How Poorer Bangladesh Outpaces India on Human-Development Indicators
http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/06/05/how-poorer-bangladesh-outpaces-india-on-human-development-indicators/
Just found this interesting, particularly in light of the trade deal India and Bangladesh just signed.
Some 88% of women are literate in Bangladesh, compared to 68% of women in India. Though the overall adult literacy rate is lower in Bangladesh (59%) than in India (63%).
The moment that there was education equality, there was power of the mind, then there was financial power, said Joyeeta Bhattacharjee, research fellow on Bangladesh from Observer Research Foundation, a New Delhi based think tank. That is really helping Bangladesh to change.
The gains in female education have, along with the booming garment industry, helped boost female participation in the paid labor force.
Around 36% of women were in paid jobs in Bangladesh in 2010, up from just 14% in 1990, according to the International Labor Organization.
TL;DR: it's mostly about female education and economic empowerment.