California
Related: About this forumThe Biblical Flood That Will Drown California ...
And take Americas most precious farmlandand Disneylandwith it.
MotherJones.com / 8-26-20
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When it was thought of at all, the flood was once considered a thousand-year anomaly, a freak occurrence. But emerging science demonstrates that floods of even greater magnitude occurred every 100 to 200 years in Californias precolonial history. Climate change will make them more frequent still. In other words, the Great Flood was a preview of what scientists expect to see again, and soon. And this time, given Californias emergence as agricultural and economic powerhouse, the effects will be all the more devastating.
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At the time of the Great Flood, the Central Valley was still mainly cattle ranches, the farming boom a ways off. Late in 1861, the state suddenly emerged from a two-decade dry spell when monster storms began lashing the west coast from Baja California to present-day Washington State. In central California, the deluge initially took the form of 10 to 15 feet of snow dumped onto the Sierra Nevada, according to research by the UC Berkeley paleoclimatologist B. Lynn Ingram and laid out in her 2015 book, The West Without Water, co-written with Frances Malamud-Roam. Ingram has emerged as a kind of Cassandra of drought and flood risks in the western United States. Soon after the blizzards came days of warm, heavy rain, which in turn melted the enormous snowpack. The resulting slurry cascaded through the Central Valleys network of untamed rivers.
As floodwater gathered in the valley, it formed a vast, muddy, wind-roiled lake, its size rivaling that of Lake Superior, covering the entire Central Valley floor, from the southern slopes of the Cascade Mountains near the Oregon border to the Tehachapis, south of Bakersfield, with depths in some places exceeding 15 feet.
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A massive flood could severely pollute soil and groundwater in the Central Valley, and not just from rotting livestock carcasses and millions of tons of concentrated manure. In a 2015 paper, a team of USGS researchers tried to sum up the myriad toxic substances that would be stirred up and spread around by massive storms and floods. The cities of 160 years ago could not boast municipal wastewater facilities, which filter pathogens and pollutants in human sewage, nor municipal dumps, which concentrate often-toxic garbage. In the regions teeming twenty-first-century urban areas, those vital sanitation services would become major threats. The report projects that a toxic soup of petroleum, mercury, asbestos, persistent organic pollutants, molds, and soil-borne or sewage-borne pathogens would spread across much of the valley, as would concentrated animal manure, fertilizer, pesticides, and other industrial chemicals.
MORE: https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2020/08/california-flood-arkstorm-farmland-climate-change/
Ho-ly shit ...