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Cooley Hurd

(26,877 posts)
Fri May 15, 2015, 02:21 PM May 2015

Two from World War I to get Medal of Honor

Source: CNN

(CNN)Nearly a century after their heroic efforts, two World War I veterans who may have been overlooked for the Medal of Honor because of their respective race and religion will receive the honor posthumously, the White House announced Thursday.

Pvt. William Henry Johnson, of the 369th Infantry Regiment's "Harlem Hellfighters," and Sgt. William Shemin, of the 4th Infantry Division, will receive the award from President Obama at a White House ceremony on June 2.

A Hellfighter from Harlem
Johnson, an African-American man from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who was living in New York before the war, is being cited for his actions near Saint Menehoul, France, on May 15, 1918. After suffering significant wounds during a surprise attack, he was still able to force a German retreat through hand-to-hand combat.

The then 21-year-old Johnson and his 369th Infantry Regiment were assigned to a French army command in 1918 because black soldiers were not allowed to serve in combat positions with white American units.

While on night sentry duty, Johnson and a fellow soldier, Pvt. Needham Roberts, were attacked by at least 12 German soldiers.

<snip>

Unshakeable Shemin
Shemin, a Jewish man from Bayonne, New Jersey, is being cited for his actions in France in August 1918. Shemin repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to rescue wounded troops, the Army said, and later, after his officers became casualties, the sergeant took command of his platoon, displayed initiative under fire and fought bravely until he was wounded by shrapnel and a machine-gun bullet.

Shemin graduated from the New York State Ranger School in 1914 and worked as a forester in Bayonne before enlisting in the Army on October 2, 1917.

Serving as a rifleman during the Aisne-Marne Offensive on August 7-9, 1918, Shemin left his trench, braving heavy machine gun and rifle fire, to rescue the wounded.

After his officers and senior noncommissioned officers were killed in the offensive, Shemin, just 19 years old, took command of the platoon until he was shot in the head and wounded by shrapnel.

Read more: http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/15/politics/medal-of-honor/index.html



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Two from World War I to get Medal of Honor (Original Post) Cooley Hurd May 2015 OP
Very nice, but some wrongs cannot be made completely right. This is one of them. merrily May 2015 #1
I so agree... Cooley Hurd May 2015 #2
Yes, as I said, better late than never. merrily May 2015 #4
According to one site melm00se May 2015 #6
ohhhh heaven05 May 2015 #10
The Croix de Guerre meant even more to them Brother Buzz May 2015 #7
They are both a credit to the Nation. kairos12 May 2015 #3
"Roots: The Next Generation" went into some detail on black WWI service. At least the ones brewens May 2015 #5
I have been reading several books and watching a lot of documentaries lately about WWI Javaman May 2015 #8
oh! heaven05 May 2015 #9
Bravo!!!! Historic NY May 2015 #11

merrily

(45,251 posts)
1. Very nice, but some wrongs cannot be made completely right. This is one of them.
Fri May 15, 2015, 02:30 PM
May 2015

Better late than never, but imagine how much this would have meant almost a century ago.

melm00se

(4,984 posts)
6. According to one site
Fri May 15, 2015, 03:37 PM
May 2015

there are definite benefits that go along with the CMH:

- A Special Medal of Honor pension of $1,194 per month above and beyond any military pensions or other benefits for which they may be eligible.
- Special entitlements to Space “A” air transportation.
- Enlisted recipients are entitled to a supplemental uniform allowance.
- Commissary and exchange privileges (includes eligible dependents).
- Admission to the United States military academies for qualified children of recipients – without nomination and quota requirements.
- 10 percent increase in retired pay.
- Medal of Honor Flag.
- Allowed to wear the uniform at anytime as long as the standard restrictions are observed.
- Many states offer Medal of Honor automobile license plates.
- Interment at Arlington National Cemetery if not otherwise eligible.


Read more: http://militaryadvantage.military.com/2011/06/the-benefits-for-medal-of-honor-recipeints/#ixzz3aEnL7vTd
MilitaryAdvantage.Military.com

Brother Buzz

(36,364 posts)
7. The Croix de Guerre meant even more to them
Fri May 15, 2015, 03:38 PM
May 2015

The 369th Infantry Regiment (Harlem Hellfighters) found acceptance, respect, and glory in France, eventually winning the Croix de Guerre, only to return to America and find Jim Crow laws alive and well.

I find it interesting that during WWll, the 93nd Division (including the 369th) adopted a unit shoulder patch depicting a blue Casque Adrien helmet (French Army helmet), a hat tip to their glory days, only to be relegated to scut work and mop up in the Pacific theater.

brewens

(13,536 posts)
5. "Roots: The Next Generation" went into some detail on black WWI service. At least the ones
Fri May 15, 2015, 02:37 PM
May 2015

related to Haley and their unit/s. This is making me wonder if it was the Harlem Hellfighters that were depicted? I have the entire collection and need to watch it all again some day soon.

The Next Generation was really good and I had missed it completely the first time around. Then I sat on it and only watched the original, getting around to it after a couple of years. It floored me that Malon Brando played George Lincoln Rockwell the American Nazi Party leader. How did they get him to do that? It may have been the other way around. One of those roles he'd always wanted to play in a movie and he jumped at it when it came around?

Javaman

(62,497 posts)
8. I have been reading several books and watching a lot of documentaries lately about WWI
Fri May 15, 2015, 04:05 PM
May 2015

All wars are horrific, but this line jumped out at me from the article...

"While still under intense fire, Johnson came forward from his entrenched position to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, using only his knife and his gun as a club."

good lord.

the best description of what, I think, it was like to be a soldier in world war one comes from a podcaster/historian Dan Carlin, to paraphrase...

"first put on an all wool uniform, then dig a 4 foot deep hole in the ground, then fill it with water. Then jump in, all the while continuing to spray water on yourself, then do that for 4 years.
Also take into account rolling drum artillery fire, machine gun fire, snipers and gas".

Anyone who survived that with all their marbles deserves a medal.

Sgt Johnson and Sgt Shemin going above and beyond the call of duty under such horrific circumstances is amazing.

It's just sad that it took this long to recognize it.

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