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SujiwanKenobee

(290 posts)
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 08:38 AM Apr 2016

Questioning the overarching acceptance of "Employment at Will"

"They can do whatever they want. They don't need a reason. It's "employment at will'" . This was my husband's matter of fact comment to me when I asked about why he/or the project were to be terminated. He will never know the reasoning. He's in his 50's and one of the legions of workers in the contracting/subcontracting employment groups in greater DC area encompassing MD and VA.

I was thinking about how the mentality of "Just in Time" inventory has percolated over into employment, especially in this area. Companies often have no HQ anymore and seldom do you know your coworkers employed by the same company. You are sought by recruiters who tout how great their company is, but really it is all about getting someone into a slot that they are competing for. So you can be pursued hotly, but employment is all contingent on winning the contract or getting a subcontract, upon making it through additional layers of approval from subcontract/contractor/government. And it is always temporary. I don't know how people can plan for the future anymore.

So, I wondered about this "employment at will" basis that we take for granted. A quick look says "it is a term used in US labor law in which an employee can be dismissed by an employer for any reason without having to establish just cause for termination and without warning." It's very employer centric and has been around since the 1800's, especially 1877 "Master and Servant" treatise and has underlain the foundations of employment ever since.

But, did you know that we are the only country that utilizes this concept of "employment at will"? Not the EU, nor the UK. Not in India or China. "Most other countries have indefinite employment. They regulate employment, but you can’t fire people for no reason as you can in the U.S. If an employer operating in Europe wants to terminate an employee, specific legal procedures must be followed". Our labor laws are very pro-business while labor laws in other countries are pro-employee. "Outside the U.S., laws regulate how, when and why an employer can end an employment relationship. Many foreign employment termination laws impose lengthy notice periods, large severance pay and cumbersome pre-firing procedural steps. There can be heavy monetary penalties if these transactions are handled improperly. Settlements are usually calculated as a multiple of annual earnings. In the EU particularly, termination settlements can amount to two to three years of earnings or more. Advice: Never, ever try to terminate any employee outside the U.S. without the advice and counsel of an international labor lawyer."
http://www.eremedia.com/tlnt/employment-at-will-it-doesnt-apply-to-workers-outside-the-u-s/

So what about the H1-Bs and "employment at will"? Are they protected by the laws of their own country rather than subjected to ours? Or once employed here are they too at the mercy of this concept?

Basically, I'm wondering why this system just seems to be accepted here and question whether I have heard our candidates bring it up. (Hopefully mentioning the word "candidates" doesn't put this post in the wrong forum... Feel free to repost there if it does violate protocol.)

20 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Baobab

(4,667 posts)
1. International Subcontracting
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 08:46 AM
Apr 2016

appears to be on the rise. People work for a global company and it handles their relationship with the "real" employer in the host country. Its unclear if wages are supposed to be the higher of both countries minimum wages, or what.

1939

(1,683 posts)
2. If your husband is working for a "beltway bandit"
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:20 AM
Apr 2016

The whole nature of that work is temporary with employment forecast only to the end of the contract. Some contracts are continuing, but others for a specific study or task have a fixed termination date. I used to have contract money in my office and was always deluged by contractors to gin up a new study just to keep their people employed.

 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
3. The H-1Bs I worked with at the giant telecommunications company I worked for had
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:22 AM
Apr 2016

contracts that were one-sided - as in, a six month contract only meant that the H-1B was to work for six months, but the company could cancel the contract at any time.

I know this because, after I was "Reduction in Force"'d, I got a couple of contracts working there. Some of those H-1Bs would literally pack up all of their stuff on Friday, and waited to find out if they should report to work on Monday. My contract, and it was a contract with the same firms that hired the H-1Bs, because my H-1B manager just needed me to work there, and that was the easiest thing to do - was for six months, but got cancelled after three months. Only two people doing QA work on DSL at that point (in the US), and they decided to move all of it to India. The guy I worked with was H-1B, and we both were given the same notice.

This is why I laugh at the notion that H-1Bs contribute to the economy. A lot of them have no job security, share a contracting-company-leased apartment, share a contracting company leased car, skimp on meals, and send their money home. That money does not go into the local economy. Not saying right or wrong, but don't blow smoke up my butt telling me that the money stays here. The only entities that make money on a regular basis are the companies and the contracting firms. My company had the gall to complain that there were no more "friends and family" signups coming in - well, dumb-asses, when your contract workers' friends and family are overseas, there is no point in doing that.

bemildred

(90,061 posts)
4. That came in with Raygun, if you don't like it, you need a union.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:24 AM
Apr 2016

Preventng that sort of thing is what unions are for.

Depaysement

(1,835 posts)
5. Rec
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:41 AM
Apr 2016

It's an old concept in Anglo-American law. Slowly, brick by brick, we are hard at work dismantling the ancient edifice, through unions, discrimination laws, human rights laws, regulations, workers' rights, sympathetic judges and legislatures. It's a long, hard struggle.

Cryptoad

(8,254 posts)
6. Price of not electing ,,,,
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:49 AM
Apr 2016

politicians that support Unions whole heartily?. GOP policy have been anti-Union for last 40 years.

 

baldguy

(36,649 posts)
7. But Hillary got a new hairdo the other day. No way I can vote for such an elitist DINO corporatist.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:54 AM
Apr 2016
 

baldguy

(36,649 posts)
14. It doesn't. She's always supported the working class and always will.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 11:56 AM
Apr 2016

Hence the little > < thingy.

I was just trying to illustrate the lengths to which BoBs, Clinton haters & other RWers will go in their hatred. The fact that you thought I was serious sort of proves my point.

HughBeaumont

(24,461 posts)
8. In the future, you have no future.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 09:56 AM
Apr 2016

What kind of life is that? HOW does this help consumption-driven Capitalism continue? Does anyone in the upper echelon even care?

drm604

(16,230 posts)
9. I hear from recruiters every day.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 10:51 AM
Apr 2016

They send me on interviews where the interview goes great and we really seem to hit it off. Next thing I hear is that they decided not to fill the position, or maybe they'll decide in a couple of months (they never do). Honestly, I'm starting to feel like I'm being jerked around and having my time wasted by people who have no intention of hiring anyone.

A lot of employers are now looking for contracts or "contract to hire", but even they don't seem to be able to make up their minds.

I have one recruiter who keeps telling me that I'm still "in the running" for a particular company but that that company is doing construction right now and has to put off hiring. First it was for a month, then they had to push it off for another month. No doubt I'll eventually be told that they decided not to hire anyone.

I'm a software developer and I'm wondering if they're just hiring H-1Bs but first going through the motions of interviewing US citizens. They always have a long list of requirements, many of which are simple tools I could learn in a day or two.

MH1

(17,600 posts)
11. Yeah, it's kind of a tip off when they want 3 years experience
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 11:03 AM
Apr 2016

in a technology that's only been around 2 years.

You are right to be suspicious that it's all an act to check the box that they've interviewed US citizens.

drm604

(16,230 posts)
12. An example: I just received an email from a recruiter.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 11:26 AM
Apr 2016

It has a long list of "must haves" and at the bottom of the email, in bold font, it says "Note: Visa sponsorship may be available for right candidates".

How is that even legal?

MH1

(17,600 posts)
16. It sure shouldn't be, IMO.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 12:32 PM
Apr 2016

But of course IANAL. For all I know, it isn't.

I'm getting tired of hearing about "job losses" and "shrinking middle class" and "people are frustrated". Yeah, no shit. Work hard, study hard, get a couple (or more) degrees and certs, rack up some experience ... then get told that "there's a skill shortage" and the US needs to import "high-skilled workers". Um, yo? Yo? YO, goddammit, over here!



(note, I have a job myself, but don't like what I am seeing happening. And one day that could be me, too.)

drm604

(16,230 posts)
18. Then, after a great face to face interview...
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 02:35 PM
Apr 2016

the recruiter tells me that the employer said that they'd decided to go with someone "more junior". I'm over 50.

drm604

(16,230 posts)
20. Honestly, I've thought about contacting a lawyer about that one.
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 02:53 PM
Apr 2016

It sure sounds like age discrimination to me.

Budgies Revenge

(216 posts)
17. the whole thing is a mess
Fri Apr 1, 2016, 12:48 PM
Apr 2016

Not only do you have "employment at will", there is an increasing number of factories, distribution centers, and construction firms who are simply hiring temp workers en mass. It's a neat situation for the employers, especially in accident prone industries. They essentially get bodies that they don't have to train, equip, deal with workman's comp, and treat them any way they like. If a temp has a problem, concern, or anything--out the door they go, and a new crop of temps are brought in to fill the slots.

ProPublica did an interesting study on injury rates of temp versus non temp workers in 5 states and found that workplace injury rates were between 36% to 72% higher for temps than non temps in those states. That is a staggering number.

My personal opinion is this: We are in a very precarious time for labor rights and safety right now. The gen x'ers and millennials have never known a working world without the protections of the OSH Act and the right to organize. We will also be the group to see living memory of the time before those protections pass into history. If we don't step up and reaffirm the principles that earlier progressive pioneers and organizers fought for, we fall into a second gilded age of income inequality and employment practices.

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