That Castillo had support from an influential US network was not an accident. West Points International Cadet Program was established as a foreign policy tool to provide a means for the United States government to improve relations and to foster stability with friendly nations, said a 1997 report in the academy archives.
And Central American cadets have been outsized fixtures of the program since it began in 1889. Since then, almost a fifth of the more than 500 international graduates have come from the seven small Central American countries.
US taxpayers have covered some or all of international students costs an expense that should be viewed as an investment the author of the 1997 report argued. After being exposed to US democratic ideals, he posited, they would spread those principles at home.
Similar arguments were made in support of the School of the Americas, a US Army program founded in 1946 to train Latin American soldiers more than a hundred of whom have been accused of human rights abuse at home. Among them were two of the other seven men convicted in 2019 of participating in Cáceress murder.
US-trained military figures have caused immeasurable destruction and death in Central America over the past several decades and continue to do so today, said Gynther, now a coordinator at School of the Americas Watch.