was, they were asking DECADES LATER...talking about history. Genovese implied that white middle-class leftists had been accusing slaves of cowardice, and the charge is a despicable lie. There was nothing wrong at all with asking that question in the 20th Century, when the slaves were long-dead, and the question was asked(as it would always have been)without sanctimony or malice. Genovese's example is a strawman of the worst kind-and it was part of his later years scorched Earth campaign against everyone on the Left. That is why I object so strongly to your invocation of it here.
Genovese is simply one scholar on the Left...a scholar who ended his days as a vindictive scold...and as a person who unjustly bashed the entire Left as evil in his "The Question" essay, he hardly qualifies as a "Gramscian Marxist". Genovese, as a former CP member, simply(and unjustly)applies his own guilt as a one-time Stalinist to everyone else on the Left of sharing his complicity. That essay discredits everything else he wrote(including the essay where he mentioned Nat Turner while accusing people on the Left of asking an insensitive question that hardly anyone actually asked, and that none asked out of malice).
And no, the Democratic Party ISN'T the existing order. The party holds the presidency(nominally)and has a narrow majority in the Senate, but they don't really set the agenda. Corporate power does that, and without any real challenge from most of OUR party's leaders. The political parties simply obey the corporations(with the Democrats being slightly progressive on issues that corporation don't object to progressive change about.
Finally...I'm just one person expressing my views. I'm not "supremely confident"...it's just that I feel I have as much right to post my views as anyone else does. Should I show some special deference to someone here? If so, to whom? or to what?
steve2470
(37,457 posts)1- "The Sixties" sprang out of the repressiveness of the fifties and earlier decades. Were those conditions to be replicated again, I could see a peaceful revolution.
2- The other, more likely condition is another true Great Depression. We barely avoided it in 2008-2009, but I fear it is coming in the next several years. Another true Great Depression = official unemployment figures of 25 percent, and that's not counting the under-employed and those who stopped looking for work.
What I fear is, the combination of a depression with right wing sentiment. I hope my fears are baseless.
FSogol
(45,464 posts)JoePhilly
(27,787 posts)Impossible ... I'M Spartacus!
MineralMan
(146,281 posts)And I do have a Piper Cub. It's a little model with a .049 engine, but that's not important right now. I haven't done anything with it for years, but it'd fly, still, if I went out and bought some fuel and a battery and fired it up. I'd have to check its control lines and stuff, though. I haven't flown it for a long time.
I'm not sure how that would affect this mass-based left-wing revolution though. I suppose it could carry a firecracker or something. Would that help, do you think?
JoePhilly
(27,787 posts)MineralMan
(146,281 posts)Good idea.
Louisiana1976
(3,962 posts)we wouldn't need a revolution. But since we don't, a revolution would be a good idea.
YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)No True Scotsman?
hifiguy
(33,688 posts)I am old enough not to have much to lose anymore.
still_one
(92,108 posts)anything else wouldn't work
conservaphobe
(1,284 posts)They are usually reluctant, but eager to jump on a bandwagon.
Republicans will firebomb the bandwagon, piss on our remains, and kneel before God and pray.
MineralMan
(146,281 posts)How would such a "broad mass-based left-wing revolution" actually happen in those circumstances? I've seen no sign of any mass-based anything so far. I doubt that the sentiment for any sort of revolution appeals to even 1% of the population. That's not enough to even get 100,000 people to DC to protest something. On the other hand, look at the turnout for Obama's first inauguration.
Where is this revolutionary "mass" to come from? I see no organizational efforts to that end anywhere. When someone or some groups have tried to organize, nothing much comes of it. The 99% isn't interested in revolution, apparently.
I don't think your poll question actually makes much sense in the real world. I'm not able to vote in your poll.
Tierra_y_Libertad
(50,414 posts)Skidmore
(37,364 posts)and the military is seen as a career choice. The alternative is to chose to participate in some role in a consumer driven economy. As long as people are fighting for a place in a several day long line at an Apple store or for some other such gadgetry, I see no broad base to drive discontent to that level.
Jamastiene
(38,187 posts)Sadly, that is our reality.
Xyzse
(8,217 posts)I know I consider myself an Independent, but I can't see myself voting for an Independent or Republican at the moment, knowing that to affect change, we need more people in the Congress and Senate, so that there is more pull on what can be done.
However, if it means furthering certain values and making sure that those in power even those to the left are forced to go further to progressive ideals, then I'll be all for it.
bigwillq
(72,790 posts)muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)If there is such a change of feelings that a handover of power can't wait for normal elections, but the people have, in general, lost faith in their political system, then a new form of government is needed, and the non-violent way to do that is a new constitution. The current system still keeps people alive (transport, public order, healthcare for some, general order that enables the movement of necessities such as food to most people), and you can't let that all go at once without damage. And the president is responsible for keeping the current system functioning.
Ken Burch
(50,254 posts)Question is...how would you establish "good faith" on both sides in such a situation?
Not saying you couldn't...but what would that take?
muriel_volestrangler
(101,294 posts)I don't actually think anything the world would call a 'revolution' will happen in the USA under the conditions in which a Democratic president could be elected - especially a left wing revolution.
baldguy
(36,649 posts)The left wing has to JOIN the Democratic Party, nt fight it.
Scootaloo
(25,699 posts)baldguy
(36,649 posts)And having a rallying cry of "NO COMPROMISE!" is not exactly a small-d democratic virtue. Just the opposite, in fact - which has been amply proven given the recent history of the GOP.
The fact is the left has not been very successful in gaining support for it's message. That's not due to it's ideas or positions. Time & time again, polls have shown that the general public supports more liberal policies that those our elected representatives take - as long as those positions aren't label as such. There are many reasons for this: One is that "left", "liberal" & "progressive" have been given bad connotations by the RW corporate press. (duh!) Two is that there is no one "left-wing" agenda. There are only a myriad of voices, each with their own views, their own positions, their own causes & their own goals. Three is that some of these voices are more interested in ideology than outcomes. They believe that if one big-D Democratic politician doesn't explicitly campaign for special protections for the free-range albino jack rabbits of Rhode Island, then the party leadership should be torn down, in spite of the fact that the one politician & the leadership of the party might otherwise support the majority of their agenda, just because they aren't "ideologically pure" on this one issue.
To be able to get anything accomplished on a national level, you need the support of a national party. The Democratic Party has always been a coalition. And it has always had the same basic rules: If you want things to change & your voice to be heard, then you need bring in the votes. No matter how honorable, just & righteous your cause is, if you can't bring in the votes, then you'll fail. If you work to destroy the only party that agrees with you on most of your issues, instead of joining it, then you'll get nowhere. You'll lose & your enemies will win.
And when you lose, it won't be the Party's fault.
YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)Do you seriously expect the party of gradual, liberal, institutional reform to join "the left?" (whatever-or whomever-that is in the US these days?)
Chathamization
(1,638 posts)mmonk
(52,589 posts)YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)Liberalism is not-and has never been-a revolutionary doctrine.
geek tragedy
(68,868 posts)YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)Why would the mainstream liberal party of gradual, structural, work-within-the-system reform-as opposed to revolution-ever entertain such ideas?