General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsA Reminder: THIS... Is Where It All First Went To Hell... The Powell Memo:
The Powell Memo (also known as the Powell Manifesto)The Powell Memo was first published August 23, 1971
ReclaimDemocracy
DATE: August 23, 1971
TO: Mr. Eugene B. Sydnor, Jr., Chairman, Education Committee, U.S. Chamber of Commerce
FROM: Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
<snip>
In 1971, Lewis Powell, then a corporate lawyer and member of the boards of 11 corporations, wrote a memo to his friend Eugene Sydnor, Jr., the Director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The memorandum was dated August 23, 1971, two months prior to Powells nomination by President Nixon to the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Powell Memo did not become available to the public until long after his confirmation to the Court. It was leaked to Jack Anderson, a liberal syndicated columnist, who stirred interest in the document when he cited it as reason to doubt Powells legal objectivity. Anderson cautioned that Powell might use his position on the Supreme Court to put his ideas into practice in behalf of business interests.
Though Powells memo was not the sole influence, the Chamber and corporate activists took his advice to heart and began building a powerful array of institutions designed to shift public attitudes and beliefs over the course of years and decades. The memo influenced or inspired the creation of the Heritage Foundation, the Manhattan Institute, the Cato Institute, Citizens for a Sound Economy, Accuracy in Academe, and other powerful organizations. Their long-term focus began paying off handsomely in the 1980s, in coordination with the Reagan Administrations hands-off business philosophy.
Most notable about these institutions was their focus on education, shifting values, and movement-building a focus we share, though often with sharply contrasting goals.* (See our endnote for more on this.)
So did Powells political views influence his judicial decisions? The evidence is mixed. Powell did embrace expansion of corporate privilege and wrote the majority opinion in First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, a 1978 decision that effectively invented a First Amendment right for corporations to influence ballot questions. On social issues, he was a moderate, whose votes often surprised his backers"
The memo:
Confidential Memorandum: Attack of American Free Enterprise System
DATE: August 23, 1971
TO: Mr. Eugene B. Sydnor, Jr., Chairman, Education Committee, U.S. Chamber of Commerce
FROM: Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
...
<snip>
More: http://reclaimdemocracy.org/powell_memo_lewis/
DJ13
(23,671 posts)truebluegreen
(9,033 posts)and was known as a moderate "consensus builder" when he was on the bench. I'm not a fan, but I wonder how he would view the legacy of that memo from this side of history.
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
truebluegreen
(9,033 posts)why did Nixon also offer him the job before he wrote it--in 1968 I believe. More like authoritarian birds of a feather, scairt of all the hippies, minorities, wimen, whatever. I still wonder if Lewis Powell would recognize his party in Republicans today.
niyad
(132,221 posts)lordsummerisle
(4,653 posts)MisterP
(23,730 posts)that gave us our current plague of "think" tanks, the Sagebrush "Rebellion," the Reagan "Revolution," Team B, the coup in the Southern Baptists, a synchronized backlash that even hit *pharmacists*: it's where we get scientific "dirty cops" saying secondhand smoke is woo and that waste is great!
truebluegreen
(9,033 posts)and uppity blacks, women, students, environmentalists, consumer advocates, you-name-it--all wanting a seat at the table and a voice in policy--scared the crap out of the authoritarian establishment and business community. The Powell Memo was secretly! written to and for the Chamber of Commerce who, along with their allies, used its guidelines to subvert popular culture and political will ever since. I think of it as the beginning of the vast right-wing conspiracy.
WillyT
(72,631 posts)truebluegreen
(9,033 posts)appalachiablue
(43,998 posts)calimary
(89,940 posts)Last edited Fri May 1, 2015, 03:17 AM - Edit history (1)
Should be required reading.
This is how they set up and implemented their attempted takeover. To push the pendulum back as far "right"-ward as possible. Basically to nullify the enlightenment of many of us during the 60s, and even farther back - to the New Deal (which they've always despised. They HATE having to help people. They hate even more virulently having to help pay for it).
They're the IGMFU Coalition. As in "I Got Mine, F-U." Never forget that.