Scientists discover a 5-mile wide undersea crater created as the dinosaurs disappeared
Source: CNN
Updated 8:30 AM ET, Thu August 18, 2022
(CNN) An asteroid from space slammed into the Earth's surface 66 million years ago, leaving a massive crater underneath the sea and wreaking havoc with the planet. No, it's not that asteroid, the one that doomed the dinosaurs to extinction, but a previously unknown crater 248 miles off the coast of West Africa that was created right around the same time. Further study of the Nadir crater, as it's called, could shake up what we know about that cataclysmic moment in natural history.
Uisdean Nicholson, an assistant professor at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, happened on the crater by accident -- he was reviewing seismic survey data for another project on the tectonic split between South America and Africa and found evidence of the crater beneath 400 meters of seabed sediment. "While interpreting the data, I (came) across this very unusual crater-like feature, unlike anything I had ever seen before," he said. "It had all the characteristics of an impact crater."
To be absolutely certain the crater was caused by an asteroid strike, he said that it would be necessary to drill into the the crater and test minerals from the crater floor. But it has all the hallmarks scientists would expect: the right ratio of crater width to depth, the height of the rims, and the height of the central uplift -- a mound in the center created by rock and sediment forced up by the shock pressure. The journal [link:http://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn3096Science Advances published the study] on Thursday.
"The discovery of a terrestrial impact crater is always significant, because they are very rare in the geologic record. There are fewer than 200 confirmed impact structures on Earth and quite a few likely candidates that haven't yet been unequivocally confirmed," said Mark Boslough, a research professor in Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of New Mexico. He was not involved in this research but agreed that it was probably caused by an asteroid.
Read more: https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/17/africa/asteroid-crater-west-africa-scn/index.html
This is an interesting find as it suggests there are probably more impact craters - perhaps having happened all around the same time.
From the article -
A diagram, incorporating seismic observations and computer simulations, of how the Nadir Crater formed.
GreenWave
(6,796 posts)Astronomers and geologists should stop hogging the dinosaur experts' spotlight.
Also birds are mainly dinosaurs, so how to account for that? Mountains, caves, etc,
SouthernDem4ever
(6,617 posts)when the earth is only 6000 yrs old
JustABozoOnThisBus
(23,375 posts)Because she can.
Probatim
(2,550 posts)JustABozoOnThisBus
(23,375 posts)Today, I sort of appreciate "Sloth".
hamsterjill
(15,224 posts)But just think about that. 66 million years!!
Kind of makes me feel insignificant.
Harker
(14,069 posts)Of course, "god" created the fossil record, and those pesky geological formations to test the faith of mere mortals.
I guess if one removes 'faith' from the equation, the evidence against the biblical version of history is pretty damning.
Fullduplexxx
(7,876 posts)When you're talking that kind of time frame, they could have actually been separated by a few thousand/tens of thousands of years and it's not a difference that's noticeable in the dating, from what I can tell.
muriel_volestrangler
(101,403 posts)They hope drilling will bring that down a lot.
Marthe48
(17,086 posts)that indicated a series of strikes from asteroids, or an asteroid, much like the hit on Jupiter many yearsago. I read it so long ago, I can't remember much.
Also, a Kent State U. (OHIO) geoplogy student or geologist theorises that a series of asteroids struck the glacier cover up north and caused intense, sudden melting. Maybe around 12,000 years ago. Again, I can't remember the details, but the idea was controversial, mainly because the glaciers took the impact, so there are no craters.
Until about 1962, scientists didn't think asteroids hit the Earth. Then, they figured out that yes, they could! I think Schumaker or Levy devoted his life to locating meteor craters on Earth. His work was ridicled, too, but he was proven right. There was a world map on line that had locations of known meteorite strikes. Interesting!
Sorry I can't be more definite. It hasn't been 66 million years since I read those findings, but has been awhile
Fullduplexxx
(7,876 posts)Marthe48
(17,086 posts)I think they were looking for geologic proof in the central states.
Fullduplexxx
(7,876 posts)Marthe48
(17,086 posts)So many cultures who don't seem to have known about each other have flood stories. Maybe a lot of regional floods happened close in time.
GB_RN
(2,397 posts)Its interesting, if not necessarily testable and provable with evidence.
Schumaker got his start on impact research looking at shocked quartz from the nuclear bomb testing sites in Nevada. He found the same shocked quartz at Meteor Crater in Arizona, and off he went
Earth-shine
(4,044 posts)GB_RN
(2,397 posts)Last edited Thu Aug 18, 2022, 12:30 PM - Edit history (1)
And the impactor is estimated to have been 50m (160 feet) wide. If that scales linearly, then this bad boy would have been about 250m (800 feet) wide. However, I would assume that doesn't actually scale linearly due to speed, angle of impact, impactor composition, etc. I'm not a physicist, much less an astrophysicist, and don't pretend to be. Just fascinated by astrophysics and stuff like this.
Edited to fix location in headline.
ThoughtCriminal
(14,050 posts)GB_RN
(2,397 posts)Ive been by there. Not sure why I wrote New Mexico. 🤦?♂️🤷?♂️
P-Nutt
(59 posts)Fred, Wilma, Pebbles, Barney, Betty, or Bamm-Bamm. I wonder if they managed to survive without any more pterodactyl burgers? Some of the facts of history that scientists just choose to gloss over.
Probatim
(2,550 posts)If you can't get the terms straight, stay out of the argument!
(I think that's a good parody of gun rights folks.)
BumRushDaShow
(129,873 posts)Farmer-Rick
(10,225 posts)For the giant dinosaurs to go extinct.
My father always believed that the dinosaurs, lacking 2 stomachs, couldn't eat grass which was becoming a major fauna. Though a lot of dinosaurs had gizzards and swallowed rocks to grind up their food. So, not so sure about his theory.
I read a paper that theorized that the mosquitoes and biting insects that had recently evolved may have passed around some really deadly diseases to dinosaurs, which added to their demise.
It's a fascinating subject. But we can all agree the extra asteroid crashing into the earth at around that time, did not help the giant dinosaurs.
Jerry2144
(2,126 posts)That excuse works for Russia, so why not for the Dinos?
central scrutinizer
(11,666 posts)mahatmakanejeeves
(57,712 posts)LudwigPastorius
(9,222 posts)our name on it. Could be tomorrow, could be 10,000 years from now, but it will happen.
Survival as a species requires that we dont have all of our eggs in one basket.
reACTIONary
(5,790 posts)Double Asteroid Redirection Test
https://dart.jhuapl.edu/
https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Mission/index.php
Planitary Defense
https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Planetary-Defense.php
Metaphorical
(1,604 posts)Comets and asteroids are frequently irregularly shaped. Once they approach close enough to become meteors, they hit the Roche limit of the Earth and break apart. At the right angle (and the location is right for that) part of that initial meteor could easily travel the two to three thousand miles and land within seconds of the one off the Mexican peninsula. It's actually far more likely than two unrelated extinction level meteors hitting within a few thousand years of one another.
JohnnyRingo
(18,672 posts)by 60 million years.
Imagine what that would be like to witness.
Marthe48
(17,086 posts)Journeyman
(15,042 posts)well, I'm reasonably certain. Don't really know how old my neighbors are.