General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsHate Speech should be forbidden.
While "freedom of speech" protects political expression, it should not protect "hate speech", or so I've read here on DU. Cited as examples of "hate speech" are the satirical cartoons of Charlie Hedbo, the magazine whose editorial offices were attacked by gunmen yesterday leaving 12 dead (and perhaps two more dead today.)
What do you think? Should there be laws against "hate speech" of any sort?
I'd define hate speech except I can't come up with a definition that makes any sense. So for this poll , here is an example of a Charlie cartoon:
47 votes, 1 pass | Time left: Unlimited | |
There should be laws against hate speech. | |
3 (6%) |
|
There should not be laws against hate speech. | |
44 (94%) |
|
1 DU member did not wish to select any of the options provided. | |
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Disclaimer: This is an Internet poll |

BeyondGeography
(40,332 posts)It sucks to be loved by assholes. Quite good. I can't imagine why anyone would be opposed to the principles that make that possible.
pampango
(24,692 posts)the difficult part is distinguishing between the two. Offensive speech can incite violence for a limited number of people. For most, offensive speech is a reminder that hatred is still out there which is something we need to know.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)So if you think those laws are a good idea, please vote "yes".
pampango
(24,692 posts)I believe that hate speech should not be forbidden. Why should I vote "yes"? I posted that hate speech let's most of us know that hate, and the crazies that go with it, are still out there?
Anti-terrorism laws have been misused. That does not mean I would vote to ban anti-terrorism laws. Speed limit laws have been misused. That does not mean there should not be speed limits.
madokie
(51,076 posts)if we'd keep our asses out of other peoples business there wouldn't be much hate to be worried about to begin with. After all the years of our policies as a country towards many of the people of the world is what ferments this hate we worry with today
NightOwwl
(5,453 posts)People constantly judge and condemn; spending so much time blaming everybody and everything for their own unhappiness - meanwhile, they haven't a clue who the fuck they are.
The only person anyone has a right to judge, condemn, or control - is the face looking back from the mirror.
so true
NightOwwl
(5,453 posts)When confronted with ideas that didn't conform to your long-standing beliefs you immediately went into attack mode.
That's cool, though. This just isn't the right forum for my thoughts.
Be well.
Spider Jerusalem
(21,786 posts)Articles 32 and 33 prohibit anyone from publicly defaming or insulting a person or group for belonging or not belonging, in fact or in fancy, to an ethnicity, a nation, a race, a religion, a sex, or a sexual orientation, or for having a handicap. The penalty for defamation is up to a year of imprisonment and a fine of up to 45,000, or either one of those punishments. The penalty for insult is up to six months of imprisonment and a fine of up to 22,500, or either one of those punishments.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_France#Freedom_of_the_press
Two Muslim groups in France tried to bring suit against Charlie Hebdo under these laws, the case was thrown out by the courts:
French cartoons editor acquitted
The editor of a satirical French magazine accused of insulting Muslims by reprinting cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad has been acquitted.
A French court has ruled in favour of weekly Charlie Hebdo, rejecting accusations by Islamic groups who said it incited hatred against Muslims.
The cartoons were covered by freedom of expression laws and were not an attack on Islam, but fundamentalists, it said.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6479673.stm
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Spider Jerusalem
(21,786 posts)Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)for a hate speech law, for the purposes of this poll, feel free.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)I actually prefer the hate speech laws of Canada, focused on incitement to violence and genocidal hatred.
sendero
(28,552 posts)... laws against "hate speech" cannot work because who decides where the line is? And what stops authorities from moving the line around when it suits them.
There are some problems in life for which there are no legislative remedies possible.
Vinca
(51,748 posts)While I'd love to see them off the air, speech of any kind should be protected.
dembotoz
(16,922 posts)LWolf
(46,179 posts)without a consensus on what constitutes "hate speech," and I don't know what the cartoon is saying, or referring to.
el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)The main text is - "muhammad overwhelmed by fundamentalists"
His speech balloon - "it's hard to be loved by idiots."
Bryant
I don't see that as hate speech.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)That's why I had to change my vote to yes.
Bryant
Nuclear Unicorn
(19,497 posts)
NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)I think there are ways laws against hate speech could be written that I could fully get behind. I don't think I would have a problem with laws against hate speech as a secondary offense. There must be a primary offense of violence for there to be a hate speech crime. In other words, if someone were to assault someone, and it could be proven by way of the assaulter's words that the assault was conducted due to skin color, sexual orientation, disability, or other such definable characteristic, additional judicial action could be taken.
I used the words "I think" because some here have enlightened me in the past of the error of my ways. That being said I feel hate speech could be a secondary offense in the commission of a violent crime.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)Motivating a crime is different. The criminal action is the crime not the expression of the motivation.
NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)That is understood by all. I am saying, if legislation was written properly, I could support making the motivation itself criminal during the commission of a violent crime. If a couple of guys are standing outside of what is know to be a gay bar, then assault an individual in the parking lot while making bigoted comments, I feel there should be an additional charge somehow related to hate speech that was the motivator behind the crime.
You simply stated the way current law works. Basic. "The criminal action is the crime not the expression of the motivation."
There are already laws on the books that actually take motivation into account. Terrorism for example. There are specific federal laws for terrorism. They aren't simply charged with multiple murders, they are also charged by the motivational forces behind there actions. Seems easy when it is directed at everyone, not so simple when it is directed at smaller groups.
onehandle
(51,122 posts)Where a well organized faction of right-wing trolls control our 'free speech' while the owners shrug and count ad clicks.
el_bryanto
(11,804 posts)Obviously, the website has always been largely supportive of the Democratic Party, and as long as I have been here you haven't been allowed to encourage voting for third parties. But that's not new - so besides that limitation what other views aren't allowed to be expressed?
Bryant
GGJohn
(9,951 posts)due to skinner's restrictions in GD.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)GGJohn
(9,951 posts)But here it is.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/10025307978
Tue Jul 29, 2014, 02:26 PM
Star Member Skinner (60,007 posts)
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NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)I have never seen freedom of speech shut down here. Ever.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Mere "rudeness" is not in the SOP, is it?
NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)Really is a shame on a political message board that the concept isn't understood. So simple.
I have no clue what the SOP and rudeness have to do with freedom of speech.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)NCTraveler
(30,481 posts)It is often where the line is drawn in the oppression of speech worldwide. There is a reason it is often a part of free speech discussions. It is often where governments begin the process of rolling back speech. Many first world countries have limits on speech. It is one of the best things the US has going for it. The fact we, to this point, have kept our government in check with respect to that right. It is a beautiful thing. Still have no clue what it has to do with posts at du.
Nye Bevan
(25,406 posts)And it's not necessarily just "right-wing trolls" who vote to hide posts that say things like "JUST FUCK YOU".
GGJohn
(9,951 posts)Do tell us.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)something labeled by others as "hate speech" is wrong and ought to be forbidden.
Fred Sanders
(23,946 posts)Ron Obvious
(6,261 posts)I suppose I was naive growing up, but I believed everyone valued freedom of speech and only totalitarian governments forbade it.
I have the right to say (e.g.) that all homosexuals will suffer the Lord's wrath and will burn in Hell.
I do NOT have the right to say that we should all go out and kill us some homos to please the Lord.
Why is this such a hard concept for so many people?
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)"we should all go out and kill us some homos to please the Lord."
Unless you then actually do go out and do such, or the people to whom you said it do so, in a fairly short period of time, so that they can say that it was your words that directly led to the murders.
That's your freedom of speech in action.
Ron Obvious
(6,261 posts)But I appreciate anyone erring on the side of free speech.
prayin4rain
(2,065 posts)Not that I'd ever want to say that, of course. A government censoring it's people is worse.
Capt. Obvious
(9,002 posts)Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)they actually did the same black written description bit over scenes of people 'crapping from their mouths' in episodes of South Park that I would have sworn originally showed the scenes. Kind of disgusting, but I can't for the life of me figure out who, among people willing to watch South Park in the first place, demanded that those scenes had to be censored.
Capt. Obvious
(9,002 posts)That was on recently.
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)I could have sworn explicit hate speech that incites violence within a short period could land you in legal hot water.
I think any media should be free to reject to publish/play/carry any speech they carry hate speech. Let the haters have to create their own media to disseminate such, so they can be seen for what they are.
branford
(4,462 posts)really only refer to sentence enhancement for commonly recognized crimes. For instance, an assault against someone because of their religion or race would have a more severe sentence in some jurisdictions.
The types of crimes you're likely thinking of are "incitement" and riot types of offenses which normally involve purposely or knowingly advocating the commission of a criminal offense and where the advocacy is directed to inciting or producing that imminent unlawful, criminal action and likely to incite or produce that unlawful, criminal action. Many states have additional requirements like minimum number of participants. The "hateful" nature of the speech is not determinative of the crime.
As to privately owned media like newspapers, television and blogs, they have their own First Amendment tights, and can choose to publish whatever they wish (with very minor and difficult to establish exceptions like defamation). For example, neo-Nazis and other bigots can publish whatever they want without government interference, and with respect to the Charlie Hebo, some media outlets have republished the purportedly offensive cartoons, while other have chosen no to.
There are no "hate speech" laws in the USA comparable to the restrictions in Europe and Canada against inciting hatred of particular groups, and any attempt to pass such laws would be clearly unconstitutional.
Erich Bloodaxe BSN
(14,733 posts)goldent
(1,582 posts)dissentient
(861 posts)As already noted, this is a big step on the road to fascism.
Totalitarian and fascist governments have used concepts like hate speech to forbid people from criticizing the government quite often in history. Off to jail you go for voicing dissent against the government.
That isn't the kind of country I'd want to live in.
Atman
(31,464 posts)Personally, I'm not one of them. A crime is a crime. You kill someone, it is a crime. You harass someone, it is a crime. There shouldn't be special categories of crime. On our three-hour car ride to visit family on Christmas, this subject came up. My son and I were pretty much in agreement that killing is killing. Killing, say, a cop, shouldn't be any more "special" than killing a teacher. Everyone's life is valuable, and when you carve out little niches for who is more worthy of protection, you degrade all of us. I was surprised to learn, after more than 30 years of marriage, that my wife didn't agree. People who kill cops deserve extra punishment.
Being a cartoonist who has received death threats for portraying George Bush in a bad light (yes, they were forwarded on to the proper authorities), I couldn't disagree more. I was shocked to learn my wife felt this way. You choose your job. You know the consequences. She used to work on a medical floor in nursing and got blood spilled on her, and all sorts of nastiness...she didn't get "hazard pay." She wasn't special.
I would not accept ANY legislation against free speech. Even for Fox "News." The best way to combat vile speech is to counter it with truth.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)change based on motivation.
Atman
(31,464 posts)That is why we have judges and juries.
If you rob a convenience store of a pack of diapers or a can of soup to feed your family, a judge and jury will take your circumstances into consideration. If you kill the store clerk in the process, the judge and jury will take that into consideration. Do you deserve an extra ten years, or the death penalty, if a cop happened to be involved and tried to stop your crime? What if a teacher tried to stop you? What if the 7-11 janitor tried to stop you? What if a member of the LGBT community tried to stop you, and one of them was killed in the process? Do you deserve EXTRA punishment for killing the cop, but not for killing the gay man/woman? Teacher? Nurse? Janitor? Just asking.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)But motivation is already taken into account for crimes - consider the various types of murder, from self defense to premeditated, from not a crime, to capital offense.
So assaulting a person specifically because they are a hated class of person is a different category of assault from assaulting a person in a barroom brawl for no particular reason at all, and I am fine with the law having different categories of penalties for different categories of assault.
Atman
(31,464 posts)That's where it becomes icky. Do I get extra time for offing a Fox "News" host, or do I get preferential treatment? Who is deciding which of us are more hated than others? Maybe I hate clowns. They give me nightmares. Is killing clowns then a hate crime? And damn, those people on Glee are pretty creepy. Another twenty years, without parole!
See where I'm going with this?
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)Let's say someone gets caught entering someone else's home.
If they just walked in to hang out, it's trespassing and no big deal.
If they walked in to commit some other crime, it is burglary, and a much bigger deal.
The physical act is the same in both instances, but the offense and penalty vary wildly depending on what the person was thinking.
Atman
(31,464 posts)Just asking, again. No one forced Officer Smith to take up a badge. Why is his life special, but my wife's isn't because she's merely a doctor who heals people and cures illnesses? Why is my gay cousin's life more special than my straight son's?
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)But in criminal law mens rea isn't a matter of making one victim any more special than another - it's about the state of mind of the actor and the social threat posed by that actor.
If I had to guess, I would suppose that most assaults and murders occur between people who know each other. People kill other people for all sorts of "reasons".
So let me give you two scenarios...
1. Aaron is married to Barbara. Barbara divorces Aaron and runs off with his longtime friend Charlie. Out of jealousy, Aaron plots to kill Charlie and one day he shoots Charlie to death.
2. Alfred is a Nazi. He hates Jews. He goes out looking for a Jew, finds one and shoots him to death.
In terms of maintaining social order, to whom is Aaron a threat? Is his murder of Charlie part of some generalized animus toward a class of people historically threatened with violence?
Aaron is a threat to those with whom he is socially involved. Aaron is no threat to a class of people who encounter Aaron-minded individuals on a regular basis. He wanted to kill a specific person - Charlie. He did it, and it's done with. After killing Charlie he might drive down to the diner, take up the seat next to mine at the counter, order a cup of coffee and is no actual threat to me whatsoever.
Alfred is a bigger social problem. His motivation does not arise from some kind of particularized animus against his victim, but he's out to get any number of unspecified others who have no way of avoiding him or knowing that he's out to get them until it is too late. Additionally, Alfred's mindset is exemplary of a type of generalized social threat which persons of his target class encounter on a regular basis, and who live in fear of such persons.
It's not about the "status of the particular victim", it's about the mindset of the criminal in question, and the wider effect of that mindset on society generally.
Now you could say something like, "But what if the killer hates doctors and is out to get doctors? Doesn't that constitute a wider class of victims than a particularized assault or killing?" While superficially true, it is also the case that there is not a reinforcing organization of "we hate doctors" types who contribute to crimes against doctors, and against which there is a social priority of deterring with particularity. Nor is there any oppressive daily concern in the medical community about such organizations.
In the case of police, the theory seems to be that someone who is willing to go after persons known to be armed for the purpose of maintaining order and safety, is exceptionally dangerous and is going after those who are ostensibly charged with protecting others against dangerous persons in general.
So I think the idea is an attempt to calibrate criminal sentences in accordance with a perceived level of danger posed by the criminal - not some prize based on the status of the victim.
Think about Aaron again. Now, sure, we don't want people with poor impulse control to the point of murderous action running around at large, but he wanted to kill Charlie and he's already done that. So that horse has left the barn. I'm not really any safer with Aaron off the street than I was before. In the case of Alfred, though, there are a lot of people who are safer with him off the street, because his intent is a continuing threat to a class of people who already have the social handicap of having to put up with people like him to varying degrees of expression.
Whether those theories are empirically fruitful is debatable, but it's not as if there isn't some sort of rationale behind them, and it is kind of surprising that it would be some sort of mystery as to why there might be this kind of "socially undesirable aggravating factor" as a consideration in sentencing.
Atman
(31,464 posts)That was a very intelligent, well thought-out response, and I appreciate it.
I won't say I entirely agree with it, but I do understand where you're coming from. At least you are able to articulate the differences.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)I'm from Delaware.
What I sometimes find annoying on DU is the sequence of:
"Why do some people believe X?" and if that is followed up by a "they believe it because of Y", then the rejoinder assumes that the person on the other end of the discussion is one of those people which believes X.
I suppose it is just part of the way that people interact these days, as it seems to be the assumption that in order to understand an opinion, then one also has to agree with that opinion.
I find it particularly annoying because sometimes I don't have an opinion on a question, but have heard some of the arguments one way or the other. Then, in order to explore those arguments with someone who does have an opinion, or is unfamiliar with counterarguments, one has to be tagged with being in one "camp" or another on the question.
It's just gotten hard to discuss anything of substance on DU.
jberryhill
(62,444 posts)Post some nazi propaganda cartoons and see how long they last. Then you will know the range of expression tolerated here.
Warren Stupidity
(48,181 posts)jberryhill
(62,444 posts)There are certainly cartoons which would not be tolerated at DU.
There are also countries which do have such laws, and which have not had a substantial impact on the quality of political debate in them.
Amishman
(5,872 posts)We need to remove restrictions on free speech, not create more.
There is far too many people who default to trying to ban anything they do not like.
randome
(34,845 posts)However: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country
The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, provides, in Article 19, that:
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
Technically, as a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly rather than a treaty, it is not legally binding in its entirety on members of the UN.
[hr][font color="blue"][center]If you're not committed to anything, you're just taking up space.
Gregory Peck, Mirage (1965)[/center][/font][hr]
mb999
(89 posts)The GOP and the corporations? The police? We are already over-policed. I'd like to preserve what's left of the first amendment even if it means dealing with hate speech. What we need is to bust the corporate big media cartel under antitrust regulations more than laws against hate speech.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)hard to determine. Where do we draw the line?
bemildred
(90,061 posts)Let them talk all they want, as long as I don't have to listen unless I choose. Let them sell their babble without coercion or violence and see how far they get.
"Extremism thrives on other peoples extremism, and is inexorably defeated by tolerance."-- Juan Cole
Orsino
(37,428 posts)Last edited Thu Jan 8, 2015, 02:36 PM - Edit history (1)
WithOUT chilling preemptive strikes against hate speech, we can still hold its proponents responsible for direct or indirect incitement that endangers civil rights.
brooklynite
(96,882 posts)Don't we?
Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)That is all.
Bluenorthwest
(45,319 posts)and the advocates seem to believe that unending diatribes by clergy and believers against LGBT people should be protected while any criticism of those people for attacking LGBT should be forbidden. I never ever see such people oppose the religiously based crappy insults that constantly stream from religious figures all over the world, I never see them saying 'we need hate speech laws to prevent them from saying God hates gays and that gays are disordered and such'. Nope. What they do is get upset if anyone mocks religion.
They don't mind hate speech if they are the ones using it what they don't like are heretics and questioners of their authority.
YoungDemCA
(5,714 posts)Because that's what I hear, when you say "hate speech of any sort."
Have you asked people of color, women, and members of the LGBT community what their views on allowing this type of speech are?
GGJohn
(9,951 posts)The old saying: I may condemn what one says, but I will defend their right to say it.
Hate speech should not be banned, it should be countered with counter speech.
Man from Pickens
(1,713 posts)It was not long ago at all that a law against unpopular speech could have been used against LGBT advocates, and it very well could be the case again in the future.
I'm sure you hold more than one opinion for which the protection of free speech allows you to express it without fear of being thrown in jail for saying what you believe. For example, saying that the elites in our society are largely sociopaths is something those sociopaths would consider "hate speech"; and given that those sociopaths run the show, who would save you from them in the absence of freedom of speech?
LittleBlue
(10,362 posts)Else free speech doesn't exist.
hrmjustin
(71,265 posts)Rob H.
(5,622 posts)The answer to speech with which you disagree is more speech, not less.
Initech
(104,172 posts)