Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News Editorials & Other Articles General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Stuart G

(38,726 posts)
Sat Oct 28, 2023, 11:36 PM Oct 2023

Science says, "Earth's Core is Leaking."

https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/27/world/earth-core-helium-leak-scn/index.html

Scientists have detected a surprising amount of a rare version of helium, called helium-3, in volcanic rocks on Canada’s Baffin Island, lending support to the theory that the noble gas is leaking from Earth’s core — and has been for millennia.

The research team also detected helium-4 within the rocks.

While helium-4 is common on Earth, helium-3 is more readily found elsewhere in the cosmos, which is why scientists were surprised to detect a larger amount of the element than had been previously reported from the rocks on Baffin Island. A study describing the discovery published recently in the journal Nature.

“At the most basic level, there is little 3He (helium-3) in the universe compared to 4He (helium-4),” said lead study author Forrest Horton, associate scientist in the department of geology and geophysics at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, in an email.

“It is rare in Earth because it has not been produced in or added to the planet in significant quantities and it is lost to space,” Horton added. “As Earth’s rocky portion stirs and convects like hot water on a stove top, material ascends, cools, and sinks.
During the cooling stage, helium is lost to the atmosphere and then to space.”

Detecting elements that leak from Earth’s core can help scientists unlock insights into how our planet formed and evolved over time, and the new findings provide evidence to bolster an existing hypothesis about how our planet came to be.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More at link above...., and I didn't know this.

13 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies

EYESORE 9001

(29,880 posts)
6. Among the tasks of the Chief Engineer aboard a naval vessel
Sun Oct 29, 2023, 01:16 AM
Oct 2023

Is ensuring that the hull is watertight as a frog’s ass

Hope22

(4,878 posts)
7. From the article...
Sun Oct 29, 2023, 02:28 AM
Oct 2023

Helium leaking from Earth’s core doesn’t affect our planet or have any negative implications, he said. The noble gas does not chemically react with matter, so it won’t have an impact on humanity or the environment.

QED

(3,364 posts)
11. Helium-3 is formed in stars like our Sun
Sun Oct 29, 2023, 02:57 PM
Oct 2023

An atom of deuterium (hydrogen-2) fuses with an atom of hydrogen-1 to form helium-3. Two helium-3 nuclei can fuse to produce an atom of helium-4 (the more common isotope) and two atoms of hydrogen-1.

Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen that has both a proton and a neutron so its mass number is two. "Normal" hydrogen has 1 proton and its mass number is 1.

Our sun doesn't make elements larger than helium. Heavier stars can produce elements up to iron, #26. Elements larger than iron and up to uranium are formed in supernovas. Uranium is the largest element formed by fusion.

Finally, my notes from teaching nukes to hs students has been "useful" in the real world.

Latest Discussions»The DU Lounge»Science says, "Earth's Co...