General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsJohn Robert Fox was an American soldier who was killed in action when he deliberately called
for artillery fire on his own position.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Fox
Medal of Honor citation[edit]
For his "gallant and courageous actions, at the supreme sacrifice of his own life," Fox was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. His widow, the former Arlene Marrow of Brockton, Massachusetts, received his medal from President Bill Clinton in a White House ceremony on January 13, 1997. On that day, Clinton also awarded the medal to six other previously neglected African American World War II veterans, including Vernon Baker, who was the only one living when awarded
Citation:
For extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy on 26 December 1944, while serving as a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry Regiment, 92d Infantry Division. During the preceding few weeks, Lieutenant Fox served with the 598th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward observer. On Christmas night, enemy soldiers gradually infiltrated the town of Sommocolonia in civilian clothes, and by early morning the town was largely in hostile hands. Commencing with a heavy barrage of enemy artillery at 0400 hours on 26 December 1944, an organized attack by uniformed German units began. Being greatly outnumbered, most of the United States Infantry forces were forced to withdraw from the town, but Lieutenant Fox and some other members of his observer party voluntarily remained on the second floor of a house to direct defensive artillery fire. At 0800 hours, Lieutenant Fox reported that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength. He then called for defensive artillery fire to slow the enemy advance. As the Germans continued to press the attack towards the area that Lieutenant Fox occupied, he adjusted the artillery fire closer to his position. Finally he was warned that the next adjustment would bring the deadly artillery right on top of his position. After acknowledging the danger, Lieutenant Fox insisted that the last adjustment be fired as this was the only way to defeat the attacking soldiers. Later, when a counterattack retook the position from the Germans, Lieutenant Fox's body was found with the bodies of approximately 100 German soldiers. Lieutenant Fox's gallant and courageous actions, at the supreme sacrifice of his own life, contributed greatly to delaying the enemy advance until other infantry and artillery units could reorganize to repel the attack. His extraordinary valorous actions were in keeping with the most cherished traditions of military service, and reflect the utmost credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
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GGJohn
(9,951 posts)A true hero.
Historic NY
(37,449 posts)was severely wounded and left for dead by the viet cong.
heaven05
(18,124 posts)50 years later a "grateful" country recognized that fact. My, my, my. Wonder why it took 50 years to recognize wartime bravery such as this? Oh, I know, never mind.
narnian60
(3,510 posts)Tears here.
Sam1
(498 posts)mountain grammy
(26,614 posts)Who, in 1944, would have been excluded from most of American society.
We have a lot to be sorry for...
zappaman
(20,606 posts)Never heard that story.
Incredible.
lancer78
(1,495 posts)no African-American soldiers were awarded the CMOH during WW2, but were 50 years later. Interesting fact. 18 African-American soldiers received the CMOH during the Civil War.