United Kingdom
Related: About this forumDoes Cameron's seven-point case for Syrian airstrikes stand up?
A fair-sized analysis in The Guardian of Cameron's document on the case for bombing in Syria, written in response to the foreign affairs' committee.
The document: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/foreign-affairs/PM-Response-to-FAC-Report-Extension-of-Offensive-British-Military-Operations-to-Syria.pdf
The Coalitions military campaign is a key part of this strategy. Without it, ISIL
would continue to expand the territory under its control, develop more
terrorist affiliates across the Middle East and more widely, and encourage
more people to join its murderous endeavour. The Coalitions military action
in Iraq in which the UK is fully participating is having some success. 30% of
ISILs territory has been regained. But Raqqa in Syria is ISILs capital and home
to a significant proportion of its thousands of hardened fighters, who move
freely between Syria and Iraq. ISIL uses the chaos in Syria to make the money
it needs from oil, and from taxing and extorting money from the Syrian people.
This reinforces the need for the Coalition to step up its military campaign in
Syria to: reduce ISILs capacity to take more territory; cut off its supply routes
and sources of finance; and degrade its command and control. Without such
action, the progress made by successful military operations in Iraq would be
lost. That is why the US, France, Turkey and our Arab allies are all committed
to expanding the campaign in Syria. They recognise that, as in Iraq, a greater
UK military contribution to the campaign in Syria would mean greater military
effect against ISIL. This is particularly the case for Turkey and Jordan, two of
Syrias immediate neighbours who face the biggest threat from ISIL.
The prime minister restates a version of the argument that he has advanced from the start of this process: that Britain is already engaged in a multilateral campaign against Isis in Iraq and that there is little military or strategic logic to a requirement that action be contained on one side of a border that Isis does not recognise.
The distinction is a legal one. The Iraqi government invited western intervention, while the Syrian regime of President Bashar al-Assad is neither a willing nor a desirable partner for collaboration with the RAF just two years ago, his forces were the priority target for airstrikes. The shifting legal situation is dealt with in the third test, but to first build his case Cameron is making the point that Isis must be deprived of territorial freedom wherever it operates; that the UK has firepower capable of shifting the balance; and that withholding such power is a dereliction of responsibility to our allies.
This is self-evidently true if we accept the underlying presumption that military action to degrade the terrorists operational capacity is working and David Cameron insists that it is. By extension, he argues that the damage done to Isis capabilities in Syria and Iraq necessarily limits the scope for terrorist organisation of attacks in the UK: offence as a form of pre-emptive national defence. Again, it is plausible that hitting Isis bases disrupts terrorist plotting, not least by killing potential plotters, but airstrikes are a blunt and unproven instrument on that front.
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/nov/26/syria-airstrike-case-david-cameron-seven-points-analysis
Denzil_DC
(7,232 posts)of the old "bombing them over there so they don't bomb us over here" doctrine. That's worked really well.
Focusing on disrupting the oil supplies and the black market that underwrites ISIS's welfare/client state that means they have a hold on people in the region (including nominally "on-side" state actors that are up to their necks in it) might do a lot more to weaken ISIS, though at the cost of probably creating an even greater refugee crisis as daily life grew more intolerable and desperation set in.
Interesting background article: Confessions of an ISIS Spy.
non sociopath skin
(4,972 posts)T_i_B
(14,737 posts)Although I do think that much much more needs to be done on the diplomatic front, and that may well involve some pretty unsavoury compromises.
http://lustigletter.blogspot.co.uk/2015/11/syria-why-i-am-reluctant-bomber.html?spref=tw&m=1
i take the same view.
i just don't see what possible path of logic could take the view that its logical and appropriate to attack IS in Iraq, but that that its not logical and appropriate to attack IS in its heartland within the area on the map formerly called Syria.
is that not akin to deciding to bomb Nazi Germany in the Rhineland, but not Berlin, or lower Saxony?
i also think - to my disgust - that Assad, or at least his faction, is going to have to be accepted as a partner in this enterprise. the Kurds have neither the power nor the inclination to fight IS outside of their traditional areas - which is most of what IS holds - the FSA/SDF/whatever-they-are-called-this-week don't have the power, and if they tried to concentrate on IS the Assad faction would turn its guns on them as the most credible threat to its power.
T_i_B
(14,737 posts)Is that western military action against ISIS in Iraq is happening at the request of the Iraqi government.
Clearly this isn't the case with Syria. Indeed it's a major reason why we need much more diplomacy to mediate between all the different people involved in fighting ISIS so we don't all end up fighting each other instead.
non sociopath skin
(4,972 posts)And what do you think the chances of success would be?
And how many civilians do you estimate would die while it was being tried out?
"Never, never, never believe any war will be smooth and easy or that anyone who embarks on that strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events
incompetent or arrogant commanders, untrustworthy allies, hostile neutrals, malignant fortune, ugly surprise, awful miscalculations" - Winston Churchill
The Skin
T_i_B
(14,737 posts)The UN is the obvious point of contact here. And I don't like this, but I don't think that staying out will make the nessessary negotiations any easier. Especially when you consider the possibility that the result of negotiations could well be yet more joint military action.
We've long since reached the point with Syria where we aren't so much looking for the best solution as the least worst.
non sociopath skin
(4,972 posts)Like you, I would begin with the UN.
But, unlike you, I don't think that more bombing would achieve anything except for more innocent deaths, more hatred of the West and thus support for ISIS/Daesh, more refugees and - at least, he'd like to hope so - a place at the trough for Cameron when any spoils are divvied out.
As Neil Postman used to say, "What is the problem to which that would be the solution"?
The Skin
T_i_B
(14,737 posts)Hence the major refugee crisis that we are experiencing at present, which is driving countries to intervention.
I don't see how negotiation with ISIS will be possible I'm afraid. However, looking beyond ISIS, negotiation and diplomacy have to be given top priority in this, otherwise we will never be able to find a solution.
So even if I do (reluctantly) support military action, it has to be only part of a much wider strategy for bringing an end to the conflict in Syria.
polly7
(20,582 posts)It's all the same old shit and long planned-for regime change. ISIS is a convenient bogeymen to justify it - if they'd wanted to stop them, going after those who created, are funding and enabling them would be a bit more believable.
Denzil_DC
(7,232 posts)Last edited Fri Nov 27, 2015, 10:47 AM - Edit history (1)
This looks simple enough then. Well bomb the same people as Putin is bombing, in the same places, co-ordinated with Putin. But we wont actually be on the same side as Putin, and maybe well make that clear by painting gay rainbow flags on our bombs.
And were backing Turkey although were not backing Turkey when they sneakily align with Isis against the Kurds, but thats easy to get round. Well arrange a job share. Isis can have them on Mondays to Wednesdays, then well get them from Thursday until Saturday, and on Sundays they can have the day off or back someone else such as the Cornish nationalists.
...
David Cameron suggests our bombing will be in support of the moderate Free Syrian Army, but many of them are also jihadists. The American journalist Theo Padnos was kidnapped by them, working in an alliance with al-Qaeda. And when youre looking to al-Qaeda as a moderate influence, you can be satisfied things are turning out extremely well. Who amongst us, when times look tricky, hasnt thought: I wish al-Qaeda would turn up and take over from the nutcases in charge at the moment?
...
But it looks like were going ahead. And presumably, although the US, France and Russia have already been bombing, our bombs will make the crucial difference. Next I expect Hertfordshire County Council will say theyre sending the Hemel Hempstead Air Force as a vital addition to the coalition, and Guernsey will send its traffic wardens to clamp Isis surface-to-air missiles. Then Isis will be driven out of Raqqa, and there will be huge celebrations. But theyll be replaced by a group called The Irrational Quaranic Cult of Universal Evil and Destruction, and well all think: it makes you wish we had Isis back, this lot are even worse.
http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/maybe-it-s-time-to-visit-the-moderate-syrian-government-store-a6750461.html
Denzil_DC
(7,232 posts)T_i_B
(14,737 posts)'Twas retweeted. I don't do Facebook (nor do I have a Twitter a/c). If I'm after a fight, I can always come here.
Blimey, even the FT's getting in on the act:
The questions over extending air raids answered in 43 key points
...
Here, then, are the key things you need to know about UK intervention in Syria.
1. British contributions to the air campaign against the Islamist militants will make absolutely no difference at all.
2. No, really, none.
3. You know all those bombs already being dropped on Isis? Well, now there will be a few more.
4. But not that many more.
5. And many of those that will be dropped on Isis in Syria would have been dropped on Isis in Iraq instead.
6. What do you think we are made of bombs?
...
8. It is important to stress that, before the decision to bomb Syria, there was absolutely no plan on how to defeat Isis.
9. And there still isnt.
10. But something must be done.
11. And this is that something.
12. These people are really evil.
13. I mean super-evil. Horrible.
14. So we are all going to feel a lot better about ourselves because now we are going to be in there socking it to them as well.
15. I cannot say this will beat them but I can say it will degrade them, which sounds like something.
16. We are doing this to make Britain safer from the threat of Isis.
17. Even though we cannot offer a single reason whatsoever to believe it will achieve that goal.
...
22. We know that these attacks have to be part of a clear and coherent strategy for isolating and defeating Isis. But we do not have the luxury of waiting for one to emerge.
23. So any ideas on a postcard please.
24. Our military strategists make clear that there can be no ultimate victory over those foul butchers in Isis without boots on the ground.
25. But none of those boots are going to be ours.
26. We think that stuff is best left to the military forces in Iraq and Syria that have been doing such a bang-up job fighting Isis up till now.
...
31. We are absolutely clear that the long-term political settlement for Syria does not include Bashar al-Assad.
32. Which is a bit of a pity because Russia and Iran are clear that it does.
33. Syrias future must lie with the moderate anti-Assad opposition.
34. The ones that Russia has been bombing.
...
39. We recognise that there are people in this country with doubts about the wisdom of this action.
40. But, since those doubts are going to be articulated by Labours Jeremy Corbyn, we are not too worried about that.
41. We further recognise that stepping up bombing raids could increase the number of refugees fleeing Syria.
42. But theyre not coming here.
43. Because this regional problem requires a regional solution.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4d31c8bc-941c-11e5-b190-291e94b77c8f.html#axzz3sga5WI97