Paul Krugman: Republicans Have Their Own Private Autocracy
Source: New York Times
Republicans Have Their Own Private Autocracy
July 19, 2021, 7:00 p.m. ET
By Paul Krugman
Opinion Columnist
Im a huge believer in the usefulness of social science, especially studies that use comparisons across time and space to shed light on our current situation. So when the political scientist Henry Farrell suggested that I look at his fields literature on cults of personality, I followed his advice. He recommended one paper in particular, by the New Zealand-based researcher Xavier Márquez; I found it revelatory.
The Mechanisms of Cult Production compares the behavior of political elites across a wide range of dictatorial regimes, from Caligulas Rome to the Kim familys North Korea, and finds striking similarities. Despite vast differences in culture and material circumstances, elites in all such regimes engage in pretty much the same behavior, especially what the paper dubs loyalty signaling and flattery inflation.
Signaling is a concept originally drawn from economics; it says that people sometimes engage in costly, seemingly pointless behavior as a way to prove that they have attributes others value. For example, new hires at investment banks may work insanely long hours, not because the extra hours are actually productive, but to demonstrate their commitment to feeding the money machine.
In the context of dictatorial regimes, signaling typically involves making absurd claims on behalf of the Leader and his agenda, often including nauseating displays of loyalty. If the claims are obvious nonsense and destructive in their effects, if making those claims humiliates the person who makes them, these are features, not bugs. I mean, how does the Leader know if youre truly loyal unless youre willing to demonstrate your loyalty by inflicting harm both on others and on your own reputation?
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The only unusual thing about the G.O.P.s wholesale adoption of the Leader Principle is that the party doesnt have a monopoly on power; in fact, it controls neither Congress nor the White House. Politicians suspected of insufficient loyalty to Donald Trump and Trumpism in general arent sent to the gulag. At most, they stand to lose intraparty offices and, possibly, future primaries. Yet such is the timidity of Republican politicians that these mild threats are apparently enough to make many of them behave like Caligulas courtiers.
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Read more: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/19/opinion/republicans-donald-trump-misinformation.html
applegrove
(118,642 posts)Skittles
(153,160 posts)the "pro-life" party
applegrove
(118,642 posts)thinning out the herd, ending the middle class and making being poor unbearable.
tanyev
(42,552 posts)Because Dear Leader only cares about his own welfare. The sycophants are just as much cannon fodder as everybody else.
jaxexpat
(6,820 posts)Perhaps a comparison of Louis XIV's courtiers' fate vs Louis XVI, citizen Capet's cronies. There's basic human humor in the dispensation of "god's" justice. The proletariat loves a good laugh.