Who Does Philosophy Speak For?
By GEORGE YANCY and SEYLA BENHABIB
OCTOBER 29, 2015 3:30 AM
... I first came to this country from Istanbul, Turkey, as a foreign scholarship student in 1970 to Brandeis University. The program that sponsored me, the Larry Wien International Program, had great outreach success in African countries and there were many African Wien students. Yet, when we sat in the student cafeteria, the African students would sit in the company of African-American students, and effectively we self-segregated in one of the most progressive institutions of its time in the country ...
... I came from a country that was divided along all sorts of ethnic and religious lines, but not the color line. Having been active in the student movement of 68 and beyond, to me it was incomprehensible that at least those of us who shared similar political views could not be friends and colleagues. Brandeis, like much of North America at the time, was in the grips of forms of black separatism. Angela Davis had been a student of Herbert Marcuse at Brandeis, and I had come to study with Marcuse, not realizing that he had already left for University of California at San Diego! It was not until I attended Yale Graduate School and formed friendships with Lorenzo Simpson and Robert Gooding-Williams that I began to fathom something about depth and hurt of the color line in this country.
... One of the worst offenses of racism is that it blinds us to who the individual person is the color of your skin becomes the mask which I see and often, behind which I do not want to see the real person. And as Du Bois, a student of Hegels, reminds us, the one who is in the dominated position is aware of the perspective of the master: She is conscious of herself as being seen by the other. It is this double-consciousness that we must learn to understand. We must learn to see each other to use terms which I introduced in Situating the Self both as the generalized and the concrete other ...
John Locke was also tutor and secretary to the earl of Shaftesbury, and he wrote the Constitution of the Carolinas for him. Locke is a colonizer, who believes that the white mans labor in appropriating and working the land will create a condition that will be beneficial to all. But who exactly is working the land? Not the master but the servant, and we know historically that there not only were indentured white servants during Lockes time in the British colonies, but also enslaved black people. In view of the presence of these others, who haunt the text, what do we make of Lockes theory of consent, equality and rationality? How much of these ideals are polluted by the presence of the other whose equal rationality is never presumed? This is the kind of question that the critical investigation of race in these texts leads us to ask ...
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/29/who-does-philosophy-speak-for/?_r=0