The Only Problem in American Politics Is the Republican Party - By Jonathan Chait
Supporter of the policies of a sitting American president. Photo: Josh Edelson/AFP/Getty Images
Political scientist Lee Drutman argues in a Vox essay that American politics is descending into what he calls doom-loop partisanship. Drutman notes that Americans have been retreating into our separate tribal epistemologies, each with their own increasingly incompatible set of facts and first premises, each heavily racialized, in which [t]heres no possibility for rational debate or middle-ground compromise. Just two sorted teams, with no overlap, no cross-cutting identities, and with everyones personal sense of status constantly on the line.
Drutman attributes this to winner-take-all elections, the expanding power of the presidency, and the growing influence of money in politics. I think, despite all the very real design flaws in American politics, the problems he describe stem mainly from the pathologies of the Republican Party.
It is certainly true that the psychological relationship between the parties has a certain symmetry. Both fear each other will cheat to win and use their power to stack the voting deck. If Republicans win in close elections, Democrats say its only because they cheated by making it harder for Democratic constituencies to vote; if Democrats win in close elections, Republicans say its only because they voted illegally. But while it is not true that Democrats have allowed illegal voting in nontrivial levels, it is extremely true that Republicans have deliberately made voting inconvenient for Democratic-leaning constituencies. The psychology is parallel, but the underlying facts are not.
Likewise, there is a superficial similarity to the terror with which partisans now greet governments controlled by the opposing party. Obamas presidency made Republicans terrified of rampant socialism and vengeful minority rule. (Rush Limbaugh in 2009 instructed his audience, In Obamas America the white kids now get beat up with the black kids cheering Yeah, right on, right on, right on. Of course everybody said the white kid deserved it, he was born a racist, hes white.) Trumps presidency has inspired a similar terror among liberals terrified that Trump would take their insurance and deport immigrants.
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