Hundreds of PPP Loans Went to Fake Farms in Absurd Places
An online lending platform called Kabbage sent 378 pandemic loans worth $7 million to fake companies (mostly farms) with names like Deely Nuts and Beefy King.
by Derek Willis and Lydia DePillis
May 18, 5 a.m. EDT
ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up to receive our biggest stories as soon as theyre published.
The shoreline communities of Ocean County, New Jersey, are a summertime getaway for throngs of urbanites, lined with vacation homes and ice cream parlors. Not exactly pastoral which is odd, considering dozens of Paycheck Protection Program loans to supposed farms that flowed into the beach towns last year.
As the first round of the federal governments relief program for small businesses wound down last summer,
Ritter Wheat Club and
Deely Nuts, ostensibly a wheat farm and a tree nut farm, each got $20,833, the maximum amount available for sole proprietorships.
Tomato Cramber, up the coast in Brielle, got $12,739, while
Seaweed Bleiman in Manahawkin got $19,957.
None of these entities exist in New Jerseys business records, and the owners of the homes at which they are purportedly located expressed surprise when contacted by ProPublica. One entity categorized as a cattle ranch,
Beefy King, was registered in PPP records to the home address of Joe Mancini, the mayor of Long Beach Township. ... Theres no farming here: Were a sandbar, for Christs sake, said Mancini, reached by telephone. Mancini said that he had no cows at his home, just three dogs.
All of these loans to nonexistent businesses came through Kabbage, an online lending platform that processed nearly 300,000 PPP loans before the first round of funds ran out in August 2020, second only to Bank of America. In total, ProPublica found 378 small loans totaling $7 million to fake business entities, all of which were structured as single-person operations and received close to the largest loan for which such micro-businesses were eligible. The overwhelming majority of them are categorized as farms, even in the unlikeliest of locales, from potato fields in Palm Beach to orange groves in Minnesota.
{snip}
Clarification, May 18, 2021: This story has been clarified to more accurately reflect the terms of Kabbages acquisition by American Express.