U.S. federal appeals court freezes Biden's vaccine rule for companies
Source: Reuters
A U.S. federal appeals court issued a stay Saturday freezing the Biden administration's efforts to require workers at U.S. companies with at least 100 employees be vaccinated against COVID-19 or be tested weekly, citing "grave statutory and constitutional" issues with the rule.
The ruling from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit comes after numerous Republican-led states filed legal challenges against the new rule, which is set to take effect on Jan 4.
The action on the private-sector vaccinations was taken under the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) emergency authority over workplace safety, officials said. The rule applies to 84.2 million workers at 1.9 million private-sector employers, according to OSHA.
Saturday's court order came in response to a joint petition from several businesses, advocacy groups, and the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Utah. The rule is also facing separate legal challenges before other courts. The two-page order directs the Biden administration to respond to the request for a permanent injunction against the rule by 5pm Monday.
Read more: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-federal-appeals-court-issues-stay-bidens-vaccine-rule-us-companies-2021-11-06/
The Magistrate
(95,257 posts)When a lethal plague had an active political and judicial lobby smoothing its way to spread and kill a country's own citizenry.
RKP5637
(67,112 posts)I'm convinced the US would never survive anything many times worse with this GOP mentality.
COL Mustard
(5,936 posts)Than many actual humans in Louisiana, of which I know there are many.
CaliforniaPeggy
(149,739 posts)I wonder what the "grave statutory and constitutional" issues are.
And how do these issues override public health issues?
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Last edited Sat Nov 6, 2021, 03:55 PM - Edit history (1)
You are correct from a normal constitutional analysis framework. The right to bodily integrity almost certainly is beneath the government's interest in protecting public health if the federal government had the power to create such a mandate. But the federal government probably lacks the power to issue vaccine mandates in the first place. That would be a pretty substantial constitutional issue.
As for statutory? It's a pretty big stretch to make the laws that created OSHA support using their regulatory authority in this way. It isn't what it was designed for (much like the CDC being used to ban evictions)
For fun, we could speculate that Congress could legislate in this area under the Commerce Clause... but not only would that take a long time in court - we don't have the votes to pass such a law.
CaliforniaPeggy
(149,739 posts)JudyM
(29,294 posts)OSHA is authorized to issue emergency rules if doing so is necessary to protect workers from grave danger. Covid is a recognized serious health hazard whose spread can be significantly abated by worker vaccines, masks and testing. I dont think its a stretch, I think repukes throw sand in our faces regardless of what we do.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)The grave danger implicitly has to arise from the occupation. OSHA cant decide that theres an obesity epidemic and mandate that companies require weight loss or termination. They cant decide that theres an AIDS epidemic and mandate no fraternization. Those dangers dont arise from the workplace
Even were that not the case - OSHA itself could fall if we took it to include such a reading
because the federal government lacks police powers and therefore cannot delegate same to a regulatory body
SouthernDem4ever
(6,617 posts)OSHA has guidelines for weight limits for equipment operators, and companies force weight loss and fire people all the time for not conforming to that safety issue.
Socal31
(2,484 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)There's something specific to that occupation that requires it. It isn't a general public health issue that affects everyone independent of the workplace.
As a more relevant example. OSHA issued lots of guidelines earlier in the pandemic related to masks wearing, distancing, ventilation, or handwashing stations. These were mandatory for hospitals and other healthcare facilities which were dealing with people infected with viruses were part of the job. In all other instances, the guidelines were merely advisory. This is because OSHA lacked any legal authority to regulate general public health.
JudyM
(29,294 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)The CDC had a broad mandate. Too broad apparently
OSHA's General Duty clause is not specific to any occupation or industry.
But it is limited to occupational safety issues that are specific to occupational health/safety. Not general public health issues.
That's why states have issued all the mandates. They have police powers that the federal government lacks (and therefore cannot delegate to OSHA).
JudyM
(29,294 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)You won't find one.
Or try actually responding to #37 above. Why didn't OSHA ever issue regulations re: COVID and masks/testing/distancing/etc. ??
JudyM
(29,294 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Once again - why didn't OSHA ever issue broad orders related to the pandemic and only guidelines?
The fact that they've never done something is, in fact, evidence that they can't. Asking someone to prove a negative is nonproductive. There can't be a court case telling them that they can't make broad public health mandates until they first try to issue one. Courts don't issue speculative rulings.
JudyM
(29,294 posts)a relatively short time, and rule making is complex, and most folks were working from home?
Look, its silly to think that OSHA can regulate dust exposure but not Covid exposure.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Except that they can't.
That is... they can't regulate dust exposure in general. If there's a volcano spreading ash across the entire country, any health-related mandates will come from the states. OSHA won't be able to require all employees across the country to wear special masks.
Where they can regulate dust exposure is in businesses where the job involves exposure to particulates (construction, paint shops, sandblasting, etc.
Where OSHA can (and has) regulated workplace exposure to viruses is in businesses that deal with viruses (e.g., medical facilities). This wasn't something that they just hadn't gotten around to with COVID. They did get around to it. They just limited the mandatory order to those businesses where they had the authority to do so.
JudyM
(29,294 posts)work being done. I could go on but for now going to have to agree to disagree. If the 5th circuit werent politically compromised Id say let that would be a fair determination but
Because OSHA didnt have the reliable scientific evidence to quantify the risks of not wearing a mask, with teams of data. And the Trump administration ordered them NOT to. Just look at the meat industry-
Exactly the opposite is true of vaccination. We now have loads of data proving the vaccines work, and that they save lives, and can quantify the lives saved.
OSHA will be successful.
JudyM
(29,294 posts)I really cant see us losing on Constitutional grounds, but who knows.
mahatmakanejeeves
(57,664 posts)Standards and regulations are mandatory. "The employer shall ensure that ..."
Let's find that ETS for healthcare workers.
The ETS was officially filed in the Office of the Federal Register on June 17, 2021, and it became effective when it was published on June 21, 2021.
Find information on the COVID-19 Vaccination and Testing ETS or on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
October Report
To assess the ongoing need for an Emergency Temporary Standard for healthcare and related industries, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has reviewed the latest guidance, science and data on COVID-19 and has consulted with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (through the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) (NIOSH)). OSHA has determined that the requirements of the healthcare ETS released on June 10, 2021, remain necessary to address the grave danger of COVID-19 in healthcare. OSHA will continue to monitor and assess the need for changes in the healthcare ETS each month.
{snip a bunch of links}
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Sorry to have missed this yesterday.
We should remember that OSHA doesn't have a strong track record of ETSs being upheld in court. In fact, until a few months ago, most assumed that OSHA had dropped plans to use ETS.
Their last use of this option was in 1983 and was related to asbestos. It failed in court. Attempts to use ETS for Benzene exposure a few years before that were also held up in court.
mahatmakanejeeves
(57,664 posts)I'm clearing out my email inbox. I ran across this. It's related. It's also outdated.
By SUSANNAH LUTHI and REBECCA RAINEY 03/11/2021 07:31 PM EST
{snip}
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)They're used ETX eight times and had courts block them seven of those eight times.
mahatmakanejeeves
(57,664 posts)how far extended the boom is and its angle relative to vertical. There are calculations to be made so that a lift can be safely accomplished.
September 1, 2006
OSHA standards refer to a 310-pound capacity limit on fall arrest products. What does this mean, and how does a person who weighs more than 310 pounds work safely at height?
Answered by Craig Firl, product manager for Capital Safety, Red Wing, MN.
{snip}
The standard capacity for fall arrest equipment established by OSHA (29 CFR 1926.502, 29 CFR 1910.66) is 310 pounds. The typical criteria and protocols (static and dynamic testing) established by OSHA supports this 310-pound limit.
Fall arrest equipment has to be able to handle the weight of the worker.
{snip}
Maybe you can point out the regulation on how much can workers can weigh.
Thanks.
JudyM
(29,294 posts)Covid is airborne and the risk drops dramatically with these precautions.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)That's the very problem. OSHA doesn't have regulatory authority over just anything that could happen at work. It has authority over safety/health issues that specifically relate to a given industry.
ratchiweenie
(7,755 posts)a vaccination for the health and well being of the entire population of the country, but it can force you to carry a child to term even in the case of rape and incest and even if it is against the your health and well being because, well, just because they hate women. Is that about right?
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)I'm not aware of any federal law requiring anyone to carry a child. Are you?
And for the record - it isn't "the government". It's the federal government. States have had the power to require vaccination (or quarantine, etc.) for well over a century (really - for as long as vaccines and the states have both existed).
JudyM
(29,294 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Thats been clear for well over a century now (and is why the courts have quickly rejected all of the cases challenging state mandates)
JudyM
(29,294 posts)They typically operate under a very similar, if not identical, set of regs.
https://www.osha.gov/stateplans/
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)If a state wants to take an OSHA recommendation and make it a requirement on something that states control
thats just how it should work.
Lots of smart states listened to CDC recommendations re: the pandemic and implemented them as state requirements. No need to invent things out of whole cloth when they have the expertise.
But states have police powers and the federal government does not. Its that simple.
James48
(4,443 posts)OSHA was created for the safety of employees in the work place. After carefully reading the proposed rule, Im fairly certain it will stand up in court. OSHA did a good job of evaluating the circumstances and coming up with an appropriate workplace rule. Good job.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Probably will be tough to avoid a longer-term stay while waiting for a hearing... and (especially since it's the 5th) it will likely be blocked on the merits.
Hopefully, the issue is moot by the time there is a decision.
bluestarone
(17,067 posts)Could vaccinated worker sue the company, for not providing a safe work place by NOT mandating fellow workers to get vaccinated? (especially if he or she got Covid from the workplace)
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Not an area I'm all that familiar with, but I'm pretty sure that worker's comp laws limit such claims. They might have to pay you for time off and treatments... but no pain and suffering or more significant amounts.
bluestarone
(17,067 posts)I'm sure you're right on the money here!
Igel
(35,374 posts)That means if you're operating heavy equipment or, say, driving, you're a risk to those around you.
Could an employee sue the company for not providing a safe work place by NOT mandating fellow workers to be regularly tested for drugs?
Or, if there are workplace shootings, not having metal detectors and random searches?
Could students or parents in a high school?
At some point the risk has to arise from the safety conditions at the site, not what people bring to the site.
Take, for example, one application of the OSHA emergency use authority. It was discovered that a workplace had asbestos exposure where none had been suspected. The company did not respond, and OSHA promulgated an emergency rule. Now, "emergency" isn't a Congressional emergency where they know it's going to happen for 12 months and then, when it happens, they postpone doing much about it for another 3. In this case the fibrous mineral was found to be present, within days the order was promulgated and in place. It didn't take two months to issue and then not have it take effect for two months.
bluestarone
(17,067 posts)Seems like the Companies have the upper hand most of the time. But i do understand.
Socal31
(2,484 posts)If you are still unsafe after taking an action, when around others who did not take that action, then that action does not make you safe.
in2herbs
(2,947 posts)Bev54
(10,082 posts)Lovie777
(12,356 posts)meanwhile deaths and pre-existing COVID condition. There are approximately 1 million who can't work because of COVID pre-existing conditions.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Not only is there not much of a case to make here (and the administration is acting as though they know it), but it will probably take the 5th circuit months before they make a final ruling. Hopefully (with new treatments coming out and more people vaccinated), the issue will be moot by the time it gets there.
bucolic_frolic
(43,364 posts)If 45 were still in charge they would rule the other way
elleng
(131,206 posts)Someone is overstating.
lagomorph777
(30,613 posts)Corrupt evil Reptilian bastards.
mahatmakanejeeves
(57,664 posts)He was David Michael's sidekick. He can be counted on to take an activist stance on OSHA issues.
https://twitter.com/jbarab
Most important: Workers like it. And it will save lives.
Link to tweet
PortTack
(32,809 posts)Besides there is precedent
SCOTUS 1905: Jacobson vs Massachusetts
The rights of the individual do not outweigh the rights of many when it comes to public health.
Igel
(35,374 posts)It says that a state has the right to issue a mandate.
There is authority reserved to the states that the central government doesn't have.
Remember your basic civics from middle school or maybe high school social studies--the Constitution grants enumerated and implied rights, and all rights not granted are reserved to the states. (I know my kid got round 1 of civics in middle school, and is now taking government, where everything from the articles of Confederation through the Federalist papers, the Constitution's three articles, each individual amendment, significant court cases like Marbury through cases from the last 15 years ... are all covered in turn. I can only imagine how in-depth it is in a better state; this is Texas we're talking about.)
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Those were state mandates and Jacobsen makes clear that states have that power.
Federal mandates are an entirely different animal
Evolve Dammit
(16,781 posts)are aligned (not all hopefully. It shakes the faith of our being able to get past this and have any kind of unity (common/ shared sacrifice ie. vax/ masks/etc.) And it's only one issue.
ratchiweenie
(7,755 posts)Evolve Dammit
(16,781 posts)Evolve Dammit
(16,781 posts)OneCrazyDiamond
(2,032 posts)He shares so many of the same qualities as Former President Lincoln. I believe in him. He has the experience to reconnect Americans with ourselves. The bill that just passed, and the one coming up will give him the fuel to take off. Just you wait.
LymphocyteLover
(5,662 posts)totodeinhere
(13,059 posts)Who knows how that will turn out.
JohnSJ
(92,454 posts)Hartpi978
(13 posts)McConnell (and Trump) have achieved their goal. it does not matter what Congress or the President tries to do. The matter will end up in the courts which have been totally stacked by the right.
We have to unstack the court.
Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin
(108,304 posts)ananda
(28,885 posts)That's the worst rightwing court in the country!
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)The opponents of (whatever) file the case there.
In truth though - there were lots of groups ready to sue in several circuits as soon as the policy was promulgated. The 5th was probably just the fastest to act. (Likely for the reason you assume)
But the administration knew this was coming. Its why they delayed a formal move. They wanted as many businesses as possible to implement policies first.
Its really exactly like the eviction moratorium. They knew it was unconstitutional, but also knew that a lot of good could be done while they waited fir the court to say so.
mahatmakanejeeves
(57,664 posts)Fri Nov 5, 2021: Business groups ask White House to delay Biden Covid vaccine mandate until after the holidays
That doesn't seem like a big request.
Link to tweet
Business groups ask White House to delay Biden Covid vaccine mandate until after the holidays
PUBLISHED MON, OCT 25 2021 9:03 AM EDT | UPDATED MON, OCT 25 2021 3:54 PM EDT
Spencer Kimball
@SPENCEKIMBALL
KEY POINTS
White House officials at the OMB are meeting with industry lobbyists as it conducts the final review of President Joe Bidens Covid vaccine mandate.
Business groups are asking the administration to wait until after the holiday shopping season to implement the rule.
They say the mandate could exacerbate labor shortages and supply chain problems.
Worried that President Joe Bidens Covid vaccine mandate for private companies could cause a mass exodus of employees, business groups are pleading with the White House to delay the rule until after the holiday season.
White House officials at the Office of Management and Budget held dozens of meetings with labor unions, industry lobbyists and private individuals last week as the administration conducts its final review of the mandate, which will require businesses with 100 or more employees to ensure they are vaccinated against Covid or tested weekly for the virus. It is estimated to cover roughly two-thirds of the private sector workforce.
OMB officials have several meetings lined up Monday and Tuesday with groups representing dentists, trucking companies, staffing companies and realtors, among others.
The American Trucking Associations, which will meet with the OMB on Tuesday, warned the administration last week that many drivers will likely quit rather than get vaccinated, further disrupting the national supply chain at time when the industry is already short 80,000 drivers.
The trucking association estimates companies covered by the mandate could lose 37% of drivers through retirements, resignations and workers switching to smaller companies not covered by the requirements.
{snip}
Response to mahatmakanejeeves (Reply #66)
Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin This message was self-deleted by its author.
msfiddlestix
(7,286 posts)Wouldn't an appeal to a higher court be the next step?
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)The 5th has to actually make a ruling before that can happen... and there isn't much hope of success (though perhaps more than in the 5th)
BlueIdaho
(13,582 posts)All that GQP money was well spent on their bent judges. 😡
Duppers
(28,127 posts)FBaggins
(26,775 posts)The federal government doesnt have one to overturn.
madville
(7,412 posts)I got the smallpox vaccine years ago because it was required to deploy when I was in the military but its only effective for a few years so my immunity is long gone lol.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Of course with the military they also have the authority to put you in the line of fire.
And private businesses can also require it if their employees (now that theyre fully approved at least). But the feds cant require the private businesses to do so (potentially with the exception of government contractors - but even that might have trouble with the current court)
bikernks
(7 posts)First time commenter.
I cannot comprehend that on a political forum like this, people can't seem (or don't want) to differentiate between a state mandate and a Federal mandate. States have the authority given to them to issue mandates by the Constitution, whereas the Federal Government does not, and I think we should keep it that way. I guarantee that if TFG was having OSHA issue this mandate, people on this forum would be losing their collective shit, much the same as the right-wingers are now. I feel this mandate is going to cost us huge in the mid-terms, and damn well may cost us the Presidency. People on here seem to think that it's business as normal that we lost Virginia, but remember the last time Virginia flipped against us, we lost over 60 House seats and 6 Senate seats. If we stick to our guns on these mandates, we're going to lose at least that much.
I understand this is my second post, and will probably get pulled because many on here don't want to hear a different opinion, they only want to hear their opinion coming from my mouth. This mandate is going to get us creamed in the next election, JMHO.
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)States don't have the authority given to them to issue mandates by the Constitution. What the federal Constitution did was state that
10th Amendent
The power to issue mandates is a "police power". The federal constitution really just says that the federal government has not been granted this power. In theory - that left it with "the people" - but in all 50 states, the people delegated that power to their state governments in the creation of their own state constitutions.
orangecrush
(19,645 posts)Is less important?
And I have no problem with a dissenting opinion expressed respectfully.
littlemissmartypants
(22,839 posts)Welcome to DU.
SouthernDem4ever
(6,617 posts)Makes all other points pretty moot doesn't it?
bullwinkle428
(20,631 posts)https://news.gallup.com/poll/354983/majority-supports-biden-covid-vaccine-mandates.aspx
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Courts cant rule based on whether or not they approve of a particular decision
they certainly cant rule based on a popularity poll.
Theres no question that almost everyone should get vaccinated. The question is whether the federal government can require it.
Devil Child
(2,728 posts)Thanks for your thoughtful post.
lagomorph777
(30,613 posts)Stopping the pandemic is the only way out.
Playing GOP-lite will not.
Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin
(108,304 posts)White House Chief of Staff Ronald Klain on Sunday said he expected that President Joe Biden's federal COVID-19 vaccine mandate for businesses would ultimately be upheld after it was temporarily blocked by a federal appeals court.
"I think what it means, for the time being, is that the effectiveness of that vaccine requirement is frozen," Klain said Sunday during an appearance on NBC News' "Meet the Press" when asked about the stay.
As Insider reported Saturday, the three judge panel temporarily blocked the mandate, which would require businesses with at least 100 employees to require COVID-19 vaccinations or weekly testing.
The New Orleans-based US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit said there were potentially "grave statutory and constitutional" issues at play with the requirement, which is scheduled to go into effect on January 4. As Insider previously reported, most states have sued the Biden administration to stop it.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/white-house-chief-of-staff-confident-biden-s-covid-19-vaccine-mandate-will-be-upheld-after-federal-appeals-court-halted-it/ar-AAQqhy0
FBaggins
(26,775 posts)Last edited Mon Nov 8, 2021, 06:59 AM - Edit history (1)
Theyre requiring the government to respond to the motion by tomorrow afternoon and then a response to that response by the next day. Sounds like theyll act pretty quickly to either remove the stay or extend it.
I doubt that there are many liberal judges who will rule for OSHA other than to extend the process, but this panel is two Trump appointees and one Reagan selection and the full 5th circuit is as conservative as they come.
Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin
(108,304 posts)The Biden administration is prepared to defend sweeping new coronavirus vaccine rules for large companies amid new legal challenges, Dr. Vivek Murthy, the surgeon general, said on Sunday.
The administration last week set Jan. 4 as the deadline for companies with 100 or more employees to mandate Covid vaccinations or implement weekly testing of workers. The mandate would allow for medical or religious exemptions, and companies that fail to comply may be fined.
The president and the administration wouldnt have put these requirements in place if they didnt think that they were appropriate and necessary, Dr. Murthy said on ABCs This Week.
Dr. Murthy pointed to the nations history as precedent: George Washington required troops to be inoculated against smallpox in 1777.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/biden-administration-is-prepared-to-defend-vaccine-rules-surgeon-general-said/ar-AAQqiwV
LetMyPeopleVote
(145,667 posts)MichMan
(11,999 posts)orangecrush
(19,645 posts)msfiddlestix
(7,286 posts)no words that I can say out loud.