The Cerro Caquilluco-Cerrillos Negros rock avalanches in Peru
6 FEBRUARY 2020
The Cerro Caquilluco–Cerrillos Negros rock avalanches in Peru
Posted by Dave Petley
Giant rock avalanches are rare but fascinating events. The scale of the largest is hard to imagine. To generate such landslides certain conditions need to be met, most notably high topography with steep gradients.
In a short paper published a few years, Crosta et al. (2015) described the giant Cerro Caquilluco–Cerrillos Negros rock avalanches in the southern part of Peru, located in the vicinity of -17.63, -70.19. This is the site of the so-called Arica Bend, which has one of the largest relief contrasts on Earth – the location is close to the coast; offshore the subduction trench extends to 6000 m below sea level, whilst the mountain tops extend to 6,300 metres above sea level. In this area, the research team have identified a number of giant rock avalanches, some of the largest mapped to date.
The figure below, from Crosta et al. (2015), shows the rock avalanches mapped in this area:-
The Cerro Caquilluco–Cerrillos Negros Giant Rock Avalanches, from Crosta et al. (2015).
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The largest of these rock avalanches, at Cerrillos Negros, has a linear distance from the crown of the landslide to the toe of the deposit of 41 km; the total distance traveled along the track is about 43 km. This landslide is shown in the Google Earth image below – I have annotated the landslide scar and the lower part of the landslide deposit:-
More:
https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2020/02/06/cerrillos-negros/
Also posted in Environment and energy:
https://www.democraticunderground.com/1127135920
