FSogol's Advent Calendar Day 4: A Brief History of Gingerbread
According to sugarcraft scholar Steven Stellingwerf, gingerbread may have been introduced to Western Europe by 11th-century crusaders returning from the eastern Mediterranean. Its precise origin is murky, although it is clear that ginger itself originates in Asia.
Gingerbread was a favorite treat at festivals and fairs in medieval Europeoften shaped and decorated to look like flowers, birds, animals or even armorand several cities in France and England hosted regular gingerbread fairs for centuries. Ladies often gave their favorite knights a piece of gingerbread for good luck in a tournament, or superstitiously ate a gingerbread husband to improve their chances of landing the real thing.
By 1598, it was popular enough to merit a mention in a Shakespeare play (An I had but one penny in the world, thou shouldst have it to buy ginger-bread...). Some even considered it medicine: 16th-century writer John Baret described gingerbread as A Kinde of cake or paste made to comfort the stomacke.
Stellingwerf notes that the meaning of the word gingerbread has been reshaped over the centuries. In medieval England, it referred to any kind of preserved ginger (borrowing from the Old French term gingebras, which in turn came from the spices Latin name, zingebar.) The term became associated with ginger-flavored cakes sometime in the 15th century.
Whole article at:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-brief-history-of-gingerbread-50050265/